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\(a,\%H=\dfrac{1}{63}.100\%=1,6\%\\\%N=\dfrac{14}{63}.100\%=22,2\%\\ \%O=100\%-1,6\%-22,2\%=76,2\%\\b,\%Al=\dfrac{54}{342}.100\%=15,8\%\\ \%S=\dfrac{96}{342}.100\%=28,1\%\\ \%O=100\%-15,8\%-28,1\%=56,1\% \%b,b,15,8\%\\ \)
\(PTK_{CuO}=64+16=80\left(đvC\right)\)
\(\%m_{Cu}=\) \(\dfrac{64}{80}.100=80\%\)
\(\%m_O=100-80=20\%\)
\(PTK_{MgCO_3}=24+12+3.16=84\left(đvC\right)\)
\(\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{24}{84}.100=28,57\%\)
\(\%m_C=\dfrac{12}{84}.100=14,28\%\)
\(\%m_O=\dfrac{3.16}{84}.100=57,14\%\)
các ý còn lại làm tương tự
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Fe=\dfrac{56.2}{160}.100\%=70\%\\\%O=100\%-70\%=30\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Al=\dfrac{27.2}{342}.100\%=15,79\%\\\%S=\dfrac{32.3}{342}.100\%=28,07\%\\\%O=\dfrac{16.12}{342}.100\%=56,14\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%_{Fe}=\dfrac{56}{242}\cdot100\%=23,14\%\%\\\%_N=\dfrac{14\cdot3}{242}\cdot100\%=17,36\%\\\%_O=\left(100-23,14-17,36\right)\%=59,5\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(K_3PO_4:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%_K=\dfrac{39\cdot3}{212}\cdot100\%=55,19\%\\\%_P=\dfrac{31}{212}\cdot100\%=14,62\%\\\%_O=\left(100-55,19-14,62\right)\%=30,19\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%_{Ca}=\dfrac{40}{74}\cdot100\%=54,05\%\\\%_O=\dfrac{16\cdot2}{74}\cdot100\%=43,24\%\\\%_H=\left(100-54,05-43,24\right)\%=2,71\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P_2O_5:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%_P=\dfrac{31\cdot2}{142}\cdot100\%=43,66\%\\\%_O=100\%-43,66\%=56,34\%\end{matrix}\right.\\ SiO_2:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%_{Si}=\dfrac{28}{60}\cdot100\%=46,67\%\\\%_O=\left(100-46,67\right)\%=53,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\\ Fe_3O_4:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%_{Fe}=\dfrac{56\cdot3}{232}\cdot100\%=72,41\%\\\%_O=\left(100-72,41\right)\%=27,59\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(M_{KMnO_4}=158(g/mol)\\ \%_{K}=\dfrac{39}{158}.100\%=24,68\%\\ \%_{Mn}=\dfrac{55}{158}.100\%=34,81\%\\ \%_O=100\%-24,68\%-34,81\%=40,51\%\)
\(a.\%m_N=\dfrac{14.2}{\left(14+4.1\right).2+32+4.16}.100\approx21,212\%\\ \%m_H=\dfrac{4.2}{\left(14+4.1\right).2+32+4.16}.100\approx6,061\%\\ \%m_S=\dfrac{32}{\left(14+4.1\right).2+32+4.16}.100\approx24,242\%\\ \%m_O=\dfrac{4.16}{\left(14+4.1\right).2+32+4.16}.100\approx48,485\%\)
\(b.m_{N\left(20kg\right)}=20.\dfrac{2.14}{\left(14+4.1\right).2+32+4.16}.100\%\approx4,2424\left(kg\right)\)
a) Có 2 nguyên tử nhôm , 3 nguyên tử lưu huỳnh , 12 nguyên tử Oxi
b) \(M_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=27.2+\left(32+16.4\right).3=342\left(DvC\right)\\ \%Al=\dfrac{27.2}{342}.100\%=15\%\\ \%S=\dfrac{32.3}{342}.100\%=28\%\\ \%O=100\%-15\%-28\%=57\%\)
a) ý nghĩa:
Được tạo bởi 2 nguyên tử Al, 3 nguyên tử S và 12 nguyên tử O
Được tạo bởi 3 nguyên tố là: Al, S và O
Có PTK là: 27. 2 + (32 + 16 . 4) . 3 = 342 (đvC)
b) Thành phần % của các nguyên tố trong h/c là:
\(\%Al=\dfrac{54}{342}=15,78\%\\ \%S=\dfrac{96}{342}=28,07\%\\ \%O=100\%-15,78\%-28,07\%=56,15\%\)
Fe3O4
%Fe=\(\frac{\text{56.3}}{232}.100\%\)=72,41%
%O=100-72,41=27,59%
Na2CO3
%Na=\(\frac{\text{23.2}}{106}.100\%\)=43,4%
%C=\(\frac{12}{106}.100\)=11,3%
%O=100-43,4-11,3=45,3%
K3PO4
%K=\(\frac{\text{39.3}}{212}.100\%\)=55,19%
%P=\(\frac{31}{212}.100\)=14,62%
%O=100-55,19-14,62=30,19%
KMnO4
%K=\(\frac{39}{158}.100\%\)=24,68%
%Mn=\(\frac{55}{158}.100\%\)=34,81%
%O=100-24,68-34,81=40,51%
Các bài sau làm tương tự kết quả như sau
(NH4)2SO4
%N=21,21% %H=6,06% %S=24,24% %O=48,49%
Ba(OH)2
%Ba=80,17%
%O=18,71%
%H=1,17%
Al2(SO4)3
%Al=15,79%
%S=28,07%
%O=56,14%