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a: =7+5/11-2-3/7-3-5/11
=2-3/7=11/7
b: =-3/5(5/7+3/7+6/7)
=-3/5*2=-6/5
c: =1/3(4/5+6/5)-4/3
=2/3-4/3=-2/3
d: =5/9(7/13+13-3/13)
=5/9*165/13=275/39
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2:
a: 2/9-x=-5/9
=>x=2/9+5/9=7/9
b: x-7/13=1/2
=>x=1/2+7/13=27/26
câu a
\(\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{-9}{16}\\ =\dfrac{28}{16}+\dfrac{24}{16}-\dfrac{9}{16}=\dfrac{43}{16}\)
câu b
\(-\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{9}{7}+\dfrac{-18}{5}\\ =-\dfrac{10}{35}+\dfrac{21}{35}+\dfrac{45}{35}-\dfrac{126}{35}\\ =-\dfrac{70}{35}=-2\)
câu c
\(-\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{11}{10}-\dfrac{-9}{10}+\dfrac{-8}{13}\\ =-\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{11}{10}+\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{8}{13}\\ =-\dfrac{50}{130}+\dfrac{143}{130}+\dfrac{117}{130}-\dfrac{80}{130}\\ =\dfrac{130}{130}=1\)
bài 2
câu a
\(\dfrac{2}{9}-x=-\dfrac{5}{9}\\ x=\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{-5}{9}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{9}\)
câu b
\(x+\dfrac{-7}{13}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{-7}{13}\\ x=\dfrac{13}{26}+\dfrac{14}{26}\\ x=\dfrac{17}{26}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\dfrac{-3}{20}\) + \(\dfrac{-7}{4}\) =\(\dfrac{-3}{20}\) + \(\dfrac{-35}{20}\) = -2
b) 6 và \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - 4 và \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) = 2
c) \(\dfrac{-3}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{12}\) = \(\dfrac{-18}{60}\) + \(\dfrac{35}{60}\) =\(\dfrac{17}{60}\)
d) \(\dfrac{35}{-9}\) . \(\dfrac{81}{7}\) = \(\dfrac{-35}{9}\) . \(\dfrac{81}{7}\) = 45
e) \(\dfrac{-2}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{-3}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{-8}{20}\) - \(\dfrac{-15}{20}\) = \(\dfrac{-8}{20}\) + \(\dfrac{15}{20}\) =\(\dfrac{7}{20}\)
f) \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\dfrac{7}{26}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) .\(\dfrac{9}{26}\) = \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . ( \(\dfrac{7}{26}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{26}\) )= \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\dfrac{8}{13}\) = \(\dfrac{40}{299}\)
g) \(\dfrac{-3}{12}\) : \(\dfrac{4}{15}\) =\(\dfrac{-3}{12}\) . \(\dfrac{15}{4}\) =\(\dfrac{-5}{8}\)
h) 1 và \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) - 3 và \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) =\(\dfrac{7}{6}\) -\(\dfrac{10}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{-13}{6}\)
i) \(\dfrac{-2}{5}\) . (-3) + \(\dfrac{3}{8}\) . \(\dfrac{4}{-10}\) =(\(\dfrac{-2}{5}\) .\(\dfrac{-4}{10}\)) + [(-3) . \(\dfrac{3}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{4}{25}\) + \(\dfrac{-9}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{32}{200}\) + \(\dfrac{-225}{200}\) = \(\dfrac{-193}{200}\)
j) \(\dfrac{-13}{17}\) + (\(\dfrac{13}{-21}\) + \(\dfrac{-4}{17}\) )
= ( \(\dfrac{-13}{17}\) + \(\dfrac{-4}{17}\) )+\(\dfrac{-13}{21}\)
= -1+\(\dfrac{-13}{21}\)
= \(\dfrac{-21}{21}\) + \(\dfrac{-13}{21}\) = \(\dfrac{-34}{21}\)
Khôi nguyễn
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4:
a: =4/15-2,9+11/15=1-2,9=-1,9
b: \(=-36,75+3,7-63,25+6,3=10-100=-90\)
c: \(=6,5+3,5-\dfrac{10}{17}-\dfrac{7}{17}=10-1=9\)
d: \(=\dfrac{13}{25}\left(-39,1-60,9\right)=\dfrac{13}{25}\left(-100\right)=-52\)
e: =-5/12-7/12-3,7-6,3=-1-10=-11
f: =2,8(-6/13-7/13)-7,2=-2,8-7,2=-10
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`1,`
`a)`
`-7/25 + (-8)/25`
`= (-7 - 8)/25`
`= -15/25`
`= -3/5`
`b)`
`6/13 + (-15)/39`
`= 18/39 + (-15)/39`
`= (18 - 15)/39`
`= 3/39`
`= 1/13`
`c)`
`5/7 + 4/(-14)`
`= 10/14 + (-4)/14`
`= (10 - 4)/14`
`= 6/14`
`= 3/7`
`d)`
`-8/18 + (-15)/27`
`= -4/9 + (-5)/9`
`= (-4-5)/9`
`= -9/9 = -1`
`2,`
`a)`
`3/5 + (-7)/4`
`= 12/20 + (-35)/20`
`= (12 - 35)/20`
`=-23/20`
`b)`
`(-2) + (-5)/8`
`= (-16)/8 + (-5)/8`
`= (-16 - 5)/8`
`= -21/8`
`c)`
`1/8 + (-5)/9`
`= 9/72 + (-40)/72`
`= (9-40)/72`
`= -31/72`
`d)`
`6/13 + (-14)/39`
`= 18/39 + (-14)/39`
`= (18 - 14)/39`
`= 4/39`
`e)`
`(-18)/24 + 15/21`
`= (-3)/4 + 5/7`
`= (-21)/28 + 20/28`
`= (-21 + 20)/28`
`= -1/28`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) 1-3+5-7+9-12+15-18
= (1+ 9) - (3+7) + (5+15) - (12+18)
= 10 - 10 + 20 - 30 = -10.
b) (-2)+5-7+9-11+13-15+19-21
= 5 - 11 - 2 -2 = 5 - (11+2+2)
= 5 - 15 = -10
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: 1-3+5-7+9-12+15-18
=(1+9)-(3+7)+(5+15)-(12+18)
=10-10+20-30
=-10
b) Ta có: \(\left(-2\right)+5-7+9-11+13-15+19-21\)
\(=3+2+2+4-21\)
\(=5+6-21\)
=11-21=-10
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: =-12/20+5/20-6/20
=-13/20
b: =10/50-45/50-14/50
=-49/50
c: =31/23-7/32-8/23=1-7/32=25/32
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(1,-\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{-9}{14}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{7}+\dfrac{-18}{42}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4\times6}{7\times6}+\dfrac{-18}{42}\)
\(=\dfrac{-20}{42}+\dfrac{-18}{42}\)
\(=-\dfrac{38}{42}\)
\(=-\dfrac{19}{21}\)
\(2,\dfrac{17}{13}-\left(\dfrac{4}{13}-11\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{13}-\dfrac{4}{13}+11\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{13}+11\)
\(=1+11\)
\(=12\)
\(3,8\dfrac{2}{7}-\left(3\dfrac{4}{9}+4\dfrac{2}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{58}{7}-\left(\dfrac{31}{9}+\dfrac{30}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{58}{7}-\dfrac{31}{9}-\dfrac{30}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{58}{7}-\dfrac{30}{7}-\dfrac{31}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{28}{7}-\dfrac{31}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{28\times9}{7\times9}-\dfrac{31\times7}{9\times7}\)
\(=\dfrac{252}{63}-\dfrac{217}{63}\)
\(=\dfrac{35}{63}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(5,\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-1\dfrac{1}{2}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2\times2}{3\times2}-\dfrac{3\times3}{2\times3}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{6}-\dfrac{9}{6}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{6}:\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{6}\times\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-15}{24}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-15}{24}+\dfrac{1\times12}{2\times12}\)
\(=\dfrac{-15}{24}+\dfrac{12}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{24}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(6,\dfrac{-5}{13}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-8}{13}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-5}{13}+\dfrac{-8}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-13}{13}+\dfrac{5}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=-1+1-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(7,\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{6}{5}:\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{10}{7}+\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{7}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{7}+\dfrac{1\times7}{1\times7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{7}+\dfrac{7}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{20}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{120}{35}\)
\(=\dfrac{24}{7}\)
a) 0 , 375 − 1 1 2 : 4 + 1 = 3 8 − 3 2 . 1 4 + 1 = − 9 8 . 1 4 + 1 = 23 32
b) 10 3 5 . 7 9 − 13 3 5 . 7 9 = 7 9 . 10 3 5 − 13 3 5 = 7 9 . − 3 = − 7 3 .