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Bài 1
Nhân 2 vào biểu thức
Rút gọn và trừ đi 1 lần nó
còn lại \(\frac{1}{2}_{ }-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(2A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\)
\(2A-A=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow25A=5+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow25A-A=\left(5+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^3}+\frac{1}{5^5}+...+\frac{1}{5^{101}}\right)\)
hay \(24A=5-\frac{1}{5^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{5-\frac{1}{5^{101}}}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow A:\left(1-\frac{1}{5^{102}}\right)=\frac{5-\frac{1}{5^{101}}}{24}.\frac{1}{1-\frac{1}{5^{102}}}\)
\(=\frac{5\left(1-\frac{1}{5^{102}}\right)}{24}.\frac{1}{1-\frac{1}{5^{102}}}=\frac{5}{24}\)
Đặt S = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^5}+\frac{1}{2^9}+...+\frac{1}{2^{101}}\)
=> 24S = 16S = \(2^3+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^5}+...+\frac{1}{2^{97}}\)
=> 16S - S = \(2^3+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^5}+...+\frac{1}{2^{97}}-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^5}+\frac{1}{2^9}+...+\frac{1}{2^{101}}\right)\)
=> 15S = \(2^3-\frac{1}{2^{101}}\)
=> S = \(\frac{2^3-\frac{1}{2^{101}}}{15}\)
Khi đó A = \(\frac{2^3-\frac{1}{2^{101}}}{15}:\left(2^3-\frac{1}{2^{101}}\right)=\frac{1}{15}\)
\(-1-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{10}-....-\frac{1}{1225}\)
\(=-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+....+\frac{1}{2450}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{49.50}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(1-\frac{1}{50}\right)=-2\cdot\frac{49}{50}=-\frac{49}{25}\)
Đặt : \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{1225}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+...+\frac{2}{2450}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+....+\frac{2}{49.50}\)
\(A=2.\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\right)\)
\(A=2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+..+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(A=2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(A=2.\frac{12}{25}\)
\(A=\frac{24}{25}\)