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Câu 1:
a)\(\frac{3}{4}-0,25-\left[\frac{7}{3}+\left(-\frac{9}{2}\right)\right]-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{14}{6}+\frac{27}{6}-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{4}{3}\)
\(=-\frac{5}{6}\)
b)\(7+\left(\frac{7}{12}-\frac{1}{2}+3\right)-\left(\frac{1}{12}+5\right)\)
\(=7+\frac{1}{12}+3-\frac{1}{12}-5\)
\(=5\)
Câu 2:
\(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{6}\le\frac{x}{12}< 1-\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(-\frac{1}{12}\le\frac{x}{12}< 1-\frac{5}{12}\)
\(-\frac{1}{12}\le\frac{x}{12}< \frac{7}{12}\)
Vậy -1\(\le\)x<7
Ta có: \(A=\frac{\frac{3}{11}+1-\frac{3}{7}}{3+\frac{9}{11}-\frac{9}{7}}-\frac{\frac{1}{3}+0,25-\frac{1}{5}+0,125}{\frac{7}{6}+\frac{7}{8}-0,7+\frac{7}{16}}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}\right)}{9\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{7}\right)}-\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{16}\right)}{7\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{16}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{9}-\frac{2}{7}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{7}=\frac{7}{21}-\frac{6}{21}=\frac{1}{21}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{1}{21}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{3}-0,25+\frac{1}{5}}{\frac{7}{6}-0,875+0,7}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}}{\frac{7}{6}-\frac{7}{8}+\frac{7}{10}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{10}\right)}{7\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{10}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{7}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}1,2.\frac{{15}}{4} + \frac{{16}}{7}.\frac{{ - 85}}{8} - 1,2.5\frac{3}{4} - \frac{{16}}{7}.\frac{{ - 71}}{8}\\ =(1,2.\frac{{15}}{4} - 1,2.5\frac{3}{4}) +( \frac{{16}}{7}.\frac{{ - 85}}{8}- \frac{{16}}{7}.\frac{{ - 71}}{8}) \\= \frac{{12}}{{10}}.\frac{{15}}{4} - \frac{{12}}{{10}}.\frac{{23}}{4} + \frac{{16}}{7}.\frac{{ - 85}}{8} - \frac{{16}}{7}.\frac{{ - 71}}{8}\\ = \frac{6}{5}.\frac{{15}}{4} - \frac{6}{5}.\frac{{23}}{4} + \frac{{16}}{7}.\frac{{ - 85}}{8} + \frac{{16}}{7}.\frac{{71}}{8}\\ = \frac{6}{5}.(\frac{{15}}{4} - \frac{{23}}{4}) + \frac{{16}}{7}.(\frac{{ - 85}}{8} + \frac{{71}}{8})\\ = \frac{6}{5}.\frac{{ - 8}}{4} + \frac{{16}}{7}.\frac{{ - 14}}{8}\\ = \frac{6}{5}.( - 2) + ( - 4)\\ = \frac{{ - 12}}{5} + \frac{{ - 20}}{5}\\ = \frac{{ - 32}}{5}\end{array}\)
Chú ý: Nếu phân số chưa tối giản, ta nên tối giản phân số trước để việc tính toán được thuận tiện hơn.
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{7}{6}.3\frac{1}{4} + \frac{7}{6}.( - 0,25)\\ = \frac{7}{6}.\frac{{13}}{4} + \frac{7}{6}.\frac{{ - 25}}{{100}}\\ = \frac{7}{6}.\frac{{13}}{4} + \frac{7}{6}.\frac{{ - 1}}{4}\\ = \frac{7}{6}.[\left( {\frac{{13}}{4} + ( - \frac{1}{4})} \right)]\\ = \frac{7}{6}.\frac{{12}}{4}\\ = \frac{7}{6}.3\\ = \frac{7}{2}\end{array}\)