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\(B=\frac{5}{10.11}+\frac{5}{11.12}+\frac{5}{12.13}+...+\frac{5}{19.20}\)
\(B=5.\left(\frac{1}{10.11}+\frac{1}{11.12}+\frac{1}{12.13}+...+\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)
\(B=5.\left(\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(B=5.\left(\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(B=5.\frac{1}{20}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{5.9}+\frac{1}{9.13}+\frac{1}{13.17}+\frac{1}{17.21}+\frac{1}{21.25}\)
\(4C=4.\left(\frac{1}{5.9}+\frac{1}{9.13}+\frac{1}{13.17}+\frac{1}{17.21}+\frac{1}{21.25}\right)\)
\(4C=\frac{4}{5.9}+\frac{4}{9.13}+\frac{4}{13.17}+\frac{4}{17.21}+\frac{4}{21.25}\)
\(4C=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{17}-\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{21}-\frac{1}{25}\)
\(4C=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{25}=\frac{4}{25}\)
\(C=\frac{4}{25}:4=\frac{1}{25}\)
\(4S=4.\left(\frac{1}{5.9}+\frac{1}{9.13}+...+\frac{1}{21.25}\right)\)
=\(\frac{4}{5.9}+\frac{4}{9.13}+....+\frac{4}{21.25}_{ }\)
=\(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+....+\frac{1}{21}-\frac{1}{23}\)
=\(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{25}=\frac{5}{25}-\frac{1}{25}=\frac{4}{25}\)
=> \(S=\frac{4}{25}:4=\frac{4}{25}.\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{25}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{5\times9}+\frac{1}{9\times13}+...+\frac{1}{21\times25}\)
\(S\times4=\frac{4}{5\times9}=\frac{4}{9\times13}+...+\frac{4}{21\times25}\)
\(S\times4=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{21}-\frac{1}{25}\)
\(S\times4=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{25}\)
\(S\times4=\frac{4}{25}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{25}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.13}+...+\dfrac{1}{21.25}\\ =\dfrac{4\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}}{5.9}+\dfrac{4\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}}{9.13}+...+\dfrac{4\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}}{21.25}\\ =\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{4}{5.9}+\dfrac{4}{9.13}+...+\dfrac{4}{21.25}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{13}+...+\dfrac{1}{21}-\dfrac{1}{25}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{25}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{5}{25}-\dfrac{1}{25}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4}{25}=\dfrac{1}{25}\)
`1/(5.9) + 1/(9.13) + ...+ 1/(21.25)`
`= 1/5 - 1/9 + 1/9 - 1/13 + ... + 1/21 - 1/25`
`= 1/5 - 1/25`
`= 4/25`
\(A=8400\left(\frac{1}{1.5}+\frac{1}{5.9}+\frac{1}{9.13}+\frac{1}{13.17}+\frac{1}{17.21}+\frac{1}{21.25}\right)\)
\(=\frac{8400}{4}.\left(\frac{4}{1.5}+\frac{4}{5.9}+\frac{4}{9.13}+\frac{4}{13.17}+\frac{4}{17.21}+\frac{4}{21.25}\right)\)
\(=2100\left(1-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{17}-\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{21}-\frac{1}{25}\right)\)
\(=2100\left(1-\frac{1}{25}\right)\)
\(=2100\cdot\frac{24}{25}\)
\(=2016\)
\(A=8400.\left(\frac{1}{1.5}+\frac{1}{5.9}+\frac{1}{9.13}+\frac{1}{13.17}+\frac{1}{17.21}+\frac{1}{21.25}\right)\)
\(A=8400.\left(\frac{1.4}{1.5.4}+\frac{1.4}{5.9.4}+\frac{1.4}{9.13.4}+\frac{1.4}{13.17.4}+\frac{1.4}{17.21.4}+\frac{1.4}{21.25.4}\right)\)
\(A=8400.\frac{1}{4}.\left(\frac{1}{1.5}+\frac{1}{5.9}+\frac{1}{9.13}+\frac{1}{13.17}+\frac{1}{17.21}+\frac{1}{21.25}\right)\)
\(A=8400.\frac{1}{4}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{17}-\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{21}-\frac{1}{25}\right)\)
\(A=8400.\frac{1}{4}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{25}\right)\)
\(A=8400.\frac{1}{4}.\frac{24}{25}\)
\(A=2016\)
\(\frac{x}{2008}-\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{21}-...-\frac{1}{120}=\frac{5}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2008}-[2\left(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{240}\right)]=\frac{5}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2008}-[2\left(\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{15.16}\right)]=\frac{5}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2008}-[2\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{16}\right)]=\frac{5}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2008}-[2.\frac{3}{16}]=\frac{5}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2008}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2008\)
\(\frac{7}{x}+\frac{4}{5.9}+\frac{4}{9.13}+\frac{4}{13.17}+...+\frac{4}{41.45}=\frac{29}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7}{x}+\left(\frac{4}{5.9}+\frac{4}{9.13}+\frac{4}{13.17}+...+\frac{4}{41.45}\right)=\frac{29}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7}{x}+\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{41}-\frac{1}{45}\right)=\frac{29}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7}{x}+\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{45}\right)=\frac{29}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7}{x}+\frac{8}{45}=\frac{29}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7}{x}=\frac{21}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=15\)
- A ở trên giữa các phân số là dấu " + " nha mấy bạn !
5/10.11+5/11.12+5/12.13+5/13.14+5/14.15
=1/10-1/11+1/11-1/12+.....+1/14-1/15
=1/10-1/15
=1/30
\(=5\left(\frac{1}{10.11}+\frac{1}{11.12}+...+\frac{1}{14.15}\right)\)
\(5\left(\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-...+\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{15}\right)\)
\(5\left(\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{15}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{6}\)
Tính chất của phân số bạn cần biết như sau:
\(\dfrac{b-a}{a\cdot b}=\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{b}\)
Gọi biểu thức trên là A ,ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{5\cdot9}+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot13}+\dfrac{1}{13\cdot17}+\dfrac{1}{17\cdot21}+\dfrac{1}{21\cdot25}\)
\(4A=\dfrac{4}{5\cdot9}+\dfrac{4}{9\cdot13}+\dfrac{4}{13\cdot17}+\dfrac{4}{17\cdot21}+\dfrac{4}{21\cdot25}\)
\(4A=\dfrac{9-5}{5\cdot9}+\dfrac{13-9}{9-13}+\dfrac{17-13}{13\cdot17}+\dfrac{21-17}{17\cdot21}+\dfrac{25-21}{21\cdot25}\)
Áp dụng tính chất phân số đã nêu ở trên, ta được:
\(4A=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{17}+\dfrac{1}{17}-\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{21}-\dfrac{1}{25}\)
\(4A=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{25}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\dfrac{1}{25}=\dfrac{4}{25}\)
\(A=4A:4=\dfrac{4}{25}:4=\dfrac{16}{25}\)
Vậy \(A=\dfrac{16}{25}\)
\(S1=\dfrac{5}{10.11}+\dfrac{5}{11.12}+.............+\dfrac{5}{14.15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S1=5\left(\dfrac{1}{10.11}+\dfrac{1}{11.12}+...............+\dfrac{1}{14.15}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S1=5\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{12}+.............+\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{15}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S1=5\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{15}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S1=5.\dfrac{1}{30}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(S2=\dfrac{1}{5.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.13}+\dfrac{1}{13.17}+........+\dfrac{1}{21.25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4S_2=\dfrac{4}{5.9}+\dfrac{4}{9.13}+..............+\dfrac{4}{21.25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4S_2=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{13}+............+\dfrac{1}{21}-\dfrac{1}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4S_2=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4S_2=\dfrac{4}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S_2=\dfrac{16}{25}\)