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Ta có:
\(x^2+4y^2+z^2-4x+4y-8z+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4+4y^2+4y+1+z^2-8z+16+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)+\left(z^2-8z+16\right)+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+\left(z-4\right)^2+3=0\)
Mà: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\\\left(2y+1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(z-4\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+\left(z-4\right)^2+3\ge3\ne0\)
Vậy không có số thực x, y, z nào thỏa mãn đẳng thức.
x2 - 3y2 + 2xy + 2x - 4y - 7 = 0
<=> 4.(x2 - 3y2 + 2xy + 2x - 4y - 7) = 0
<=> 4x2 - 12y2 + 8xy + 8x - 16y - 28 = 0
<=> (4x2 + 8xy + 4y2) + (8x + 8y) + 4 - 16y2 - 24y - 32 = 0
<=> (2x + 2y)2 + 4(2x + 2y) + 4 - (16y2 + 24y + 9) = 23
<=> (2x + 2y + 2)2 - (4y + 3)2 = 23
<=> (2x + 6y + 5)(2x - 2y - 1) = 23
Vì \(x;y\inℤ\Rightarrow2x+6y+5;2x-2y-1\inℤ\)
Lập bảng :
2x + 6y + 5 | 1 | 23 | -1 | -23 |
2x - 2y - 1 | 23 | 1 | -23 | -1 |
x | 17/2(loại) | 3 | -9 | -7/2(loại) |
y | 2 | 2 |
Vậy (x;y) = (3;2) ; (-9;2)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{7}{4}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x,y\in\varnothing\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}>0\right]\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(9y^2+12y+4\right)+\left(4z^2-4z+1\right)+14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(3y+2\right)^2+\left(2z-1\right)^2+14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x,y,z\in\varnothing\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(3y+2\right)^2+\left(2z-1\right)^2+14\ge14>0\right]\)
\(c,\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-10xy+25y^2\right)-\left(y^2-20y+100\right)-50=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x-5y\right)^2-\left(y-10\right)^2-50=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x,y\in\varnothing\left[-\left(x-5y\right)^2-\left(y-10\right)^2-50\le-50< 0\right]\)
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2+2x^2+10x+26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{27}{2}=0\)
\(VT>0\Rightarrow\) ko tồn tại x; y thỏa mãn
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1+3\left(y^2+10y+25\right)+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2+3\left(y+5\right)^2+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Không tồn tại x; y thỏa mãn
c/
\(3\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+6\left(y^2-\frac{10}{3}y+\frac{25}{9}\right)+\frac{34}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-2\right)+6\left(y-\frac{5}{3}\right)^2+\frac{34}{3}=0\)
Không tồn tại x; y thỏa mãn
3x^2+3y^2+4xy-2x+2y+2=0
=>2x^2+4xy+2y^2+x^2-2x+1+y^2+2y+1=0
=>x=1 và y=-1
M=(1-1)^2017+(1-2)^2018+(-1+1)^2015=1
a: \(x^2+3y^2-4x+6y+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4+3y^2+6y+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+3\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y\right)=\left(-2;1\right)\)
\(x^2+2y^2-2xy+x-2y+1=0\)
\(4x^2+8y^2-8xy+4x-8y+4=0\)
\(4x^2-4x\left(2y-1\right)+\left(2y-1\right)^2+8y^2-8y+4-\left(2y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(2x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)+3=0\)
\(\left(2x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2+3=0\) ( vô lí)
=> KL...........
a) 5x2 + 10y2 - 6xy - 4x - 2y + 3
= ( x2 - 6xy + 9y2 ) + ( 4x2 - 4x + 1 ) + ( y2 - 2y + 1 ) + 1
= ( x - 3y )2 + ( 2x - 1 )2 + ( y - 1 )2 + 1
Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-3y\right)^2\\\left(2x-1\right)^2\\\left(y-1\right)^2\end{cases}}\ge0\forall x,y\Rightarrow\left(x-3y\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x,y\)
=> đpcm
b) x2 + 4y2 + z2 - 2x - 6z + 8y + 15 = 0 < Sửa -z2 -> +z2 )
= ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) + ( 4y2 + 8y + 4 ) + ( z2 - 6z + 9 ) + 1
= ( x - 1 )2 + 4( y2 + 2y + 1 ) + ( z - 3 )2 + 1
= ( x - 1 )2 + 4( y + 1 )2 + ( z - 3 )2 + 1
Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\4\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\\\left(z-3\right)^2\ge0\forall z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+4\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x,y,z\)
=> đpcm
\(8x^2+14xy+8y^2+2x-2y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) ; \(\forall x;y\)
Nên \(7\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0;\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x+1=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)