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a) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{8}}\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{125}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}\) = \(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{8}\cdot2}.\sqrt{125\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}}.\sqrt{25}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot5=2,5\)
b)\(\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-1}.\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=\sqrt{2-1}=1\)
\(a,=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-5}{2}-\dfrac{3-\sqrt{7}}{2}+\dfrac{6\left(\sqrt{7}+2\right)}{3}-\dfrac{5\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)}{9}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-5-3+\sqrt{7}}{2}+2\sqrt{7}+4-\dfrac{20-5\sqrt{7}}{9}\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{7}-8}{2}+2\sqrt{7}+4-\dfrac{20-5\sqrt{7}}{9}\\ =\sqrt{7}-4+2\sqrt{7}+4-\dfrac{20-5\sqrt{7}}{9}\\ =\dfrac{27\sqrt{7}-20+5\sqrt{7}}{9}=\dfrac{32\sqrt{7}-20}{9}\)
\(b,=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}{2}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)}{2}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{6}}{6}\\ =\sqrt{6}+2+\sqrt{6}-2+\dfrac{5\sqrt{6}}{6}\\ =\dfrac{12\sqrt{6}+5\sqrt{6}}{6}=\dfrac{17\sqrt{6}}{6}\)
\(c,=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-5}\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{5+2\sqrt{6}-5}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{30}}{6}\)
A: \(A=\sqrt{9}-3\sqrt{\dfrac{50}{9}}+3\sqrt{8}-\sqrt[3]{27}\)
\(=3-3\cdot\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{3}+6\sqrt{2}-3\)
\(=-5\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(B=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}-6\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{3}}\)
\(=\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{3-1}-6\cdot\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+1-4\sqrt{3}\)
\(=3-4\sqrt{3}\)
\(A=\sqrt{9}-3\sqrt{\dfrac{50}{9}}+3\sqrt{8}-\sqrt[3]{27}\\ =3-3\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{25\cdot2}+3\sqrt{4\cdot2}-3\\ =3-1\cdot5\sqrt{2}+3\cdot2\sqrt{2}-3\\ =3-5\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}-3\\ =\sqrt{2}\)
\(B=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}-6\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{3}}\\ =\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{3-1}-6\cdot\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}\\ =2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+1-8\sqrt{3}\\ =3-8\sqrt{3}\)
a: \(5\sqrt{2}-8\sqrt{3}+30\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{3}=5\sqrt{2}+16\sqrt{3}\)
b: \(=14\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{3}{32}\cdot8\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{4}{18}\cdot9\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{1}{10}\cdot10\sqrt{3}\)
\(=14\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}-1\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{57}{4}\sqrt{3}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot6\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{1}{15}\cdot5\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{1}{22}\cdot11\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-3\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}=-\dfrac{7}{6}\sqrt{3}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{5}{8}\cdot4\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{1}{33}\cdot11\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{3}{14}\cdot7\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot8\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{3}\)
1.
Đặt biểu thức là $A$
Ta thấy:
$\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{(1+\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{2}-1)}=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2-1}=\sqrt{2}-1$
Tương tự với các phân số còn lại và công theo vế thì:
$A=(\sqrt{2}-1)+(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})+...+(\sqrt{2019}-\sqrt{2018})$
$=\sqrt{2019}-1$
2.
$\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5.3}+3}+\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3.1}+1}$
$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}|+|\sqrt{3}-1|$
$=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-1=\sqrt{5}-1$
\(a,=\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}-12\sqrt{5}=-15\sqrt{5}\\ b,=2\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{1}=2\sqrt{3}-2-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}-2\\ c,=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
bài 1:
a: Ta có: \(2\sqrt{18}-9\sqrt{50}+3\sqrt{8}\)
\(=6\sqrt{2}-45\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}\)
\(=-33\sqrt{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2+7\sqrt{84}\)
\(=10-2\sqrt{21}+14\sqrt{21}\)
\(=12\sqrt{21}+10\)
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)^2}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+3\right|=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=8\\2x+3=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{9x}-7\sqrt{x}=8-6\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}=8\)
hay x=4
c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{9x-9}+1=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=16\)
hay x=17
a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)
=3
b) Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3}-2}+\dfrac{15}{3-\sqrt{3}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{5+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left[\sqrt{3}+1-3\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)+\dfrac{15\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)}{6}\right]\cdot\dfrac{1}{5+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1-6-3\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{5}{2}\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{5+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(-5-2\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{15}{2}+\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{5+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{5+\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a: =(2căn 3-8căn 3)(căn 3-1)
=-6căn 3*(căn 3-1)
=-18+6căn 3
b: \(=\dfrac{6-2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-3}-\sqrt{5}+2\)
=-2-căn 5+2=-căn 5
c: \(=3\sqrt{2a}-3a\sqrt{2a}+2\sqrt{2a}-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot8\sqrt{2a}\)
=\(3\sqrt{2a}-3a\cdot\sqrt{2a}\)
a)\(\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{2-\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}\)\(=\sqrt{2\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
b)\(\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}}-\sqrt{24}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{8}}+\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{3}-\sqrt{2^2.6}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{24}}{8}+\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{3}-2\sqrt{6}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2^2.6}}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{-5\sqrt{6}}{3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{-7\sqrt{6}}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Nhầm xíu
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{2-\sqrt{3}}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}-\sqrt{2\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1-\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|=\sqrt{3}+1-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=2\)