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a,f(x)+g(x)=\(\left(a_nx^n+a_{n-1}x^{n-1}+...+a_1x+a_0\right)+\left(b_nx^{n-1}+...+b_1x+b_0\right)\)
=\(a_nx^n+a_{n-1}x^{n-1}+...+a_1x+a_0+b_nx^n+b_{n-1}x^{n-1+...+b_1x+b_0}\)
\(=\left(a_nx^n+b_nx^n\right)+\left(a_{n-1}x^{n-1}+b_{n-1}x^{n-1}\right)+...+\left(a_1x+b_1x\right)+\left(a_0+b_0\right)\)
b
f(x)+g(x)=\(\left(a_nx^n+a_{n-1}x^{n-1}+...+a_1x+a_0\right)+\left(b_nx^n+b_{n-1}x^{n-1}+...+b_1x+b_0\right)\)
\(=a_nx^n+a_{n-1}x^{n-1}+...+a_1x+a_0-b_nx^n-b_{n-1}-b_1x+b_0\)
\(=(a_nx^n-b_nx^n)+(a_{n-1}x^{n-1}-b_{n-1}x^{n-1})+...+(a_1x-b_1x)+\left(a_0+b_0\right)\)
\(=\left(a_n-b_n\right)x^n+(a_{n-1}-b_{n-1})x^{n-1}+...+\left(a_1-b_1\right)x+\left(a_0-b_0\right)\)
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a)
\(A=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+n.\left(n+1\right)\)
\(3A=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+...+n.\left(n+1\right).3\)
\(3A=1.2.\left(3-0\right)+2.3.\left(4-1\right)+3.4.\left(5-2\right)+...+n.\left(n+1\right).\left[\left(n+2\right)-\left(n-1\right)\right]\)
\(3A=(1.2.3-0.1.2)+\left(2.3.4-1.2.3\right)+\left(3.4.5-2.3.5\right)+...+\left[n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)-\left(n-1\right).n.\left(n+1\right)\right]\)\(3A=-0.1.2+n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)\)
\(3A=n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)}{3}\)
c)
\(B=1.2.3+2.3.4+...+\left(n-1\right).n.\left(n+1\right)\)
\(4B=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.4+3.4.5.4+...+\left(n-1\right).n.\left(n+2\right).4\)
\(4B=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.\left(5-1\right)+3.4.5.\left(6-2\right)+...+\left(n-1\right).n.\left(n+1\right).\left[\left(n+2\right)-\left(n-2\right)\right]\)\(4B=1.2.3.4+\left(2.3.4.5-1.2.3.4\right)+\left(3.4.5.6-2.3.4.5\right)+...+\left[\left(n-1\right).n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)-\left(n-1\right).n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n-2\right)\right]\)\(4B=\left(n-1\right).n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)\\ B=\dfrac{\left(n-1\right).n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)}{4}\)
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\(P=\dfrac{-2}{3}x^3y^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y^5=\dfrac{-1}{3}x^5y^7\)
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1. a)
\(h\left(0\right)=1+0+0+....+0=1\)
\(h\left(1\right)=1+\left(1+1+....+1\right)\)
( x thừa số 1)
\(=x+1\)
Với x là số chẵn
\(h\left(-1\right)=1+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)^2+\left(-1\right)^3+...+\left(-1\right)^{x-1}+\left(-1\right)^x=1-1+1-1+...-1+1-1=-1\)
Với x là số lẻ
\(h\left(-1\right)=1-1+1-1+1-....+1-1\) =0
b) Tương tự