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a) \(1+2+3+4+...+n\)
\(=\left(n+1\right)\left[\left(n-1\right):1+1\right]:2\)
\(=\left(n+1\right)\left(n-1+1\right):2\)
\(=n\left(n+1\right):2\)
\(=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
b) \(2+4+6+..+2n\)
\(=\left(2n+2\right)\left[\left(2n-2\right):2+1\right]:2\)
\(=2\left(n+1\right)\left[2\left(n-1\right):2+1\right]:2\)
\(=\left(n+1\right)\left(n-1+1\right)\)
\(=n\left(n+1\right)\)
c) \(1+3+5+...+\left(2n+1\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(2n+1\right)+1\right]\left\{\left[\left(2n-1\right)-1\right]:2+1\right\}:2\)
\(=\left(2n+1+1\right)\left[\left(2n-1-1\right):2+1\right]:2\)
\(=\left(2n+2\right)\left[\left(2n-2\right):2+1\right]:2\)
\(=2\left(n+1\right)\left[2\left(n-1\right):2+1\right]:2\)
\(=\left(n+1\right)\left(n-1+1\right)\)
\(=n\left(n+1\right)\)
d) \(1+4+7+10+...+2005\)
\(=\left(2005+1\right)\left[\left(2005-1\right):3+1\right]:2\)
\(=2006\cdot\left(2004:3+1\right):2\)
\(=2006\cdot\left(668+1\right):2\)
\(=1003\cdot669\)
\(=671007\)
e) \(2+5+8+...+2006\)
\(=\left(2006+2\right)\left[\left(2006-2\right):3+1\right]:2\)
\(=2008\cdot\left(2004:3+1\right):2\)
\(=1004\cdot\left(668+1\right)\)
\(=1004\cdot669\)
\(=671676\)
g) \(1+5+9+...+2001\)
\(=\left(2001+1\right)\left[\left(2001-1\right):4+1\right]:2\)
\(=2002\cdot\left(2000:4+1\right):2\)
\(=1001\cdot\left(500+1\right)\)
\(=1001\cdot501\)
\(=501501\)
Tính các tổng sau:
1, S=1-2+3_4+..+25-26
S =-1+3-5+7-...-53+55 ( có 28 số hạng )
= (-1+3)+(-5+7)+...+(-53+55) ( có 28:2=14 nhóm )
= 2+2+...+2
= 2 . 14
= 28
Bài 2:
a: A=(12,87+14,13)+(-14,7-37,3)
=27-52=-25
b: B=-1/3+2/5-2/3-3/5+1/5
=-1
có:
(1994-1)+1=1994
Tổng là:
1994x(1994+1):2=1989015
Đáp số:1989015
1: =72/90+65/90=137/90
2: =24/56-77/56=-53/56
3: =-7/10+4/5=1/10
4: =15/100-4/100=11/100
5: =4/6-5/6=-1/6
6: =10/40-15/40-76/40=-81/40
7: =-9/10+7/18
=-81/90+35/90=-46/90=-23/45
8: =27/90-55/90=-28/90=-14/45
9: =36/60-50/60-35/60=-49/60
10: =-4/9+5/6-3/8
=-32/72+60/72-27/72
=1/72
A = \(\frac{5}{2.4}+\frac{5}{4.6}+\frac{5}{6.8}+...+\frac{5}{2014.2016}\)
A = \(5.\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{2.4}+\frac{2}{4.6}+\frac{2}{6.8}+...+\frac{2}{2014.2016}\right)\)
A = \(\frac{5}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
A = \(\frac{5}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
A = \(\frac{5}{2}.\frac{1007}{2016}=\frac{5035}{4032}\)
\(A=\frac{5}{2.4}+\frac{5}{4.6}+\frac{5}{6.8}+...+\frac{5}{2014.2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{5}A=\frac{2}{2.4}+\frac{2}{4.6}+\frac{2}{6.8}+...+\frac{2}{2014.2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{5}A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{5}A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{5}A=\frac{1008}{2016}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{5}A=\frac{1007}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1007}{2016}\div\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1007}{2016}\times\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{5035}{4032}\)