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Lời giải:
Để hàm số trên liên tục tại $x_0=0$ thì:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 0+}f(x)=\lim\limits_{x\to 0-}f(x)=f(0)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \lim\limits_{x\to 0+}(a+\frac{4-x}{x+2})=\lim\limits_{x\to 0-}(\frac{\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{1+x}}{x})=a+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+2=\lim\limits_{x\to 0-}\frac{\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{1+x}}{x}\)
Mà \(\lim\limits_{x\to 0-}\frac{\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{1+x}}{x}=-\infty \) nên không tồn tại $a$ để hàm số liên tục tại $x_0=0$
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}-2}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}+2\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(f\left(1\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\left(ax+2\right)=a+2\)
Hàm liên tục tại x=1 khi:
\(a+2=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow a=-\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{2-\sqrt{2x^2-4}}{2-x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{4-2x^2+4}{2+\sqrt{2x^2-4}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2-x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{-2\left(x^2-4\right)}{-\left(x-2\right)\left(2+\sqrt{2x^2-4}\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2+\sqrt{2x^2-4}\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{2+\sqrt{2x^2-4}}=\dfrac{2\left(2+2\right)}{2+\sqrt{2\cdot2^2-4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\cdot4}{2+2}=\dfrac{8}{4}=2\)
\(f\left(2\right)=1\)
=>\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}f\left(x\right)< >f\left(2\right)\)
=>Hàm số bị gián đoạn tại x=2
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{2x^2-5x+3}{x-1}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}2x-3=2\cdot1-3=-1\)
f(1)=4
=>\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}f\left(x\right)< >f\left(1\right)\)
=>Hàm số bị gián đoạn tại x=1
1.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{2-x}}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{2x}{x\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{2-x}\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{2-x}}=\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Vậy cần bổ sung \(f\left(0\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\) để hàm liên tục tại \(x=0\)
2.
a. \(f\left(0\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}-1}{\sqrt[3]{1+x}-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{x+1}+1\right)}{x\left(\sqrt[]{x+1}+1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{x+1}+1}{\sqrt[]{x+1}+1}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(0\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}f\left(x\right)\) nên hàm liên tục tại \(x=0\)
2b.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{x^3-x^2+2x-2}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{x^2\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\left(x^2+2\right)=3\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=f\left(1\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\left(3x+a\right)=a+3\)
- Nếu \(a=0\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)\) hàm liên tục tại \(x=1\)
- Nếu \(a\ne0\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)\ne\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)\Rightarrow\) hàm không liên tục tại \(x=1\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\dfrac{\sqrt{2x-9}-1}{5-x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\dfrac{2x-9-1}{\sqrt{2x-9}+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{5-x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\dfrac{2\left(x-5\right)}{-\left(x-5\right)\left(\sqrt{2x-9}+1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{2x-9+1}}=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{10-9}+1}=-\dfrac{2}{2}=-1\)
f(5)=3
=>\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}f\left(x\right)< >f\left(5\right)\)
=>Hàm số bị gián đoạn tại x=5
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow6}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow6}\dfrac{3x^2-23x+30}{x-6}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow6}\dfrac{3x^2-18x-5x+30}{x-6}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow6}\dfrac{\left(x-6\right)\left(3x-5\right)}{x-6}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow6}3x-5=3\cdot6-5=13\)
\(f\left(6\right)=a\)
Để hàm số liên tục tại x=6 thì \(f\left(6\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow6}f\left(x\right)\)
=>a=13
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}-2}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}+2\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(f\left(1\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\left(mx\right)=m\)
Hàm liên tục tại x=1 khi: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)=f\left(1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
1. Hàm không liên tục tại \(x=-1\) nên đáp án A sai
2. Hàm liên tục tại \(x=0,5\)
3. Đề thiếu
4. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2^-}f\left(x\right)=3.\left(-2\right)-5=-11\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2^+}f\left(x\right)=-2a-1\)
Hàm liên tục tại x=-2 khi:
\(-2a-1=-11\Rightarrow a=-5\)