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Câu 3 :
a)
(1) \(2Mg+O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2MgO\)
(2) \(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)
(3) \(MgCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Mg\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\)
(4) \(Mg\left(OH\right)_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+2H_2O\)
b)
(1) \(Zn\left(OH\right)_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}ZnO+H_2O\)
(2) \(ZnO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2O\)
(3) \(ZnSO_4+BaCl_2\rightarrow ZnCl_2+BaSO_4\)
Zn+2HCl--->ZnCl2+H2
ZnCl2+Ag2SO4---->2AgCl+ZnSO4
ZnSO4+2NaOH--->Na2SO4+Zn(OH)2
Zn(OH)2---->ZnO+H2O
1.
Zn + H2SO4 -> ZnSO4 + H2
ZnSO4 + BaCl2 -> ZnCl2 + BaSO4
ZnCl2 + 2AgNO3 -> Zn(NO3)2 + 2AgCl
Zn(NO3)2 + Ba(OH)2 -> Zn(OH)2 + Ba(NO3)2
Zn(OH)2 \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\)ZnO + H2O
2Fe(OH)3 \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\)Fe2O3 + 3H2O
Fe2O3 +6 HCl ->2 FeCl3 + 3H2O
FeCl3 + 3AgNO3 -> Fe(NO3)3 + 3AgCl
Fe(NO3)3 + 3NaOH -> 3NaNO3 + Fe(OH)3
2Fe(OH)3 + 3H2SO4 -> Fe2(SO4)3 + 6H2O
a) Fe+Cl3\(\rightarrow\)FeCl3
FeCl3+3NaOH\(\rightarrow\) Fe(OH)3\(\downarrow\)+3NaCl
2Fe(OH)3\(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) Fe2O3+3H2O
Fe2O3+3H2\(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 3Fe+3H2O
Fe+2HCl\(\rightarrow\) FeCl2+H2
b)2Mg+O2\(\underrightarrow{t^0}\) 2MgO
MgO+H2SO4\(\rightarrow\) MgSO4+H2O
MgSO4+Ba(NO3)2\(\rightarrow\) BaSO4\(\downarrow\) Mg(NO3)2
Mg(NO3)2+2NaOH\(\rightarrow\) Mg(OH)2\(\downarrow\) 2NaNO3
Mg(OH)2+2HCl\(\rightarrow\) MgCl2+2H2O
c) ý này giống ý b thôi bạn.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
PTHH:
Cu + H2SO4 → H2 + CuSO4
CuSO4 + BaCl2 → BaSO4 + CuCl2
CuCl2 + Ba(OH)2 → BaCl2 + Cu(OH)2
Cu(OH)2 \(\underrightarrow{t^0}\) H2O + CuO
2CuO \(\underrightarrow{t^0}\) 2Cu + O2
Cu + H2SO4(ĐẶC NÓNG) -\(t^O\)> CuSO4 + 2H2O + SO2
CuSO4 + BACL2 -> CuCL2 + BASO4
CuCL2 + Pb(OH)2 -> Cu(OH)2 + PbCL2
Cu(OH)2 -\(t^O\)> CuO + H2O
CuO + H2 -\(t^O\)> Cu + H2O
a,
Phải là FeCl3--->Fe(OH)3
\(\text{FeCl3 + 3NaOH -> Fe(OH)3 + 3NaCl }\)
\(\text{2Fe(OH)3 - to--> Fe2O3 + 3H2O}\)
\(\text{Fe2O3 + 3H2SO4 -> Fe2(SO4)3 + 3H2O}\)
\(\text{Fe2(SO4)3 + 3BaCl2 -> 2FeCl3 + 3BaSO4}\)
\(\text{2FeCl3 + 3Ca(OH)2 -> 2Fe(OH)3 + 3CaCl2}\)
b,
\(\text{SO2 + 2NaOH -> Na2SO3 + H2O}\)
\(\text{Na2SO3 + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + SO2 + H2O}\)
\(\text{Na2SO4 + Ba(OH)2 -> BaSO4 + 2NaOH}\)
\(\text{2NaOH + ZnCl2 -> Zn(OH)2 + 2NaCl}\)
\(\text{Zn(OH)2 --to--> ZnO + H2O}\)
2SO2 +O2--->2SO3
SO3+H2SO4---->H2SO4+H2
H2SO4+Zn---->ZnSO4+H2
ZnSO4+2HCl----->ZnCl2 +H2SO4
ZnCl2 +2NaOH---.Zn(OH)2 +2NaCl
Zn(OH)2+2KOH--->K2ZnO2+2H2O
Nhớ tích cho mk nhé
\(\left(1\right)Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\\ \left(2\right)ZnSO_4+BaCl_2\rightarrow ZnCl_2+BaSO_4\\ \left(3\right)ZnCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Zn\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\\ \left(4\right)Zn\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow^{t^o}ZnO+H_2O\)