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-So sánh hơn:
+ good/well =>better
+bad/badly=>worse
+little=>less
+far=>farther
+many/much=>more
-So sánh nhất
+good/well =>best
+bad/badly=>worst
+litter=>least
+far=>furthest
+many/much=>most
[Thứ tự: Adj_Comparatives_Superlatives]
Good_Better_The best
Well_Better_The best
Bad_Worse_The Worst
Badly_Worse_The worst
Little_Less_The least
Far_Farther/ Further_The farthest/ the furthest
Many/ much _ More _ The most.
Adjectives/ Adverbs | Comparatives | Superlatives |
Good | Better | Best |
Well | Better | Best |
Bad | worse | worst |
Badly | worse | worst |
Little | less | least |
Far | farther | farthest |
Many | more | most |
Much | more | most |
Tính từ/ Trạng từ | So sánh hơn | So sánh hơn nhất |
1. beautiful | more beautiful | the most beautiful |
2. hot | hotter | the hottest |
3. crazy | crazier | the craziest |
4. slowly | more slowly | the most slowly |
5. few | fewer | the fewest |
6. little | less | the least |
7. bad | worse | the worst |
8. good | better | the best |
9. attractive | more attractive | the most attractive |
10. big | bigger | the biggest |
Tính từ/ Trạng từ | So sánh hơn | So sánh hơn nhất |
1. beautiful | More beautiful | Most beautiful |
2. hot | hotter | hottest |
3. crazy |
| |
4. slowly |
| |
5. few |
| |
6. little | more litter | most little |
7. bad | badder | baddest |
8. good | gooder | goodest |
9. attractive | more attractive | most attractive |
10. big | bigger | biggest |
Tính từ/ Trạng từ | So sánh hơn | So sánh hơn nhất |
1. beautifully | beautifully | the most beautifully |
2. hot | hotter | the hottest |
3. crazy | crazier | the craziest |
4. slowly | more slowly | the most slowly |
5. few | fewer | the fewest |
6. little | less | the least |
7. bad | worse | the worst |
8. good | better | the best |
9. attractive | more attractive | the most attractive |
10. big | bigger | the biggest |
II.Chọn đáp án đúng để điền vào chỗ trống trong các câu sau.
1. She is ....................................... singer I’ve ever met.
A. worse B. bad C. the worst D. badly
2. Mary is ................................ responsible as Peter.
A. more B. the most C. much D. as
3. It is ................................. in the city than it is in the country.
A. noisily B. more noisier C. noisier D. noisy
4. She sings ……….. among the singers I have known.
A. the most beautiful B. the more beautiful C. the most beautifully D. the more beautifully
5. She is ............................................. student in my class.
A. most hard-working B. more hard-working
C. the most hard-working D. as hard-working
6. The English test was .................................... than I thought it would be.
A. the easier B. more easy C. easiest D. easier
7. English is thought to be .................................... than Math.
A. harder B. the more hard C. hardest D. the hardest
8. Jupiter is ....................................... planet in the solar system.
A. the biggest B. the bigger C. bigger D. biggest
9. She runs …................................… in my class.
A. the slowest B. the most slow C. the slowly D. the most slowly
10. My house is ............................................... hers.
A. cheap than B. cheaper C. more cheap than D. cheaper than
11. She ______ working with children.
A. would like B. adores C. would love D. wants
12. Speech is the fastest method of ______ between people.
A. communicate B. communicates C. communicated D. communication
13. Do you mind ______? I’m feeling pretty tired.
A. driving B. drives C. drove D. driven
14. I had a really ______ dream last night.
A. important B. fantastic C. weird D. light
15. The technology has enabled development of an online ______ library.
A. virtual B. real C. funny D. fast
16. I like ______ up as soon as I finish eating.
A. wash B. to wash C. washes D. washed
17. I’m trying ______ Chinese though it’s very difficult.
A. learn B. learning C. learnt D. to learn
18. We should stop ______ because it is harmful to our health.
A. smoke B. smokes C. smoking D. to smoke
19. John isn’t here. Try ______ his home number.
A. phoning B. to phone C. phones D. phoned
20. Did you remember ______ that letter for me?
A. post B. to post C. posting D. posted
1.to think
2.playing
3.not to go
4.swimming
5.buying
more optimistically
worse
better
busier
Tính từ/trạng từ:
1. beautiful more beautiful / the most beautiful
2. hot hotter / the hottest
3. crazy crayzier / the crayziest
4.slowly slowlier / the slowliest
5. few fewer / the fewest
6.little less / the least
7. bad worse / worst
8. good better / the best
9. attractive more attractive / the most attractive
10. big bigger / the biggest
Bài 1: Viết dạng so sánh hơn và so sánh hơn nhất của các tính và trạng từ sau:
Tính từ/trạng từ:
1. beautiful => more beautiful => the most beautiful
2. hot => hotter => the hottest
3. crazy => crazier => the craziest
4.slowly => more slowly => the most slowly
5. few => fewwer => the fewwest
6.little => less => the least
7. bad => worse => worst
8. good => better => best
9. attractive => more attractive => the most attractive
10. big => bigger => the biggest
2. He drank less wine than Mr.Hai (little)
3.This old woman has more money than all of her daughter(much)
Cho dạng so sánh đúng của tính từ trong ngoặc.
1,Lan does the housework (well) BETTER than Tuan does. 2, Farmers have ( little ) LESS time off than workers do. 3, They produce ( much ) MUCH milk this year than previous years. 4, You should do all the ( far) FARTHEST practice in this book. 5, There are ( many ) MANY vehicles in the street. 6, His health gets ( bad ) WORSE and (bad) WORSE 7, Tuan wrrites his essay ( badly ) WORSE than Ba does. 8, His writing is ( good ) THE BEST in the class. 9, He does his exam (badly ) WORSE in the class. 10, She is lazy .She works ( little) LESS among her friends. 11, My son is ( quick ) QUICKER at doing Math than his(old) OLDEST sisters. 12, A car can go ( fast) FASTER than a bicycle. 13, Now farmers have an ( easy) EASIER life than in the past. 14, Who is the (tall) TALLEST person in your family ? 15, We have (little) LESS money than them so it is the (good) BEST car we can buy.
Comparative ( so sánh hơn )
Mẫu câu cho tính từ ngắn : S + be + Adj(er) + than + ....
Ví dụ : He is taller than his brother
Mâu câu cho tính từ dài : S + be + more + Adj + than + ....
Ví dụ : She is more beautiful than her sister
Superlative ( so sánh nhất )
Mẫu câu cho tính từ ngắn : S + be + the + Adj(est)
Vi dụ : She is the tallest
Mâu câu cho tính từ dài : S + be + the + most + Adj
Ví dụ : she is the most beautiful girl
Ta sử dụng So sánh hơn của tính từ (Comparative adjectives ) để so sánh giữa người (hoặc vật) này với người (hoặc vật) khác
Cấu trúc của câu so sánh hơn
Short Adj: S + V + adj + er + than + Noun/ Pronoun
Long Adj: S + V + more + adj + than + Noun/ Pronoun
Ex:
China is bigger than India (Trung Hoa to lớn hơn Ấn Độ)
Gold is more valuable than silver. (Vàng có giá trị hơn bạc)
So sánh nhất
Ta sử dụng So sánh nhất (Superlative adjectives) để so sánh người (hoặc vật) với tất cả người (hoặc vật) trong nhóm .
Short adj: S + V + the + adj + est + Noun/ Pronoun
Long adj: S + V + the most + adj + Noun/ Pronoun
Ex :
Russia is the biggest country.
(Nga là đất nước lớn nhất [trên thế giới])
Platium is the most valuable metal.
( Platium là kim loại có giá trị nhất [trong số các kim loại])
Mình làm dư hàng
Adjectives/ Adverbs
Comparatives
Superlatives