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a) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2KClO3 --to--> 2KCl + 3O2
0,2<-------------------0,3
=> \(m_{KClO_3}=0,2.122,5=24,5\left(g\right)\)
b) \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{490}{122,5}=4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2KClO3 --to--> 2KCl + 3O2
4-------------->4---->6
=> \(m_{KCl}=4.74,5=298\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{O_2}=6.32=192\left(g\right)\)
2KClO3 \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2KCl + 3O2
a, \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\\ n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0,3.2}{3}=0,2mol\\ m_{KClO_3}=0,2.122,5=24,5g\)
b, \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{490}{122,5}=4mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KCl}=4.74,5=298g\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4.3}{2}=6mol\\ m_{O_2}=6.32=192g\)
a) 2KClO3 (7/75 mol) \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2KCl (7/75 mol) + 3O2\(\uparrow\) (0,14 mol).
b) Số mol khí oxi là 4,48/32=0,14 (mol).
Khối lượng kali clorat cần dùng là 7/75.122,5=343/30 (g).
Khối lượng chất rắn thu được là 7/75.74,5=1043/150 (g).
\(a,PTHH:2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o,MnO_2}2KCl+3O_2\uparrow\\ b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ Theo.pt:n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,2=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\\ m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{15}.122,5=\dfrac{49}{3}\left(g\right)\)
\(a.\)
\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{3.675}{122.5}=0.03\left(mol\right)\)
\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^0}2KCl+3O_2\)
\(0.03........................0.045\)
\(V_{O_2}=0.045\cdot22.4=1.008\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{11.2}{22.4}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0.5\cdot2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot122.5=40.83\left(g\right)\)
\(2KClO_3\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{22,4}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0,25.2}{3}\approx0,17\left(mol\right)\)
Vậy muốn điều chế 5,6 lít O2 cần dùng số gam Kali clorat:
\(m_{KClO_3}=n_{KClO_3}.M_{KClO_3}=0,17.122,5=20,825g\)
\(n_{O2}\)=\(\dfrac{V}{22,4}\)=\(\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}\)=0,25 (mol)
PT : 2KClO3 →to 2KCl + 3O2
số mol: \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) ← \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) ← 0,25
⇒ mKClO3 = n . M = \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) . 122,5 ∼∼ 20,41(g)
\(2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2\\ 2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2\)
Theo PTHH :
\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{KClO_3} + \dfrac{1}{2}n_{KMnO_4}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{11,2}{22,4} = \dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{24,5}{122,5} + \dfrac{1}{2}n_{KMnO_4}\\ \Leftrightarrow n_{KMnO_4} = 0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m = 0,4.158 = 63,2(gam)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{1}{6}.122,5=\dfrac{245}{12}\left(g\right)\)
PTHH: \(3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{2,32}{232}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=0,02\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=0,03\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,03\cdot56=1,68\left(g\right)\\V_{O_2}=0,02\cdot22,4=0,448\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
câu 5
nKMnO4=\(\dfrac{31,6.98\%}{158}\)=0,196(mol)
2KMnO4−to→K2MnO4+MnO2+O2
nO2(lt)=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)nKMnO4=0,098(mol)
Vìhaohụt5%
⇒VO2(tt)=0,098.95%.22,4=2,08544(l)
\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{4,64}{232}=0,02mol\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\)
0,06 0,04 0,02 ( mol )
\(m_{Fe}=n_{Fe}.M_{Fe}=0,06.56=3,36g\)
\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,04.22,4=0,896l\)
nO2= 5,6/22,4= 0,25mol→mO2=8(g)
mO2 bị hao hụt 10% là: 8x90:100= 7,2(g)
PTHH: 2KClO3 → 2KCl + 3O2
Theo pt: 245 149 96 (g)
Theo bài ra: 11,84 ← 7,2 (g)
TICK CHO MIK NHOA!!!