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(1); vecto u=2*vecto a-vecto b
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot1-0=2\\y=2\cdot\left(-4\right)-2=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
(2): vecto u=-2*vecto a+vecto b
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\cdot\left(-7\right)+4=18\\y=-2\cdot3+1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
(3): vecto a=2*vecto u-5*vecto v
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\cdot\left(-5\right)-5\cdot0=-10\\b=2\cdot4-5\cdot\left(-3\right)=15+8=23\end{matrix}\right.\)
(4): vecto OM=(x;y)
2 vecto OA-5 vecto OB=(-18;37)
=>x=-18; y=37
=>x+y=19
Gọi \(M\left(a;b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{MB}=\left(2-a;3-b\right)\Rightarrow2\overrightarrow{MB}=\left(4-2a;6-2b\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{MC}=\left(-1-a;-2-b\right)\Rightarrow3\overrightarrow{MC}=\left(-3-3a;-6-3b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\overrightarrow{MB}+3\overrightarrow{MC}=\left(1-5a;-5b\right)=\overrightarrow{0}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-5a=0\\-5b=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{1}{5}\\b=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow M\left(\frac{1}{5};0\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(x_B-x_A;y_B-y_A\right)=\left(3;-9\right)\)
a) Vì \(\overrightarrow v = \left( {0; - 7} \right)\)nên \(\overrightarrow v = 0\overrightarrow i + \left( { - 7} \right)\overrightarrow j = - 7\overrightarrow j \)
b) Vì B có tọa độ là (-1; 0) nên \(\overrightarrow {OB} = \left( { - 1;{\rm{ }}0} \right)\). Do đó: \(\overrightarrow {OB} = \left( { - 1} \right)\overrightarrow i + 0\overrightarrow j = - \overrightarrow i \)
\(cos\left(\overrightarrow{a},\overrightarrow{b}\right)=\dfrac{1\cdot\left(-1\right)+\left(-2\right)\cdot\left(-3\right)}{\sqrt{1^2+2^2}\cdot\sqrt{1^2+3^2}}=\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{10}}=\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{50}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\overrightarrow{OA}-\overrightarrow{OB}\)
\(\overrightarrow{OA}\left(x_A-x_O;y_A-y_O\right)=\left(2;3\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{OB}=\left(x_B-x_O;y_B-y_O\right)=\left(4;-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{OA}-\overrightarrow{OB}=\left(2-4;3+1\right)=\left(-2;4\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{OA}=\left(2;3\right)\) ; \(\overrightarrow{OB}=\left(4;-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{OA}-\overrightarrow{OB}=\left(2-4;3+1\right)=\left(-2;4\right)\)