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Biến đổi ở phân số dạng tổng quát :
\(\frac{1}{n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)}=\frac{3}{3n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)}=\frac{3+n-n}{3n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{n+3}{n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)}-\frac{n}{n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{1}{n(n+1)(n+2)}-\frac{1}{(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)}\right]\)
Áp dụng kết quả này vào bài được :
\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4}=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}-\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}\right],\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5}=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}-\frac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}\right],...\)
\(\frac{1}{n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)}=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{1}{n(n+1)(n+2)}-\frac{1}{(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)}\right]\)
Cộng từng vế,ta được : \(S=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}-\frac{1}{(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)}\right]\)
P/S : Xong
Ta có: S= \(\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+\frac{1}{2.3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\)
\(3S=\frac{3}{1.2.3.4}+\frac{3}{2.3.4.5}+...+\frac{3}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}-\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}}{3}\)
Vậy \(S=\frac{\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}}{3}\)
Biến đổi phân số ở dạng tổng quát:
\(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}=\frac{3}{3n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}=\frac{3+n-n}{3n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{n+3}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}-\frac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right]\)
=\(\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\right]\)
Áp dụng kết quả vào bài, ta được:
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{2.3.4}\right],\frac{1}{2.3.4.5}=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{1}{2.3.4}-\frac{1}{3.4.5}\right]\),...
\(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\right]\)
Cộng từng vế, ta được:
\(S=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\right].\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+\frac{1}{2.3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{2.3.4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2.3.4}-\frac{1}{3.4.5}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}-\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right).\left(n+3\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right).\left(n+3\right)}\)
1)Ta có:S=\(n_1^2+n_2^2+...+n_{10}^2\)=\(\left(n_1+n_2+...+n_{10}\right)^2-2.\left(n_1n_2+n_2n_3+.....+n_{10}.n_1\right)=2013^2-2.\left(n_1n_2+n_2n_3+.....+n_{10}.n_1\right)\)
Do 20132 chia 2 dư 1
\(2.\left(n_1n_2+n_2n_3+.....+n_{10}.n_1\right)\) chia hết cho 2
=>\(2013^2-2.\left(n_1n_2+n_2n_3+.....+n_{10}.n_1\right)-1\) chia hết cho 2
=>S-1 chia hết cho 2
\(\Rightarrow S=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}+..+\frac{1}{n^2}-\frac{1}{n+1^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow S+\frac{n}{n+1}\)
Tìm các a,b,c \(\in\) N* a<b<c và \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\) \(\in\) Z
Lời giải:
\(S=1+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2.3}{2}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3.4}{2}+....+\frac{1}{n}.\frac{n(n+1)}{2}\\
=1+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+...+\frac{n+1}{2}\\
=\frac{2+3+4+....+(n+1)}{2}=\frac{1+2+3+....+(n+1)}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\\
=\frac{(n+1)(n+2)}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\)
Lời giải:
$3S_n=\frac{4-1}{1.2.3.4}+\frac{5-2}{2.3.4.5}+....+\frac{(n+3)-n}{n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)}$
$=\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}-\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n(n+1)(n+2)}-\frac{1}{(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)}$
$=\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)}$
$\Rightarrow S_n=\frac{1}{1.2.3.3}-\frac{1}{3(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)}$
$\Rightarrow S_n=\frac{1}{18}-\frac{1}{3(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)}$