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a) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[Cu^{2+}\right]=C_{M_{Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2}}=0,3\left(M\right)\\\left[NO_3^-\right]=2C_{M_{Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2}}=0,6\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{4,9}{98}=0,05\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,2}=0,25\left(M\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[H^+\right]=0,5\left(M\right)\\\left[SO_4^{2-}\right]=0,25\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{K_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1,74}{174}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M\left(K_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,01}{0,4}=0,025M\)
Phương trình điện li: \(K_2SO_4\rightarrow2K^++SO_4^{2-}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[K^+\right]=2C_{M\left(K_2SO_4\right)}=0,05M\)
\(\left[SO_4^{2+}\right]=C_{M\left(K_2SO_4\right)}=0,025M\)
\(n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{2,12}{106}=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MddNa_2CO_3}=\dfrac{0,02}{2}=0,01\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{3}{40}=0,075\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,075}{1}=0,075\left(M\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(n_{NaCl}=\dfrac{5,85}{58,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaCl}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}=0,2\left(M\right)=\left[Na^+\right]=\left[Cl^-\right]\)
b) Ta có: \(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{34,2}{171}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4\left(M\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[Ba^{2+}\right]=0,4\left(M\right)\\\left[OH^-\right]=0,8\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,025\cdot2=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,125+0,025}\approx0,33\left(M\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[H^+\right]=0,66\left(M\right)\\\left[SO_4^{2-}\right]=0,33\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) n cuso4.5h2o = 0.05 mol
=> n cu 2+ = n so4 2- = n cuso4.5h2o = 0.05 mol
CM cu 2+ = n so4 2- = 0.05 / 0.2 = 0.25M
b) n fe(no3)3.9h2o = 0.02 mol
=> n fe 3+ = 0.02 mol
n no3 - = 0.06 mol
CM fe 3+ = 0.02/0.5 = 0.04M
Cm no3 - = 0.06/0.5 = 0.12M
a....ko bik :D
b0,1