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\(2C=\frac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}+\frac{5-3}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{39-37}{37.38.39}\)
\(2C=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{37.38}-\frac{1}{38.39}\)
\(2C=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{38.39}\)
\(C=\frac{617}{1482}\)
\(3D=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^7}\)
\(3D-D=1-\frac{1}{3^8}\)
\(D=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2.3^8}\)
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{37.38}-\frac{1}{38.39}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{38.39}\right)\)
b,\(D=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^8}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.....+\frac{1}{3^7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2D=1-\frac{1}{3^8}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{3^8-1}{3^8}:2\)
\(A=\frac{1}{6.10}+\frac{1}{10.14}+\frac{1}{14.18}+\frac{1}{18.22}+\frac{1}{22.26}+\frac{1}{26.30}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}.\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{18}-\frac{1}{22}+\frac{1}{22}-\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{26}-\frac{1}{30}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}.\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{30}\right)=\frac{1}{4}.\frac{2}{15}=\frac{1}{30}\)
\(B=\frac{5}{2.3}+\frac{5}{3.4}+\frac{5}{4.5}+...+\frac{5}{8.9}\)\(=5.\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}\right)\) \(=5.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(=5.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9}\right)=5.\frac{7}{18}=\frac{35}{18}\)
\(C=\left(\frac{7^2}{2.9}+\frac{7^2}{9.16}+....+\frac{7^2}{65.72}\right):\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{7}{36}\right)\)
\(=7.\left(\frac{7}{2.9}+\frac{7}{9.16}+...+\frac{7}{65.72}\right):\frac{5}{36}\) \(=7.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{65}-\frac{1}{72}\right):\frac{5}{36}\)'
\(=7.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{72}\right):\frac{5}{36}=7.\frac{35}{72}:\frac{5}{36}=\frac{49}{2}\)
\(D=\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{37.38.39}+\frac{2}{38.39.40}\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{37.38.39}+\frac{1}{38.39.40}\right)\)
\(=2.\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{37.38}-\frac{1}{38.39}+\frac{1}{38.39}-\frac{1}{39.40}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{39.40}=\frac{259}{1560}\)
\(E=\frac{202202}{1212}+\frac{202202}{2020}+\frac{202202}{3030}+\frac{202202}{4242}+\frac{202202}{5656}\)
\(=202202.\left(\frac{1}{3.4.101}+\frac{1}{4.5.101}+\frac{1}{5.6.101}+\frac{1}{6.7.101}+\frac{1}{7.8.101}\right)\)
\(=2002.\left(\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}\right)\)
\(=2002.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\right)\)
\(=2002.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{8}\right)=2002.\frac{5}{24}=\frac{5005}{12}\)
\(\text{1/41 + 1/42 +....+1/80}\)
\(\text{Chia tổng trên thành 2 nhóm mỗi nhóm 20 số hạng. Ta được:}\)
1/41 + 1/42+ .....+ 1/60 > 1/60.20 (mỗi số hạng trong tổng đều >1/60 và 1/60 = 1/60)
1/61 + 1/62 +......+ 1/80 > 1/80.20 (mỗi số hạng trong tổng đều > 1/80 và 1/80 = 1/80)
=> 1/41 + 1/42 +.....+1/61 > 1/3
1/61 + 1/62 +....+1/80 > 1/4
=> 1/41 +1/42 +...+1/80 < 1/3 + 1/4
=> 1/41 + 1/42 +....+ 1/80 < \(\frac{7}{12}\)
2,
\(\frac{1}{2}.1+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{999}.\frac{1}{1000}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}....+\frac{1}{999}-\frac{1}{1000}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{1000}\)
\(=\frac{999}{1000}\)
H = \(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}-\frac{1}{99.100.101}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+....+\frac{1}{99.100.101}\right)\)
Đặt G = \(\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{100}\)
= \(\frac{99}{100}\)
Đặt K = \(\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+....+\frac{1}{99.100.101}\right)\)
=>2K = \(\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+....+\frac{2}{99.100.101}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}-\frac{1}{100.101}\)
= \(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{100.101}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10100}\)
= \(\frac{5049}{10100}\)
=> K =\(\frac{5049}{10100}:2=\frac{5049}{10100}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5049}{20200}\)
Thay G,K vào H ta có :
H = \(\frac{99}{100}-\frac{5049}{20200}\)
Tự tính :)
\(H=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}-\frac{1}{99.100.101}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.34}+...+\frac{1}{99.100.101}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{99.100.101}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}-\frac{1}{100.101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{99}{100}-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{100.101}\right)=\frac{99}{100}-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{5049}{10100}=\frac{99}{100}-\frac{5049}{20200}=\frac{14949}{20200}\)
Bài 1:
gọi số đó là x
ta có : \(\frac{-1}{12}< x< \frac{-1}{2}\)
hay :
\(\frac{-1}{12}< x< \frac{-6}{12}\)
vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{-2}{12};\frac{-3}{12};\frac{-4}{12};\frac{-5}{12}\right\}\)
Tính tổng tất cả các phân số có mẫu số là 12 là :
\(\frac{-2}{12}+\frac{-3}{12}+\frac{-4}{12}+\frac{-5}{12}=\frac{-14}{12}=\frac{-7}{6}\)
bài 2:
\(A=1+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{48}+\frac{1}{80}+\frac{1}{120}\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{6.8}+\frac{1}{8.10}+\frac{1}{10.12}\)
\(2A=2+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(2A=3-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{35}{12}\right):2=\frac{35}{24}\)
\(\frac{3.4.5}{10.2.6}=\frac{3.2.2.5}{2.5.2.2.3}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{6.8.12.16}{4.12.6.8}=\frac{6.8.12.4.4}{4.12.6.8}=\frac{4}{1}=4\)
a)=1/2
b) =4