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a) \(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}\times\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4\times5}{5\times2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}+2\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{10}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{12}{5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2008}{2009}-\dfrac{2009}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{2007}{2008}\)
\(=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2009}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2008}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2009}+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2008}\right)\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2009}-1-\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}+1-\dfrac{1}{2008}\)
\(=\left(1-1+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2009}-\dfrac{1}{2009}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2008}\right)\)
\(=1-\dfrac{2}{2008}\)
\(=\dfrac{2008}{2008}-\dfrac{2}{2008}\)
\(=\dfrac{2006}{2008}\)
\(=\dfrac{1003}{1004}\)
a: =2/5+4/2
=2/5+2
=12/5
b: \(=1-\dfrac{1}{2009}-1-\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}+1-\dfrac{1}{2008}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{2}{2008}=1-\dfrac{1}{1004}=\dfrac{1003}{1004}\)
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Bài làm:
\(A=1-2+3-4+5-...-2008+2009\)
\(A=\left(1-2\right)+\left(3-4\right)+\left(5-6\right)+...+\left(2007-2008\right)+2009\)
\(A=-1-1-1-...-1+2009\)(1004 số -1)
\(A=-1004+2009=1005\)
\(B=1+2-3-4+5+6-7-...-2007-2008+2009+2010\)
\(B=1+\left(2-3-4+5\right)+\left(6-7-8+9\right)+...+\left(2006-2007-2008+2009\right)+2010\)
\(B=1+0+0+...+0+2010\)
\(B=2011\)
Học tốt!!!!
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b) \(\frac{2009.14+1994+2007.2008}{2008+2008.505+2008.504}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2008+1\right).14+1994+2007.2008}{2008.\left(1+505+504\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2008.14+14+1994+2007.2008}{2008.1010}\)
\(=\frac{2008.14+14+1994+2007.2008}{2008.1010}\)
\(=\frac{2008.14+2008+2007.2008}{2008.1010}\)
\(=\frac{2008.\left(14+1+2007\right)}{2008.1010}\)
\(=\frac{2008.2022}{2008.1010}=\frac{1011}{505}\)
c) 1 . 1 + 2 . 2 + 3 . 3 + 4 . 4 + 5 . 5 + ... + 98 . 98
= 1 . ( 2 - 1 ) + 2 . ( 3 - 1 ) + 3 . ( 4 - 1 ) + 4 . ( 5 - 1 ) + 5 . ( 6 - 1 ) + ... + 98 . ( 99 - 1 )
= 1 . 2 - 1 + 2 . 3 - 2 + 3 . 4 - 3 + 4 . 5 - 4 + 5 . 6 - 5 + ... + 98 . 99 - 98
= ( 1 . 2 + 2 . 3 + 3 . 4 + 4 . 5 + 5 . 6 + ... + 98 . 99 ) - ( 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + ... + 98 )
đặt A = 1 . 2 + 2 . 3 + 3 . 4 + 4 . 5 + 5 . 6 + ... + 98 . 99
3A = 1 . 2 . 3 + 2 . 3 . 3 + 3 . 4 . 3 + 4 . 5 . 3 + 5 . 6 . 3 + ... + 98 . 99 . 3
3A = 1 .2 . 3 + 2 . 3 . ( 4 - 1 ) + 3 . 4 . ( 5 - 2 ) + 5 . 6 . ( 7 - 4 ) + ... + 98 . 99 . ( 100 - 97 )
3A = 1 . 2 . 3 + 2 . 3 . 4 - 1 . 2 . 3 + 3 . 4 . 5 - 2 . 3 . 4 + 5 . 6 . 7 - 4 . 5 . 6 + ... + 98 . 99 . 100 -97 . 98 . 99
3A = 98 . 99 . 100
A = 98 . 99 . 100 : 3
A = 323400
đặt B = 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 98
Số số hạng của B là :
( 98 - 1 ) : 1 + 1 = 98 ( số hạng )
Tổng B là :
( 98 + 1 ) . 98 : 2 = 4851
Thay A , B vào ta được :
323400 - 4851 = 318549
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\(\frac{2009x2008-1}{2007x2009+2008}=\frac{2009x2007+2009-1}{2009x2007+2008}=1.\)
vậy biểu thức trên =1
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\(A=\frac{2006}{2007}+\frac{2007}{2008}+\frac{2008}{2009}=1-\frac{1}{2007}+1-\frac{1}{2008}+1-\frac{1}{2009}\)
\(=3-\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}>1\).
\(B=\frac{2006+2007+2008}{2007+2008+2009}< \frac{2007+2008+2009}{2007+2008+2009}=1\).
Suy ra \(A>B\).
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