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\(1.A=\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^6}-\frac{1}{3^8}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)(1)
\(3^2.A=\frac{3^2}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^4}-\frac{1}{3^6}+...+\frac{1}{3^{96}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)(2)
cộng lai (phân giữa triệt tiêu hết)
\(\left(1+9\right)A=1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}< 1\)
=>\(10A< 1\Rightarrow A< 0,1\)
A = 1/1×2 + 1/2×3 + 1/3×4 + .. + 1/99×100
A = 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ... + 1/99 - 1/100
A = 1 - 1/100 < 1
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A=1\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)
=> ĐPCM
B-A=(1*3-1*2)+(2*4-2*3)+...+(100*102-100*101)
B-A=1+2+...+100
B-A=5050
a) \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^n}\)
\(3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{n-1}}\)
\(3A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{n-1}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^n}\right)\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{3^n}\)
\(A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^n}}{2}\)
b) Gọi số cần tìm là ab (a khác 0; a,b là các chữ số)
Ta có: ab.75 = x2 \(\left(x\ne0\right)\)
=> ab.3.52 = x2
Để ab.75 là 1 số chính phương thì ab = 3.k2 \(\left(k\ne0\right)\)
Lại có: 9 < ab < 100 => 9 < 3.k2 < 100
=> 3 < k2 < 34
Mà k2 là số chính phương nên \(k^2\in\left\{4;9;16;25\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow ab\in\left\{12;27;48;75\right\}\)
Vậy số cần tim là 12; 27; 48; 75
c) Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{101}{3^{101}}\)
\(3B=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{101}{3^{100}}\)
\(3B-B=\left(1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{101}{3^{100}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{101}{3^{101}}\right)\)
\(2B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}-\frac{101}{3^{101}}\)
\(6B=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{101}{3^{100}}\)
\(6B-2B=\left(3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{101}{3^{100}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}-\frac{101}{3^{101}}\right)\)
\(4B=3-\frac{101}{3^{100}}-\frac{1}{3^{100}}+\frac{101}{3^{101}}\)
\(4B=3-\frac{303}{3^{101}}-\frac{3}{3^{101}}+\frac{101}{3^{101}}\)
\(4B=3-\frac{205}{3^{101}}< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{3}{4}\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4^2}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{100^2}-1\right)\)
\(A=\frac{-3}{2^2}.\frac{-8}{3^2}.\frac{-15}{4^2}...\frac{-9900}{100^2}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(-1\right).3}{2^2}.\frac{\left(-2\right).4}{3^2}.\frac{\left(-3\right).5}{4^2}...\frac{\left(-99\right).101}{100^2}\)
\(A=\cdot\frac{\left(-1\right).\left(-2\right).\left(-3\right)...\left(-99\right)}{2.3.4...100}.\frac{3.4.5...101}{2.3.4...100}\)
\(A=\left(-\frac{1}{100}\right).\frac{101}{2}\)
\(A=-\frac{101}{200}\)