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Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\frac{8}{40}+\frac{-4}{20}-\frac{3}{5}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{-1}{5}-\frac{3}{5}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{5}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{-7}{12}+\frac{-2}{12}-\frac{-3}{36}\)
\(=\frac{-7}{12}+\frac{-2}{12}-\frac{-1}{12}\)
\(=\frac{-9+1}{12}=\frac{-8}{12}=\frac{-2}{3}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{-4}{13}\right)-\left(-\frac{17}{6}-\frac{30}{13}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{-4}{13}+\frac{17}{6}+\frac{30}{13}\)
\(=3+2=5\)
d) Ta có: \(-\frac{-5}{4}+\frac{7}{4}-\frac{-11}{7}+\frac{2}{7}\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}+\frac{7}{4}+\frac{11}{7}+\frac{2}{7}\)
\(=3+\frac{13}{7}=\frac{21}{7}+\frac{13}{7}=\frac{34}{7}\)
e) Ta có: \(-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{-7}{9}+\frac{-7}{8}+\frac{6}{7}+\frac{2}{14}\)
\(=-1+1+\frac{-7}{9}\)
\(=-\frac{7}{9}\)
f) Ta có: \(\frac{-2}{9}-\frac{11}{-9}+\frac{5}{7}-\frac{-6}{-7}\)
\(=\frac{-2-\left(-11\right)}{9}+\frac{5-6}{7}\)
\(=1+\frac{-1}{7}=\frac{7}{7}+\frac{-1}{7}=\frac{6}{7}\)
\(A=\frac{-5}{7}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{-1}{5}+\frac{-2}{7}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{-5}{7}+\frac{-2}{7}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{-1}{5}\)
\(A=-1+1+\frac{-1}{5}\)
\(A=\frac{-1}{5}\)
\(B=\frac{-4}{12}+\frac{18}{45}+\frac{-6}{9}+\frac{-21}{35}+\frac{6}{30}\)
\(B=\frac{-1}{3}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{-2}{3}+\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{-1}{3}+\frac{-2}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(B=-1+0\)
\(B=-1\)