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1. Because the weather was cold, they had to cancel their picnic. (using “so”)
The weather was cold, so they had to cancel their picnic
2. This book is interesting enough for me to read many times. (using “so”)
This book is interesting, so I read many times
3. This car is too old for me to buy. (using “so”)
This car is old, so I don't buy
4. The test was so long that I couldn’t finish it in an hour. (using “so”)
The test was long, so I couldn't finish it in an hour
5. The play interests him much.
He finds the play intersting
He is much interested in the play
The play makes him interested
6. The test was not easy enough for her to do.
The test was so difficult that she couldn't do it
It was such a difficult test that she couldn't do it
It was so difficult the test that she couldn't do it
The test was too difficlut for her to do
7. They bought the car because it was modern.
The car was modern enough for them to buy
The car was so modern that they bought it
It was such a modern car that that they bought it
It was so modern a car that they bought it
8. It was not until midnight that we went to bed.
We didn’t go to bed until midnight
9. Spending the weekend in the countryside is very exciting.
It’s very exciting to spend the weekend in the countryside
10. The journey to the village was very interesting to the boys.
The boy felt interested in the journey to the village
11. I’m sorry I’m not able to go with you.
I wish I were able to go with you
12. He bought such a lot of books that he couldn’t read them all.
He bought so many books that he couldn't read them all
13. There is so much rain that we can’t go out.
There is such a lot of rain that we can't go out
14. Don’t shout all the time.
I wish you didn't shout all the time
15. Mr. Ha has never gone abroad before.
Mr. Ha wishes he had gone abroad before
16. His parents made him study for the exams.
He was made to study for the exams by his parents
17. “You shouldn’t give up your job,” Jane told Anne.
Jane advised Anne not to give up her job
18. It takes me hours to get to work every day.
I spend hours getting to work every day
19. They have studied English for 3 years now.
They started studying English 3 years ago
It’s 3 years since they studied English
20. This is the first time I have eaten this kind of food.
I have never eaten this kind of food before
21. I didn’t want to be late, so I left early.
Because of not wanting to be late, I left early
22. He hasn't gone back to his village since 1989.
He last went back to his village in 1989
23. I'm sorry I often talk too much in class.
I wish I didn't talk too much in class
24. We are painting our house at the moment.
Our house is being painted at the moment
25. My brother went to bed late, so he got up late next morning.
My brother got up late next morning because he went to bed late
26. When did you start learning English?
How long is it since you start learning English?
27. I can’t speak English fluently.
I wish I could speak English fluently
28. The children have done the homework since 2 o’clock.
The homework has been done by the children since 2o'clock
1. He is not old enough to drive cars.
He is too young to drive cars
2. My mother doesn’t usually get up early.
My mother isn’t used to getting up early
1. I haven't got money , so I'm not going on holiday
- If I had enough money I would go on holiday.
2. He often gets bad marks because he is lazy
-> If he isn't lazy, He will not get bad marks.
3. Do it now , or you will not finish it on time
-> If you don't do it now, you won't finish it on time.
4. Hurry up , or we will be late for the exam
-> If we don't hurry up, we will be late for the exam.
5. Be quiet , or you will not understand the lesson
-> If you weren't quite, you won't understand the lesson.
6. They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them
-> If you often talk to them, they will understand you.
7. The office may be closed , so Mark won't be able to get in
-> If the office are closed , Mark won't be able to get in.
8. You can't look the work up because you haven't got a dictionary
-> If I had a dictionary, I could look the word up.
9. He didn't hurry , so he missed the train
-> If he had hurried , he wouldn't have missed the train .
10. We canceled our picnic because it rained very hard yesterday
-> If it rained very hard yesterday , we would cancele our picnic
11. I wasn't at home yesterday , I didn't see my old friends
-> If I didn't see my old friends , I would not at home yesterday
12. They don't behave themselves so their parents are not happy about that
-> If their parents are not happy about that, They don't behave themselves
13. She didn't say sorry so she was angry
-> If she was angry , she would not say sorry
14 . It raines last night so I didn't go to the barbecue
-> If I didn't go the the barbecue , It would rain last night
15. She doesn't play attention to her coooking so the food is horrible
-> If the food is horrible , She won't play attention to her cooking
16. The weather was very nice so we didn't go camping
-> If the weather was very nice , we wouldn't go camping
17. The computer broke down and I had to stop my work
-> If the computer broke down , I had stopped my work
18. She love him so she forgives him easily
-> If she love him , she will forgive him easily
còn vài câu mình chưa làm được
1)The weather forecast was inaccurate ,so we didn't take the right precaution.
-Had the weather forecast not been inaccurate , we would have taken the right precaution.
2)You must speak slowly or he'll not be able to understand you.
-Unless you speak slowly ,he'll not be able to understand you.
3)Do as I tell or you 'll regret about it.
-Unless you do as I tell, you 'll regret about it.
6)Mary didn't work hard enough. She failed in her exams.
-If mary had worked hard enough,she wouldn't have failed in her exams.
7)But for his help , I would have gone bankrupt.
-If. he hadn't helped, I would have gone bankrupt.
8)We got lost because we didn't have a map.
-If we had had a map, we would not have got lost
9)You may get hungry on the train , so take some sandwiches.
-In case you get hungry on the train , take some sandwiches.
10)If there is an emergency, ring this number .
-In case of emergency, ring this number .
11)I'm having a lot of trouble now because I lost my passport last week.
-If i hadn't lost my passport last week, i wouldn't have a lot of trouble now
12)I only made that terrible mistake because I wasn't thinking.
-If I had been thinking, i wouldn't have made that terrible mistake
13)Your car might break down on the rough mountain road, so take plenty of spare parts.
-In case your car break down on the rough mountain road, take plenty of spare parts.
14)It was his incompetence which led to their capture.
-If he hadn't been incompetent, they wouldn't have been captured
15)I only bought the dog because my children wanted a pet.
-If my children hadn't wanted a pet, I wouldn't have bought the dog
16)Without this treatment, the patient would have died.
-If he hadn't been treated, the patient would have died.
17)In the event of nuclear wearpons being used ,we are doomed.
-If it should happen that nuclear weapons are used, we are all doomed.
18)Mr.Miller lost his job because he was late every day.
-If Mr.Miller hadn't been late everyday, he wouldn't have lost his job
19)If I had known she was sick , I would have visited her.
-Had i known she was sick , I would have visited her.
20)The only thing that prevented the passing of the bill was the death of the Prime Minister.
-Had it not been for the death of the Prime Minister, the bill would have passed
21)If ask me in advance , I'll be willing to work orvertime.
-Provided that you ask me in advance , I'll be willing to work orvertime.
22)You'd better not touch that switch.
-If I were you, i wouldn't touch that switch.
Make the letter A,B,C,D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is the closet in meaning to each of the following questions
1. The only that kept us out of prison was the way he spoke the local dialect
A. The way he spoke the local dialect was unique
B. We were sent to prison beacause he spoke only one dialect
C. We sent him to prison because he spoke the local dialect
D. But for his command of the local dialect, we would have been put in prison
2. I did not understand what the lecturer was saying because I had not read his book
A. What the lecturer wrote and said was too difficult for me to understand
B. The lecturer's book which I not had read was dificult for me to understand
C. I found it very difficult to understand what the lecturer was saying if I had read his book
D. I would have understood what the lecturer was saying if I had read this book
3. Without skillful surgery, he would not have survived the operation
A. Had it been for skillful surgery, he would not have survived the operation
B. He would not have survived the orpeation if he had had skillful surgery
C. But for skillful surgery, he would not have survived the opreration
D. He did not survive the operation beacause of unskillful surgery
4. He didn't take his father's advice. That's why he is out of work
A. If he takes his father's advice, he will not be out of work
B. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not be out of work
C. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not have been out of work
D. If he took his father's advice, he would not be out of work
5. It would be nice if you hadn't said that
A. I wish you not to say that
B. I hope you will not say that
C. If only you didn't say that
D. I wish you hadn't said that
6. It was his incompetence which led to their capture
A. If it hadn't been for his incompetence, they would not have been captured
B. They were captured just because he was incompetent
C. If he had been so incomepetent, they would have escaped from captured
D. All of the above
7. If it hadn't been for his carelessness, we would have finished the work
A. If he had been more carefull, we would have completed the work
B. He was careless because he hadn't finished the work
C. If he were careful, he would finish the work
D. Because he wasn't careless, we didn't finish the work
8. It was your assistance that enabled us to get achievement
A. If you need assisted us, we could not get achievement
B. But for your assistance, we could not have got achievement
C. Your assistance discouraged us from get achievement
D. Without your assistance, we could get achievement
1. He lighted the candle ______ he might read the note.
A. so that B. and C. because D. as a result
2. _______ his exhaustion, he won the marathon by nearly three minutes.
A. In spite B. Despite C. Although D. However
3. He has worked for the same company _____ he left school.
A. because B. since C. then D. for
4. _______ it was raining hard, he went out without a raincoat.
A. Despite B. In spite of C. However D. Although
5. The coffee was _____ to drink.
A. so strong B. strong C. enough strong D. too strong
6. It was ____ that we went for a hike in the mountains.
A. so a nice day B. so nice day C. such nice day D. such a nice day
7. Julie is not _____ to see this film.
A. as old enough B. enough old C. enough old as D.old enough
8. ______ I meet her, she always wears a blue dress.
A. Whatever B. However C. Whoever D. Whenever
9. The film was ______ through.
A. too long for us to see B. very long for us to see it
C. too long for us seeing it D. too long enough for us to see
10. Hoa was late _____ her car was broken down.
A. if B. whether C. because D. while
11. We couldn’t sleep last night _____ the noise next door.
A. although B. since C. because D. because of
12. ______ he can’t afford a car, he goes to work by bicycle.
A. Because B. Since C. As D. all are correct
13. ______ I have time, I will go with you,
A. If B. Unless C. So D. So that
14. He was too scare ______ me what he really thought.
A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. told
15. These boys were punished ______ they went to school late.
A. in spite of B. as if C. even though D. because
16. They were sacked _____ their carelessness.
A. because B. because of C. although D. despite
17. Will you be ______ kind _____ to help me?
A. so/ enough B. too/ enough C. enough/ too D. such/ too
18. Some workers are so poor that they don’t want to quit their job _______ they are ill- treated
A. as though B. since C. although D. if
19. He turned off the lights before going out _____ waste electricity.
A. so that not B. as not to C. in order that not D. so as not to
20. The school boys are in hurry ______ they will not be late for school.
A. so as to B. to C. in order that D. for
21. He ______ I was scared.
A. drove too fast that B. drove so fastly that C. drove so fast that D. drove such fast that
22. She dances _____ everybody adores her.
A. such beautifully that B. so beautiful that C. too beautifully that D. so beautifully that
23. It is ______ to go swimming.
A. too cold B. so cold C. such a cold D. enough cold that
24. The bed is not clean enough ______ .
A. to lie in it B. to lie in C. for lying in D. in which to lie
25. The piano was too heavy ______.
A. for nobody to move B. for nobody to moving C. for anyone to move D. for anyone to moving
26. He _____ to be offered the job.
A. was such experienced B. was too experienced
C. B and D D.not experienced enough
27. _______ to go to the cinema.
A. it was late so that B. that it was late C. it was too late D. such too late
28. We don’t _____to go there now.
A. have time enough B. enough time C. have too time D. have enough time
29. I don’t think our daughter is _______ to understand this matter.
A. too young B. is such young C. not enough young D. not age enough
30. Mrs. Harrison is _____ he owns many palaces.
A. so a rich man that B. such an rich man that C. such a rich man that D. that so rich man a
31. He just had to apologize _______ he knew he had made a mistake.
A. before B. wherever C. due to D. because
32. I often feel tired ______ I get up in the morning.
A. although B. so long as C. when D. while
33. No sooner had he come _______ he knew he had dropped his wallet.
A. when B. after C. than D. then
34. _______ the church service, people keep quiet.
A. While B. During C. When D. As
35. ______ in doubt about taking the medicine, consult your doctor.
A. As B. Though C. As soon as D. When
36. She hasn’t received a single letter from him _______ they both left school.
A. as B. because C. since D. now that
37. _______ I am aware, this is the last talk on the topic.
A. Where B. As long as C. Since D. As far as
38. He wouldn’t have failed his exams _______ he hadn’t been ill.
A. unless B. in case C. if D. although
39. _______ he gets home before us and can’t get in?
A. if B. What if C. If only D. Unless
40. _______ you change your mind, I won’t able to help you.
A. If only B. Because C. Unless D. Provided
41. _______ you keep it in good condition, I’ll lend you my car.
A. So long as B. Although C. Because D. While
42. Fail to pay the bill ______ they will cut off the electricity
A. unless B. and C. so D. if
43. It is such an important matter _______ I can’t decide anything about it myself.
A. so B. because C. that
viet lai cau sao cho nghia k doi
1.I wrote this book in three weeks
-->It took..........me three weeks to write this book .........................................
2.She can't afford to go on holiday
-->She hasn't got............ enough money to go on holiday ................................
3.They missed the flight.
-->When they...........came,the flight had taken off. ........................................
4.We wished we hadn't bought this house
-->He regretted............buying this house.......................................
5.You will catch a cold if yoy don't keep your feet dry
-->Unless........... you keep your feet dry. you will catch a cold..........................................................
6.He mended thw washing machine for me
-->I had the........ cousin mend the washing machine for me. .......................................
7.He is such a slow speaker that he get bored
-->He speaks....... so slowly that we get bored.................
8.He said that he didn't steal your pen
-->He denied........stealing your pen..................................
9.Because I don't khow Japanese, I can't apply for the position
-->If I knew............... Japanese, I could/would apply for the position............................................................
10.It's ages since they heard from her
-->They.............haven't heard from her for ages.....................................
1. It took me three weeks to write this book
4.he regretted not buying this house
5. unless you keep your feet dry, you will catch a cold
1 he can not go out because he has to study for his exam
=> if .................he didn't have study for his exam, he could go out........................................................................
2 she is lazy so she can not pass the exam
=> if ........................she wasn't lazy, she could pass the exam
.......................................................................
3 he will pay me tonight , i will have enough money to buy a car
=> if .........he doesn't pay me tonight, i won't have enough money to buy a car ..................................................................................
4 he smokes too much , that is why he can not get rid of his cough
=>if ........................ he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough........................................................................
5 she is very shy , so she does not enjoy the pary
=>if .............. she wasn't shy, she could enjoy the party................................................................
6 i will get a work permit . i will stay for another month
=>if .......................I get a work permit, I will stay for another month..................................................................
7 he does not take any exercises. he is so unhealthy
=>if ............he took some exercises, he couldn't be unhealthy..............................................................
8 we can not get the ticket because i don not have the right change
=> if I have the right change, we could get the ticket.........................................................................................................
9 study hard or you won't pass the exam
=>if .....................you studied hard, you would pass the exam..........................................
10 don't be impatient or you will make mistakes
=>if .........................you was impatient, you would make mistakes....................................................
sửa tí nha
1. They don't have a garden, so they don't grow vegetables
=> If they had a garden, they would grow vegetables
1. They don't have a garden, so they don't grow vegetables
=> If They don't have a garden, so they won't grow vegetables
2. Everybody felt happy because of the news
=> The news made everybody feel happy
3. They prepared the birthday party all afternoon
=> It took them all afternoon to prepare the birthday party
4. People say that he beats his wife
=> It is said that he beats his wife
5. If it doesn't rain soon, millions of pound's worth of crops will be lost
=> Unless it rains soon, millions of pound's worth of crops will be lost
6. It's a long time since I last went to a football match
=> I haven't gone to a football match for a long time
7. The living-room hasn't been painted for mant years
=> We didn't paint The living-room many years ago
8. The film is not interesting to me
=> I am not interested in the film
9. The questions were so easy that all the students got them right
=> They were intelligent enough to got The questions right
10. We intend to join in an English club
=> We are going to join in an English club
viet cau cho nghia ko doi
"I'll comlete the work only if you pay me 10 extra" said Tom
Unless ....
The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house
Plans for an extension to the house have been drawn by the architect.
We didn't go on holiday because we didn't have enough money
If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday.
Unless he phones immediately, he won't get any information
If he doesn't phone her immediately, he won't get any information.
The weather was so cold that children not swim in it
The water was not warm enough for the children to swim
I started to work for the company a years ago
I’ve started work for the company for a year.
Because of the rough sea, the ferry couldn't sail
The sea rough prevents the ferry from sailing
This furniture is old that it's not worth keeping
This is...an old furniture that it's not worth keeping....
"Where is the station car park ?" Mrs Smith asked
Mrs Smith asked where the station car park was.
Miss Talor doesn't like living in such a small house
Mrs Taylor wishes she had a bigger house.
He didn't hurry, so he missed the train
If he hurried ,he couldn't miss the train
Th efire has destroyed many house
Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.
i have studied English for 3 years
I began studying E 3 years ago
They are building a new school in that village
a new school is being built in the village
Unless you water those flowers regularly, they will wither.
if you don't water those flowers regularly, they will wither.
The driver said : "Don't get off the bus while it's moving!"
The driver asked the passengers not to get off the bus while it was moving.
The robbers made the bank manager hand over the money
The bank manager was made to hand over the money by the robber
I haven't eaten this kind of food before.
this is the first time i have eaten this kind of food
1. Tom said that unless she paid him 10 extra, he wouldn't complete the work. (thể gián tiếp của câu bị động - câu đk loại 1 -> loại 2;
loại 2, loại 3 giữ nguyên)