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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(log_29\cdot log_34=4\)
b) \(log_{25}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
c) \(log_23\cdot log_9\sqrt{5}\cdot log_54=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{x-2}=\sqrt{8}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x-4}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{-\dfrac{3}{2}}\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-4=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(b,9^{2x-1}=81\cdot27^x\\ \Leftrightarrow3^{4x-2}=3^{4+3x}\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-2=4+3x\\ \Leftrightarrow x=6\)
c, ĐK: \(x-2>0\Rightarrow x>2\)
\(2log_5\left(x-2\right)=log_59\\
\Leftrightarrow log_5\left(x-2\right)^2=log_59\\
\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=3^2\\
\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=3\\x-2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\
\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x = 5.
d, ĐK: \(x-1>0\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
\(log_2\left(3x+1\right)=2-log_2\left(x-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow log_2\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=2\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x-1=4\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x-5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,A=log_23\cdot log_34\cdot log_45\cdot log_56\cdot log_67\cdot log_78\\ =log_28\\ =log_22^3\\ =3\\ b,B=log_22\cdot log_24...log_22^n\\ =log_22\cdot log_22^2...log_22^n\\ =1\cdot2\cdot...\cdot n\\ =n!\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
ĐK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4>0\\x-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
\(\log_5\left(2x-4\right)+\log_{\dfrac{1}{5}}\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\log_5\left(2x-4\right)-\log_5\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\log_5\left(\dfrac{2x-4}{x-1}\right)=\log_51\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-4}{x-1}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-4=x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy x = 3.
b) ĐK: x > 0
\(\log_2x+\log_4x=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\log_2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\log_2x=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\log_2x=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\log_2x=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\log_2x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy x= 4
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(log_3\sqrt[3]{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(log_{\dfrac{1}{2}}8=-3\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{25}\right)^{log_54}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(log_69+log_64=log_636=2\)
b) \(log_52-log_550=log_5\left(2:50\right)=-2\)
c) \(log_3\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}log_550=-1,0479\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, Hàm số \(y=log_{\dfrac{1}{2}}x\) có cơ số \(\dfrac{1}{2}< 1\) nên hàm số nghịch biến trên \(\left(0;+\infty\right)\)
Mà \(4,8< 5,2\Rightarrow log_{\dfrac{1}{2}}4,8>log_{\dfrac{1}{2}}5,2\)
b, Ta có: \(log_{\sqrt{5}}2=2log_52=log_54\)
Hàm số \(y=log_5x\) có cơ số 5 > 1 nên hàm số đồng biến trên \(\left(0;+\infty\right)\)
Do \(4>2\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow log_54>log_52\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow log_{\sqrt{5}}2>log_52\sqrt{2}\)
c, Ta có: \(-log_{\dfrac{1}{4}}2=-\dfrac{1}{2}log_{\dfrac{1}{2}}2=log_{\dfrac{1}{2}}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Hàm số \(y=log_{\dfrac{1}{2}}x\) có cơ số \(\dfrac{1}{2}< 1\) nên nghịch biến trên \(\left(0;+\infty\right)\)
Do \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}>0,4\Rightarrow log_{\dfrac{1}{2}}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}< log_{\dfrac{1}{2}}0,4\Rightarrow-log_{\dfrac{1}{4}}2< log_{\dfrac{1}{2}}0,4\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(log_22^{-13}=-13\)
b: \(lne^{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
c: \(log_816-log_82=log_8\left(\dfrac{16}{2}\right)=log_88=1\)
c: \(log_26\cdot log_68=log_28=3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(log_{\dfrac{1}{4}}8=log_{2^{-2}}2^3=\dfrac{-3}{2}\cdot log_22=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b: \(log_45\cdot log_56\cdot log_68\)
\(=log_45\cdot\dfrac{log_46}{log_45}\cdot\dfrac{log_48}{log_46}\)
\(=log_48=log_{2^2}2^3=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
a) \(log_54+log_5\dfrac{1}{4}=log_5\left(4\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=log_51=0\)
b) \(log_228-log_27=log_2\left(28:7\right)=log_24=2\)