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a) \(C\%=\dfrac{m_{KCl}}{m_{ddKCl}}.100\%=\dfrac{10}{300}.100\%\approx3,3\%\)
b) Đổi: \(1500ml=1,5l\)
\(C_{MCuSO_4}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{3}{1,5}=2M\)
a)Quy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Na:x\left(mol\right)\\Ba:y\left(môl\right)\\O:z\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\underrightarrow{+H_2O}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}NaOH:x\left(mol\right)\\Ba\left(OH\right)_2:y\left(mol\right)\\O^{2-}:z\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.+H_2\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05mol\)
\(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{20,52}{171}=0,12mol\Rightarrow y=0,12mol\)
Ta có hệ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}BTKL:23x+137y+16z=21,9\\y=0,12\\BTe:x+2y=2z+2n_{H_2}\Rightarrow x-2z=-0,14\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,14\\y=0,12\\z=0,14\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{OH^-}=n_{NaOH}+2n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,14+2\cdot0,12=0,38mol\)
\(n_{CO _2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\Rightarrow n_{CO_3^{2-}}=0,38-0,3=0,08mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CO_3^{2-}\downarrow}=0,08\cdot197=15,76g\)
a, \(C\%_{KCl}=\dfrac{40}{800}.100\%=5\%\)
b, \(C_M=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{1,5}{0,75}=2M\)
3.
- Ta có: m dd CaCl2 = 43,8 + 156,2 = 200 (g)
Mà: C%CaCl2 = 11,1%
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{m_{CaCl_2}}{m_{ddCaCl_2}}=0,111\) \(\Rightarrow m_{CaCl_2}=22,2\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{CaCl_2}=\dfrac{22,2}{111}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Có: \(n_{CaCl_2}=n_{CaCl_2.xH_2O}=\dfrac{43,8}{111+18x}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ x = 6
Vậy: CTPT cần tìm là CaCl2.6H2O
- Ta có: \(n_{Na_2CO_3.xH_2O}=n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,1.0,1=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2,86}{106+18x}=0,01\)
⇒ x = 10
Vậy: CTPT cần tìm là Na2CO3.10H2O.
nNa2O= 12,4/62=0,2(mol)
a) PTHH: Na2O + H2O -> 2 NaOH
0,2_________0,2____0,4(mol)
b) VddNaOH=2(l)
=>CMddNaOH=0,4/0,2=2(M)
Chúc em học tốt!
\(m_{KCl\left(tổng\right)}=m.20\%+200.50\%=0,2.m+100\left(g\right)\)
m2 = m + 200 (g)
=> \(C\%_{dd.sau.khi.pha}=\dfrac{0,2.m+100}{m+200}.100\%=30\%\)
=> m = 400 (g)
=> m2 = 600 (g)
a) \(n_{KCl}=\dfrac{7,45}{74,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(x=V_{dd.KCl}=\dfrac{0,1}{1}=0,1\left(l\right)\)
b) \(n_{CuSO_4.5H_2O}=\dfrac{7,5}{250}=0,03\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CuSO_4}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(y=V_{dd.CuSO_4}=\dfrac{0,03}{0,2}=0,15\left(l\right)\)
\(a,n_{KCl}=\dfrac{7,45}{74,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ V_{dd}=\dfrac{0,1}{1}=0,1\left(l\right)\\ b,n_{CuSO_4}=n_{CuSO_4.5H_2O}=\dfrac{7,5}{250}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ V_{dd}=\dfrac{0,03}{0,2}=0,15\left(l\right)\)