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S = 1x2 + 2x3 + 3x4 + ……………… + 11x12 + 12x13
3S=1x2x3 + 2x3x3 + 3x4x3+ ………. + 11x12x3 + 12x13x3
Ta lấy K = 1x2x3 +2x3x4 + 3x4x5 + …… + 11x12x13 + 12x13x14
- 3S = 1x2x3 + 2x3x3 + 3x4x3+ ……… + 11x12x3 + 12x13x3
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K – 3S = 0 + 2x3x1 + 3x4x2 + …… .. + 11x12x10 + 12x13x11
K – 3S = K – 12x13x14
Từ đó suy ra: 3S = 12x13x14
S = 4x13x14 = 728
Cách 2:
S x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x(4-1) + 3x4x(5-2) + …. + 11x12x(13-10) + 12x13x(14-11)
S x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x4 – 2x3x1 + 3x4x5 – 3x4x2 + …..+ 11x12x13 – 11x12x10 +12x13x14 – 12x13x11
S x 3 = 12 x 13 x14
S = 4 x 13 x 14
S = 728
ai k minh minh k lai cho
S = 1x2 + 2x3 + 3x4 + ……………… + 11x12 + 12x13
3S=1x2x3 + 2x3x3 + 3x4x3+ ………. + 11x12x3 + 12x13x3
Ta lấy K = 1x2x3 +2x3x4 + 3x4x5 + …… + 11x12x13 + 12x13x14
- 3S = 1x2x3 + 2x3x3 + 3x4x3+ ……… + 11x12x3 + 12x13x3
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
K – 3S = 0 + 2x3x1 + 3x4x2 + …… .. + 11x12x10 + 12x13x11
K – 3S = K – 12x13x14
Từ đó suy ra: 3S = 12x13x14
S = 4x13x14 = 728
3C = 1x2x3 + 2x3x(4-1) + ... + 11x12x(13-9)
3C = 1x2x3 + 2x3x4 - 1x2x3 + ... + 11x12x13 - 9x11x12
3C = 9x11x12
3C = 1188
C = 396
S = 1.2+2.3+3.4+......+99.100
Gấp S lên 3 lần ta có:
S . 3 = 1.2.3 + 2.3.3 + 3.4.3 + … + 99.100.3
S . 3 = 1.2.3 + 2.3.(4 - 1) + 3.4.( 5 - 2) + … + 99.100. (101 - 98)
S . 3 = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + 3.4.5 - 2.3.4 + … + 99.100.101 - 98.99.100
S . 3 = 99.100.101
S = 99.100.101 : 3
S = 33.100.101
S = 333 300
Gọi biểu thức trên là A, ta có :
A = 1x2 + 2x3 + 3x4 + 4x5 + ...+ 99x100
A x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x3 + 3x4x3 + 4x5x3 + ... + 99x100x3
A x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x(4-1) + 3x4x(5-2) + 4x5x(6-3) + ... + 99x100x(101-98)
A x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x4 - 1x2x3 + 3x4x5 - 2x3x4 + 4x5x6 - 3x4x5 + ... + 99x100x101 - 98x99x100.
A x 3 = 99x100x101
A = 99x100x101 : 3
A = 333300
Giải
Cách 1:
S = 1x2 + 2x3 + 3x4 + ……………… + 11x12 + 12x13
3S=1x2x3 + 2x3x3 + 3x4x3+ ………. + 11x12x3 + 12x13x3
Ta lấy K = 1x2x3 +2x3x4 + 3x4x5 + …… + 11x12x13 + 12x13x14
- 3S = 1x2x3 + 2x3x3 + 3x4x3+ ……… + 11x12x3 + 12x13x3
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
K – 3S = 0 + 2x3x1 + 3x4x2 + …… .. + 11x12x10 + 12x13x11
K – 3S = K – 12x13x14
Từ đó suy ra: 3S = 12x13x14
S = 4x13x14 = 728
Cách 2:
S x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x(4-1) + 3x4x(5-2) + …. + 11x12x(13-10) + 12x13x(14-11)
S x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x4 – 2x3x1 + 3x4x5 – 3x4x2 + …..+ 11x12x13 – 11x12x10 +12x13x14 – 12x13x11
S x 3 = 12 x 13 x14
S = 4 x 13 x 14
S = 728
Xét 3S= 1 x 2 x ( 3 - 0) + 2 x 3 x (4 -1) +....+ 11 x 12 x(13 -10 ) + 12 x13 x (14-11)
= 1 x2 x 3 -1x2x3 +2 x3 x4 +.... -10x11x12 +11x 12 x13 -11x12 x13 +12x13x14
=12 x 13 x14 ---> S=\(\frac{12\times13\times14}{3}=728\)