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a, (x+2)^2
b, (x-3)^2
c, (2x+3)^2
d, (3x-1)^2
e, (x+5)^2
g, (4x-1)^2
a) x2 + 4x + 4 = ( x + 2 )2
b) x2 - 6x + 9 = (x-3)2
c) 4x2 + 12x + 9 = (2x)2 + 2.2x.3 + 3^2 = (2x + 3)2
d) 9x2 - 6x + 1 = (3x)2 - 2.3x.1 + 1^2 = (3x-1)2
e) x2 + 25 +10x = x2 + 2.x.5 + 52 = (x+5)2
g) 16x2 +1 - 8x = (4x)2 - 2.4x.1 + 1^2 = (4x-1)2
1/ a/ \(\left(x+y\right)^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+b^2\right)=x^3+2x^2y+x^2y+xy^2+2xy^2+y^3=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\)
b/ \(\left(x-y\right)^3=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=x^3-2x^2y-x^2y+2xy^2+xy^2-y^3=x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\)2/
a/ \(x\left(8x-2\right)-8x^2+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-2x-8x^2+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
Vậy ...
b/ \(\left(x-1\right)^3-x\left(x^2-3x+1\right)=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+3x^2-x=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{2}\)
Vậy...
3/ a, \(25-x^2=5^2-x^2=\left(5-x\right)\left(5+x\right)\)
b/ \(4x^2-4x+1=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.1+1^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
c/ \(9x^2+6xy+y^2=\left(3x\right)^2+2.3x.y+y^2=\left(3x+y\right)^2\)
a, \(x^2+10x+25=x^2+5x+5x+25\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)^2\)
b, \(x^2-12x+36=x^2-6x-6x+36\)
\(=\left(x-6\right)^2\)
c, \(9x^2+4+12x=9x^2+6x+6x+4\)
\(=3x\left(3x+2\right)+2\left(3x+2\right)=\left(3x+2\right)^2\)
d, \(x^2+49-14x=x^2-7x-7x+49\)
\(=\left(x-7\right)^2\)
e, \(9x^4+24x^2+16=9x^4+12x^2+12x^2+16\)
\(=3x^2\left(3x^2+4\right)+4\left(3x^2+4\right)=\left(3x^2+4\right)^2\)
g,\(4x^2-12xy+9y^2=4x^2-6xy-6xy+9y^2\)
\(=2x\left(2x-3y\right)-3y\left(2x-3y\right)=\left(2x-3y\right)^2\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
a , \(16x^2+8x+1=\left(4x\right)^2+2.4x.1+1^2=\left(4x+1\right)^2\)
b , \(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}=x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
a,(4x+1)2 e,\(\left(\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2\)
b,(x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))2 g,\(\left(xy+1\right)^2\)
c,(\(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\))2 h,\(\left(x+5\right)^2\)
d,\(\left(x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2\) i,\(-\left(x-6\right)^2\)
k,\(-\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
a, = (x+3y)^2
b, = (x-1/2)(x+1/2)
c, = (x-5)^2
d, = (2x+3y)(4x^2-6xy+9y^2)
e, = (x^3-y)^2
f,= (x+3y)^3
\(\frac{2}{5}x\left(y-1\right)-\frac{2}{5}y\left(y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(y-1\right)\left[\left(\frac{2}{5}x-\frac{2}{5}y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y-1\right)\frac{2}{5}\left(x-y\right)\)
Bài 1 : Viết các đa thức sau dưới dạng lập phương của một tổng hoặc lập phương của một hiệu
a,8x3+12x2y+6xy2+y38x3+12x2y+6xy2+y3
= (2x)3 + 3.(2x)2.y + 3.2x.y2 + y3
= ( 2x + y )3
b,x3+3x2+3x+1x3+3x2+3x+1
= x3 + 3.x2.1 + 3.x.12 + 13
=(x + 1)3
c, x3−3x2+2x−1x3−3x2+2x−1
= x3 - 3.x2.1+ 3.x.12 - 13
= (x - 1)3
d,27+27y2+9y4+y6
= 33 + 3.32.y2 + 3.3.y4 + (y2)3
= ( 3 + y2 ) 3
cho hỏi lập phương của 1 tổng hay 1 hiệu hay tổng hiệu 2 lập phương vậy
bn viết đề vậy mk cx bí thui haizzzzzz
1) \(4x^2+4x+1=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
2)\(9x^2-24xy+16y^2=\left(3x-4y\right)^2\)
3)\(-x^2+10x-25=-\left(x-5\right)^2\)
4)\(1+12x+36x^2=\left(1+6x\right)^2\)
5) \(\dfrac{x^2}{4}+2xy+4y^2=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+2y\right)^2\)
6) \(4x^2+4xy+y^2=\left(2x+y\right)^2\)
Bài giải:
1.
a) x2 + 6x + 9 = x2 + 2 . x . 3 + 32 = (x + 3)2
b) 10x – 25 – x2 = -(-10x + 25 +x2) = -(25 – 10x + x2)
= -(52 – 2 . 5 . x – x2) = -(5 – x)2
c) 8x3 - 1818 = (2x)3 – (1212)3 = (2x - 1212)[(2x)2 + 2x . 1212 + (1212)2]
= (2x - 1212)(4x2 + x + 1414)
d) 125125x2 – 64y2 = (15x)2(15x)2- (8y)2 = (1515x + 8y)(1515x - 8y)
2.
a) x3 + 127127 = x3 + (1313)3 = (x + 1313)(x2 – x . 1313+ (1313)2)
=(x + 1313)(x2 – 1313x + 1919)
b) (a + b)3 – (a - b)3
= [(a + b) – (a – b)][(a + b)2 + (a + b) . (a – b) + (a – b)2]
= (a + b – a + b)(a2 + 2ab + b2 + a2 – b2 + a2 – 2ab + b2)
= 2b . (3a3 + b2)
c) (a + b)3 + (a – b)3 = [(a + b) + (a – b)][(a + b)2 – (a + b)(a – b) + (a – b)2]
= (a + b + a – b)(a2 + 2ab + b2 – a2 +b2 + a2 – 2ab + b2]
= 2a . (a2 + 3b2)
d) 8x3 + 12x2y + 6xy2 + y3 = (2x)3 + 3 . (2x)2 . y +3 . 2x . y + y3 = (2x + y)3
e) - x3 + 9x2 – 27x + 27 = 27 – 27x + 9x2 – x3 = 33 – 3 . 32 . x + 3 . 3 . x2 – x3 = (3 – x)3
a) \(9x^2-12x+4=\left(3x-2\right)^2\)
b) \(25+10x+x^2=\left(x+5\right)^2\)
c) \(36x^2-25=\left(6x-5\right)\left(6x+5\right)\)
d) \(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3\)
a: \(9x^2-12x+4=\left(3x-2\right)^2\)
b: \(x^2+10x+25=\left(x+5\right)^2\)
c: \(36x^2-25=\left(6x-5\right)\left(6x+5\right)\)