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a.
\(A=x^2+\dfrac{2021}{x}=x^2+\dfrac{2021}{2x}+\dfrac{2021}{2x}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{2021^2}{4x^2}}=3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{2021^2}{4}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{2021}{3}}\)
b.
\(B=4\left(x-1\right)+\dfrac{25}{x-1}+4\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{100\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}}+4=24\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
c.
\(C=3x+\dfrac{16}{x^3}=x+x+x+\dfrac{16}{x^3}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{16x^3}{x^3}}=8\)
\(A_{min}=8\) khi \(x=2\)
d.
\(D=x+\dfrac{1}{x}=\left(\dfrac{x}{4}+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}.x\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{4x}}+\dfrac{3}{4}.2=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=2\)
e.
\(E=\dfrac{9\left(x-2\right)+18}{2-x}+\dfrac{2}{x}=2\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{9}{2-x}\right)-9\ge\dfrac{2.\left(1+3\right)^2}{x+2-x}-9=7\)
\(E_{min}=7\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
f.
\(F=\dfrac{3}{1-x}+\dfrac{4}{x}\ge\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}{1-x+x}=7+4\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}\)
Lời giải:
a) $m^2-25=m^2-5^2=(m-5)(m+5)$
b) $k^2-7=k^2-(\sqrt{7})^2=(k-\sqrt{7})(k+\sqrt{7})$
c) $3-36d^2=(\sqrt{3})^2-(6d)^2=(\sqrt{3}-6d)(\sqrt{3}+6d)$
d) $x-81=(\sqrt{x})^2-9^2=(\sqrt{x}-9)(\sqrt{x}+9)$
e) $2+5a=2-(-5a)=(\sqrt{2})^2-(\sqrt{-5a})^2=(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{-5a})(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{-5a})$
d, \(\Delta'=225-25.9=0\)pt có nghiệm kép
\(x_1=x_2=\dfrac{-15}{9}=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
e, \(\Delta'=4.5-4=16>0\)pt có 2 nghiệm pb
\(x_1=2\sqrt{5}-4;x_2=2\sqrt{5}+4\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+5\right)^2=0\)
=>3x+5=0
hay x=-5/3
e: \(\text{Δ}=\left(4\sqrt{5}\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot4=80-16=64>0\)
Do đó: Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{4\sqrt{5}-8}{2}=2\sqrt{5}-4\\x_2=2\sqrt{5}+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\2x+5=0\\x+1=0\\2x-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\)
b. \(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x+3x^2+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+1\right)+3\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x^2+1=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c. \(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x^2-2x\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(6x^2-5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(6x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\x-1=0\\6x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+2x-3x^2+9x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-3x+2\right)-3\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
e.
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2+x+3x^2+6x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài làm:
a) \(x^2-7=\left(x-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{7}\right)\)
b) \(4x^2-5=\left(2x-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2x+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
c) \(3x^2-1=\left(x\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(x\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
d) \(x-1=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
e) \(x-4=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
f) \(9x-4=\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
Bạn nên gõ đề bằng công thức toán (biểu tượng $\sum$ góc trái khung soạn thảo) để mọi người hiểu đề và hỗ trợ bạn tốt hơn nhé.
a: =>(x-3)(x+1)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-1
b: =>x(x-3)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=3
c: =>(x-5)(x+1)=0
=>x=5 hoặc x=-1
d: =>5x^2+7x-5x-7=0
=>(5x+7)(x-1)=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=-7/5
e: =>x^2-4=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=-4
h: =>x^2-4x+4-3=0
=>(x-2)^2=3
=>\(x=2\pm\sqrt{3}\)
\(a\text{)}\:36x^2-5=\left(6x\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2\\ =\left(6x-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(6x+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(b\text{)}\:25-3x^2=5^2-\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2\\ =\left(5-\sqrt{3}x\right)\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(c\text{)}\:x-4=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-2^2\\ =\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
\(d\text{)}\:11+9x=9.\dfrac{11}{9}+9x\\ =9\left(\dfrac{11}{9}+x\right)\)
\(e\text{)}\:31+7x=7.\dfrac{31}{7}+7x\\ =7\left(\dfrac{31}{7}+x\right)\)