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1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 + 1/256 + 1/512
= 1/2 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/8 + 1/8 - 1/16 + ... + 1/256 - 1/512
= 1/2 - 1/512
= 255/512
Gọi \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}+\frac{1}{256}+\frac{1}{512}\) là A
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}+\frac{1}{256}+\frac{1}{512}\)
\(2A=2.\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}+\frac{1}{256}+\frac{1}{512}\right)\)
\(2A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}+\frac{1}{256}\)
\(2A-A=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}+\frac{1}{256}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{11}{64}+\frac{1}{128}+\frac{1}{256}+\frac{1}{512}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{512}\)
\(A=\frac{255}{512}\)
Vậy ..........
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 + 1/256 + 1/512
A x 2 = 1/4 ( 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + .......... + 1/512 ) - 1/512
A x 2 = 1/4 - A - 1/512
A x 2 - A = 1/4 - 1/512
A = 1/4 - 1/512
A = 127/512
1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 + 1/256 + 1/512
= 1/2 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/8 + ... + 1/256 - 1/512
= 1/2 - 1/512
= 255/512
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A = 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + ... + 1/1024
2A = 1 + 1/2 + 1/4 + ... + 1/512
2A - A = (1 + 1/2 + 1/4 + ... + 1/512) - (1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + ... + 1/1024)
A = 1 - 1/1024
A = 1023/1024
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+....+\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{512}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2A-A=1-\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(A=\frac{1023}{1024}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A= 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 + 1/256
2A= 2(1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 + 1/256)
= 1+1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128
=>A = 2A-A =1+1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 -1/2 - 1/4 - 1/8 - 1/16 - 1/32 - 1/64 - 1/128 - 1/256
=1-1/256
=255/256
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{8}+\frac{3}{16}+\frac{3}{32}+\frac{3}{64}+\frac{3}{128}+\frac{3}{256}+\frac{3}{512}+\frac{3}{1024}\)
=\(3.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}+\frac{1}{256}+\frac{1}{512}+\frac{1}{1024}\right)\)
=\(3.\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{64}-\frac{1}{128}+\frac{1}{128}-\frac{1}{256}+\frac{1}{256}-\frac{1}{512}+\frac{1}{512}-\frac{1}{1024}\right)\)
=\(3.\left(1-\frac{1}{1024}\right)=3.\left(\frac{1024}{1024}-\frac{1}{1024}\right)=3.\frac{1023}{1024}=\frac{3069}{1024}\)
Chúc em học tốt
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b: A=1/3+1/9+...+1/3^10
=>3A=1+1/3+...+1/3^9
=>A*2=1-1/3^10=(3^10-1)/3^10
=>A=(3^10-1)/(2*3^10)
c: C=3/2+3/8+3/32+3/128+3/512
=>4C=6+3/2+...+3/128
=>3C=6-3/512
=>C=1023/512
d: A=1/2+...+1/256
=>2A=1+1/2+...+1/128
=>A=1-1/256=255/256
1/2 + 1/4+ 1/8+ 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 + 1/256 + 1/512
= 1 – 1/2 + 1/2- 1/4 + 1/4 – 1/8 + 1/8 – 1/16 + 1/16 – 1/32 + 1/32 – 1/64 + 1/64 – 1/128 + 1/128 – 1/256 – 1/256 – 1/512
= 1 – 1/512
= 511/512
hok tot
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