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a) 2NaOH + H2SO4 --> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
b) \(m_{NaOH}=\dfrac{200.8}{100}=16\left(g\right)\)
=> \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{16}{40}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2NaOH + H2SO4 --> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
0,4--->0,2--------->0,2
=> \(m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,2.142=28,4\left(g\right)\)
c) \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.98=19,6\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{dd.H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{19,6.100}{9,8}=200\left(g\right)\)
mNaOH = 8% . 200 = 16 (g)
nNaOH = 16/40 = 0,4 (mol)
PTHH: 2NaOH + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
Mol: 0,4 ---> 0,2 ---> 0,2 ---> 0,4
mNa2SO4 = 0,2 . 119 = 23,8 (g)
mH2SO4 = 0,2 . 98 = 19,6 (g)
mddH2SO4 = 19,6/9,8% = 200 (g)
a. \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
\(n_{Fe}=\frac{11,2}{56}=0,2mol\)
b. Theo phương trình \(n_{HCl}=n_{Fe}.2=0,2.2=0,4mol\)
\(\rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\frac{0,4}{2}=0,2l=200ml\)
c. Theo phương trình \(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2mol\)
\(\rightarrow C_{M_{ddFeCl_2}}=\frac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)
Cu(OH)2 + H2SO4 \(\rightarrow\) CuSO4 + 2H2O
nCu(OH)2 = \(\dfrac{29,4}{98}=0,3mol\)
Theo pt: nH2SO4 = nCu(OH)2 = 0,3 mol
=> mH2SO4 = 0,3.98 = 29,4g
VH2SO4 = 0,3:1 = 0,3l
PTHH: \(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{29,4}{80}=0,3675\left(mol\right)=n_{CuSO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CuSO_4}=0,3675\cdot160=58,8\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2SO_4}=0,3675\cdot98=36,015\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3675}{1}=0,3675\left(l\right)=367,5\left(ml\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
nAl= 0,04(mol)
PTHH: 2 Al + 3 H2SO4 -> Al2(SO4)3 + 3 H2
0,04___________0,06___0,02_____0,06(mol)
a) V(H2, đktc)=0,06.22,4=1,344(l)
b) VddH2SO4= 0,06/2=0,03(l)=30(ml)
c) VddAl2(SO4)3=VddH2SO4=0,03(l)
=>CMddAl2(SO4)3=0,02/0,03=2/3(M)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{1.08}{27}=0.04\left(mol\right)\)
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
\(0.04......0.06.............0.02...........0.06\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.06\cdot22.4=1.344\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.06}{2}=0.03\left(l\right)\)
\(C_{M_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}}=\dfrac{0.02}{0.03}=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(M\right)\)
PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(l\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\C_{M_{FeCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200.7,35\%}{98}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2NaOH + H2SO4 --> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
0,3<----0,15-------->0,15
=> mNaOH = 0,3.40 = 12 (g)
\(m_{dd.NaOH}=\dfrac{12.100}{8}=150\left(g\right)\)
mdd sau pư = 200 + 150 = 350 (g)
mNa2SO4 = 0,15.142 = 21,3 (g)
=> \(C\%_{dd.Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{21,3}{350}.100\%=6,086\%\)
Theo đề ta có : nH2SO4 = 9,8/98 = 0,1(mol)
PTHH :
2NaOH + h2SO4 - > Na2SO4 + H2O
0,2mol......0,1mol..........0,2mol
=> VNaOH = 0,2/2 = 0,1(l)
=> mNa2SO4 = 0,1.142 = 14,2(g)