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\(\left(x+3\right)^3-x\left(3x-1\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+9x^2+27x+27-x\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)+8x^3-4x^2+2x+4x^2-2x+1=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+9x^2+27x+27-9x^3+6x^2-x+8x^3-4x^2+2x+4x^2-2x+1-28=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x^2+26x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x\left(x+\frac{26}{15}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}15x=0\\x+\frac{26}{15}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-\frac{26}{15}\end{cases}}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(\frac{x-1}{x+2}\right)^2-4\left(\frac{x^2-1}{x^2-4}\right)^2+3\left(\frac{x+1}{x-2}\right)^2=0\left(1\right)\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2\)
Đặt \(\frac{x-1}{x+2}=a;\frac{x+1}{x-2}=b\)
=> Phương trình (1) <=> \(a^2-4ab+3b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-3ab-ab+3b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-b\right)-3b\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3b\right)\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3b\right)\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a-3b=0\\a-b=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=3b\\a=b\end{cases}}}\)
=> \(b=0;a=0\)
Bạn cùng trường :">
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a, \(3x\left(x-2\right)-5x\left(1-x\right)-8\left(x^2-2\right)\)
\(=3x^2-6x-5x+5x^2-8x^2+16\)
\(=-11x+16\)
b, \(\left(4x^2-3y\right)2y-\left(3x^2-4y\right)3y\)
\(=8x^2y-6y^2-\left(9x^2y-12y^2\right)\)
\(=8x^2y-6y^2-9x^2y+12y^2=-x^2y+6y^2\)
c, \(3y^2\left[\left(2y-1\right)+y+1\right]-y\left(1-y-y^2\right)+y\)
\(=3y^2.3y-y+y^2+y^3+y\)
\(=9y^3+y^2+y^3=10y^3+y^2\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
a, \(3x\left(x-2\right)-5x\left(1-x\right)-8\left(x^2-2\right)\)
\(=3x^2-6x-5x+5x^2-8x^2+16\)
\(=-11x+16\)
b, \(\left(4x^2-3y\right)2y-\left(3x^2-4y\right)3y\)
\(=8x^2y-6y^2-9x^2y+12y^2\)
\(=-x^2y+6y^2\)
c, \(3y^2\left[\left(2y-1\right)+y+1\right]-y\left(1-y-y^2\right)+y\)
\(=3y^2.3y-y\left(1-y-y^2-1\right)\)
\(=9y^3-y\left(-y-y^2\right)\)
\(=9y^3+y^2+y^3=10y^3+y^2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\left(3x+y\right)\left(x+3y\right)+\left(3x-y\right)\left(x-3y\right)}{x\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}\right].\dfrac{\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}{x^2+y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3x+y\right)\left(x+3y\right)+\left(3x-y\right)\left(x-3y\right)}{x.\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2+3xy+xy+3y^2+3x^2-3xy-xy+3y^2}{x\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x^2+6y^2}{x\left(x^2+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{6\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{x\left(x^2+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{6}{x}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
- áp dụng hằng đẳng thức (x+3y)3-6(x+3y)2+12(x+3y)=-19
x3+3x23y+3x3y
đéo giải nửa án lớn bỏ đi con
Đặt x + 3y = a, ta có:
a3 - 6a2 +12a = -19
=> a3 - 6a2 +12a +19 = 0
=> a3 +a2 - 7a2 - 7a +19a +19 =0
=> a2(a +1) - 7a(a +1) +19(a+1) =0
=> (a2 -7a +19)(a +1)=0
=> a + 1 = 0 ( Vì a2 -7a +19 > 0 với mọi a)
=> a = -1
=> x + 3y = -1
Vậy: x + 3y = -1
\(\left(x-2+3y\right)\left(x+3y+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3y-2\right)\left(x+3y+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3y\right)^2-4\)
\(=x^2+6xy+9y^2-4\)
(x+3y)\(^2\)- 4