Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Quy đồng mẫu thức các phân thức sau :
a) 2514x2y;1421xy5
Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}S = 2{x^2}{y^3} - \dfrac{3}{5}{x^2}{y^3} - 14{x^2}{y^3} + \dfrac{8}{5}{x^2}{y^3}\\ = \left( {2 - \dfrac{3}{5} - 14 + \dfrac{8}{5}} \right){x^2}{y^3}\\ = - 11{x^2}{y^3}.\end{array}\)
Trả lời:
Bài 4:
b, B = ( x + 1 ) ( x7 - x6 + x5 - x4 + x3 - x2 + x - 1 )
= x8 - x7 + x6 - x5 + x4 - x3 + x2 - x + x7 - x6 + x5 - x4 + x3 - x2 + x - 1
= x8 - 1
Thay x = 2 vào biểu thức B, ta có:
28 - 1 = 255
c, C = ( x + 1 ) ( x6 - x5 + x4 - x3 + x2 - x + 1 )
= x7 - x6 + x5 - x4 + x3 - x2 + x + x6 - x5 + x4 - x3 + x2 - x + 1
= x7 + 1
Thay x = 2 vào biểu thức C, ta có:
27 + 1 = 129
d, D = 2x ( 10x2 - 5x - 2 ) - 5x ( 4x2 - 2x - 1 )
= 20x3 - 10x2 - 4x - 20x3 + 10x2 + 5x
= x
Thay x = - 5 vào biểu thức D, ta có:
D = - 5
Bài 5:
a, A = ( x3 - x2y + xy2 - y3 ) ( x + y )
= x4 + x3y - x3y - x2y2 + x2y2 + xy3 - xy3 - y4
= x4 - y4
Thay x = 2; y = - 1/2 vào biểu thức A, ta có:
A = 24 - ( - 1/2 )4 = 16 - 1/16 = 255/16
b, B = ( a - b ) ( a4 + a3b + a2b2 + ab3 + b4 )
= a5 + a4b + a3b2 + a2b3 + ab4 - ab4 - a3b2 - a2b3 - ab4 - b5
= a5 + a4b - ab4 - b5
Thay a = 3; b = - 2 vào biểu thức B, ta có:
B = 35 + 34.( - 2 ) - 3.( - 2 )4 - ( - 2 )5 = 243 - 162 - 48 + 32 = 65
c, ( x2 - 2xy + 2y2 ) ( x2 + y2 ) + 2x3y - 3x2y2 + 2xy3
= x4 + x2y2 - 2x3y - 2xy3 + 2x2y2 + 2y4 + 2x3y - 3x2y2 + 2xy3
= x4 + 2y4
Thay x = - 1/2; y = - 1/2 vào biểu thức trên, ta có:
( - 1/2 )4 + 2.( - 1/2 )4 = 1/16 + 2. 1/16 = 1/16 + 1/8 = 3/16
\(A=x^3+y^3-2x^2-2y^2+3xy\left(x+y\right)-4xy+3\left(x+y\right)+10\)
\(A=\left(x^3+y^3\right)-2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+3xy\left(x+y\right)-4xy+3\left(x+y\right)+10\)
\(A=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)-2\left(\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right)+3xy\left(x+y\right)-4xy+3\left(x+y\right)+10\)
\(A=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)^2+4xy+3xy\left(x+y\right)-4xy+3\left(x+y\right)+10\)
\(A=\left(5\right)^3-3xy\left(5\right)-2\left(5\right)^2+4xy+3xy\left(5\right)-4xy+3\left(5\right)+10\)
\(A=125-15xy-50+4xy+15xy-4xy+15+10\)
\(A=100\)
a: \(\dfrac{1}{6x^2y^3}=\dfrac{7x^2}{42x^4y^3}\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{21xy^2}=\dfrac{-10x^3y}{42x^4y^3}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{14x^4y}=\dfrac{3\cdot3y}{42x^4y^3}=\dfrac{9y}{42x^4y^3}\)
b: \(\dfrac{2}{x^3-y^3}=\dfrac{2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2-y^2}=\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
+) \(A=x^2-y+xy^2-x\)
\(A=\left(x^2-y\right)+\left(xy^2-x\right)\)
\(A=\left(x^2-y\right)+x\left(y^2-1\right)\)
Tại x = -5, y = 2 ta có :
\(A=\left[\left(-5\right)^2-2\right]+\left(-5\right)\left(2^2-1\right)=8\)
+) \(B=3x^3-2y^3-6x^2y^2\)
\(B=3x^3-\left(2y^3+6x^2y^2\right)=3x^3-2y^2\left(y+3x^2\right)\)
Tại x = 2/3, y = 1/2 ta có :
\(B=3.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3-2.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+3.\dfrac{4}{9}\right)=\dfrac{55}{36}\)
+) \(C=2x+xy^2-x^2y-y\)
\(C=\left(2x+xy^2\right)-\left(x^2y+y\right)=x\left(2+y^2\right)-y\left(x^2+1\right)\)
Tại x= -1/2, y = -1/3 ta có :
\(C=\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)\left[2+\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^2\right]-\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left[\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2+1\right]=\left(-\dfrac{19}{18}\right)-\left(-\dfrac{5}{12}\right)=\dfrac{-23}{36}\)
Bài 1.
a)
\((x-2)(2x-1)-(2x-3)(x-1)-2\\=2x^2-x-4x+2-(2x^2-2x-3x+3)-2\\=2x^2-5x+2-(2x^2-5x+3)-2\\=2x^2-5x+2-2x^2+5x-3-2\\=(2x^2-2x^2)+(-5x+5x)+(2-3-2)\\=-3\)
b)
\(x(x+3y+1)-2y(x-1)-(y+x+1)x\\=x^2+3xy+x-2xy+2y-xy-x^2-x\\=(x^2-x^2)+(3xy-2xy-xy)+(x-x)+2y\\=2y\)
Bài 2.
a)
\((14x^3+12x^2-14x):2x=(x+2)(3x-4)\\\Leftrightarrow 14x^3:2x+12x^2:2x-14x:2x=3x^2-4x+6x-8\\ \Leftrightarrow 7x^2+6x-7=3x^2+2x-8\\\Leftrightarrow (7x^2-3x^2)+(6x-2x)+(-7+8)=0\\\Leftrightarrow 4x^2+4x+1=0\\\Leftrightarrow (2x)^2+2\cdot 2x\cdot 1+1^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow (2x+1)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow 2x+1=0\\\Leftrightarrow 2x=-1\\\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}2\)
b)
\((4x-5)(6x+1)-(8x+3)(3x-4)=15\\\Leftrightarrow 24x^2+4x-30x-5-(24x^2-32x+9x-12)=15\\\Leftrightarrow 24x^2-26x-5-(24x^2-23x-12)=15\\\Leftrightarrow 24x^2-26x-5-24x^2+23x+12=15\\\Leftrightarrow -3x+7=15\\\Leftrightarrow -3x=8\\\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-8}3\\Toru\)
\(2x^2y^3+\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}x^2y^3\right)+\left(-14x^2y^3\right)+\dfrac{8}{5}x^2y^3\\ =x^2y^3\left[2+\left(\dfrac{-3}{5}\right)+\left(-14\right)+\dfrac{8}{5}\right]\\ =x^2y^3\left[\left(2-14\right)+\left(\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{8}{5}\right)\right]\\ =x^2y^3\left(-12+\dfrac{5}{5}\right)\\ =x^2y^3\left(-12+1\right)\\ =-11x^2y^3\)