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\(M=242+132=374(đvc)\\ \%_{Fe}=\frac{56}{374}.100=14,97\%\\ \%_{N}=\frac{14.3+14.2}{374}.100=18,72\%\\ \%_H=\frac{1.4.2}{374}.100=2,14\%\\ \%_S=\frac{32}{374}.100=8,57\%\\ \%_O=55,6\%\)
\(Fe(NO_3)_3\\ \%_{Fe}=\frac{56}{242}.100\%=23,14\%\\ \%_N=\frac{14.3}{242}.100\%=17,36\%\\ \%_O=595,5\%\\ (NH_4)_2SO_4\\ \%N=\frac{14.2}{132}=21,21\% \\ \%H=\frac{(1.4).2.}{132}=6,06\% \\ \%S=\frac{32}{132}=24,24\% \\ \%O=\frac{16.4}{132}=48,49\%\\ \)
\(M=242+132=374(đvc)\\ \%_{Fe}=\frac{56}{374}.100=14,97\%\\ \%_N=\frac{14.3+14.2}{374}.100=18,72\%\\ \%_H=\frac{1.4.2}{374}=2,14\%\\ \%_S=\frac{32}{374}.100=8,57\%\\ \%_O=55,6\%\)
PTKCa3(PO4)2= 3.40+ 95.2=310(đ.v.C)
Ta có:
\(\%mCa=\dfrac{3.40}{310}.100=38,71\%\\ \%mP=\dfrac{31.2}{310}.100=20\%\\ \%mO=100\%-\left(38,71\%+20\%\right)=41,29\%\)
\(CaO:\%^MCa=\dfrac{40}{40+16}\cdot100\%=71,43\%\\ \%^MO=100\%-71,43\%=28,57\%\)
\(MgCO_3:\%^MMg=\dfrac{24}{24+12+16\cdot3}\cdot100\%=28,57\%\\ \%^MC=\dfrac{12}{24+12+16\cdot3}\cdot100\%=14,29\%\\ \%^MO=100\%-28,57\%-14,29\%=57,14\%\)
\(NaOH:\%^MNa=\dfrac{23}{23+16+1}\cdot100\%=57,5\%\\ \%^MO=\dfrac{16}{23+16+1}\cdot100\%=40\%\\ \%^MH=100\%-57,5\%-40\%=2,5\%\)
a) \(M_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=2.27+3.\left(32+4.16\right)=342\)
% m Al = \(\dfrac{2.27}{342}.100\%=15,8\%\)
% m S = \(\dfrac{3.32}{342}.100\%=28,1\%\)
% m O = 100% - 15,8% - 28,1% = 56,1%
b) \(M_{NaHCO_3}=23+1+12+3.16=84\)
% m Na = \(\dfrac{23}{84}.100\%=27,4\%\)
% m H = \(\dfrac{1}{84}.100\%=1,2\%\)
% m C = \(\dfrac{12}{84}.100\%=14,3\%\)
% m O = 100% - 27,4% - 1,2% - 14,3% = 57,1%