Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a, \(\left[Ca^{2+}\right]=\dfrac{0,15.0,5}{0,15+0,05}=0,375M\)
\(\left[Na^+\right]=\dfrac{0,05.2}{0,15+0,05}=0,5M\)
\(\left[Cl^-\right]=\dfrac{0,15.2.0,5+0,05.2}{0,15+0,05}=1,25M\)
a) Ta có: \(n_{NaCl}=\dfrac{5,85}{58,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaCl}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}=0,2\left(M\right)=\left[Na^+\right]=\left[Cl^-\right]\)
b) Ta có: \(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{34,2}{171}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4\left(M\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[Ba^{2+}\right]=0,4\left(M\right)\\\left[OH^-\right]=0,8\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,025\cdot2=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,125+0,025}\approx0,33\left(M\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[H^+\right]=0,66\left(M\right)\\\left[SO_4^{2-}\right]=0,33\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{NaNO_3}=\dfrac{3,4}{85}=0,04\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Ba\left(NO_3\right)_2}=\dfrac{5,22}{261}=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ \left[Na^+\right]=\left[NaNO_3\right]=\dfrac{0,04}{0,5}=0,08\left(M\right)\\ \left[Ba^{2+}\right]=\left[Ba\left(NO_3\right)_2\right]=\dfrac{0,02}{0,5}=0,04\left(M\right)\\ \left[NO^-_3\right]=0,08+0,04.2=0,16\left(M\right)\)
Đáp án B
n C u S O 4 . 5 H 2 O = 50/250=0,2 mol nên C M C u S O 4 = 0,2/0,2=1M=[Cu2+]= [SO42-]
$n_{BaCl_2} = \dfrac{41,6}{208} = 0,2(mol)$
$C_{M_{BaCl_2}} = 0,2 : 0,5 = 0,4M$
$BaCl_2 \to Ba^{2+} + 2Cl^-$
$[Ba^{2+}] = 0,4M ; [Cl^-] = 0,4.2 = 0,8M$
\(n_{K_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1,74}{174}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M\left(K_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,01}{0,4}=0,025M\)
Phương trình điện li: \(K_2SO_4\rightarrow2K^++SO_4^{2-}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[K^+\right]=2C_{M\left(K_2SO_4\right)}=0,05M\)
\(\left[SO_4^{2+}\right]=C_{M\left(K_2SO_4\right)}=0,025M\)