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Chúng ta tính giới hạn sau:
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{1-\sqrt[n]{x}}{1-x}\)
Cách đơn giản nhất là sử dụng L'Hopital:
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{1-x^{\dfrac{1}{n}}}{1-x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{-\dfrac{1}{n}x^{\dfrac{1}{n}-1}}{-1}=\dfrac{1}{n}\)
Phức tạp hơn thì tách mẫu theo hằng đẳng thức
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{1-\sqrt[x]{n}}{\left(1-\sqrt[n]{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt[n]{x}+\sqrt[n]{x^2}+...+\sqrt[n]{x^{n-1}}\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt[n]{x}+\sqrt[n]{x^2}+...+\sqrt[n]{x^{n-1}}}=\dfrac{1}{n}\)
Tóm lại ta có:
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{1-\sqrt[n]{x}}{1-x}=\dfrac{1}{n}\)
Do đó:
\(I_1=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt[2]{x}}{1-x}\right)\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt[3]{x}}{1-x}\right)...\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt[n]{x}}{1-x}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3}...\dfrac{1}{n}=\dfrac{1}{n!}\)
Câu 2 cũng vậy: L'Hopital hoặc tách hằng đẳng thức trâu bò (thôi L'Hopital đi cho đỡ sợ)
\(I_2=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{1+x^2}+x\right)^n-\left(\sqrt{1+x^2}-x\right)^n}{x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{n\left(\sqrt{1+x^2}+x\right)^{n-1}\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}+1\right)-n\left(\sqrt{1+x^2}-x\right)^{n-1}\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}-1\right)}{1}\)
\(=\dfrac{n.1-n\left(-1\right)}{1}=2n\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-2x+1}{x-1}=3\rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\left(f\left(x\right)-2x+1\right)=0\\ \rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}f\left(x\right)=1\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt{3f\left(x\right)+1}-x-1}{\sqrt{4x+5}-3x-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3.1+1}-1-1}{\sqrt{4.1+5}-3.1-2}=0\)
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{x^2-2x-2}{x-3}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Câu b bạn coi lại đề, là \(x\rightarrow-1^-\) hay \(x\rightarrow1^-\) (đúng như đề thì ko phải dạng vô định, cứ thay số rồi bấm máy)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(x+5\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x+5}+4\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(x+5\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x+5}+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2.\left(4+4+4\right)}=...\)
a/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\left(x-1+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{x-3}=....\)
Từ 2 câu kia lát tui làm, ăn cơm đã :D
a) Ta có (x - 2)2 = 0 và (x - 2)2 > 0 với ∀x ≠ 2 và
(3x - 5) = 3.2 - 5 = 1 > 0.
Do đó
= +∞.
b) Ta có (x - 1) và x - 1 < 0 với ∀x < 1 và
(2x - 7) = 2.1 - 7 = -5 <0.
Do đó
= +∞.
c) Ta có (x - 1) = 0 và x - 1 > 0 với ∀x > 1 và
(2x - 7) = 2.1 - 7 = -5 < 0.
Do đó
= -∞.
Lời giải:
a. \(\lim\limits_{x\to 1+}(x^3+x+1)=3>0\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 1+}(x-1)=0\) và $x-1>0$ khi $x>1$
\(\Rightarrow \lim\limits_{x\to 1+}\frac{x^3+x+1}{x-1}=+\infty\)
b.
\(\lim\limits_{x\to -1+}(3x+2)=-1<0\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\to -1+}(x+1)=0\) và $x+1>0$ khi $x>-1$
\(\Rightarrow \lim\limits_{x\to -1+}\frac{3x+2}{x+1}=-\infty\)
c.
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 2-}(x-15)=-17<0\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 2-}(x-2)=0\) và $x-2<0$ khi $x<2$
\(\Rightarrow \lim\limits_{x\to 2-}\frac{x-15}{x-2}=+\infty\)
1: \(A=\dfrac{x^2-\left(a+1\right)x+a}{x^3-a^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-xa-x+a}{\left(x-a\right)\left(x^2+ax+a^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-a\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-a\right)\left(x^2+ax+a^2\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{x^2+ax+a^2}\)
\(lim_{x->a}A=lim_{x->a}\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x^2+ax+a^2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a-1}{a^2+a^2+a^2}=\dfrac{a-1}{3a^2}\)
2: \(B=\dfrac{1}{1-x}-\dfrac{3}{1-x^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{x-1}+\dfrac{3}{x^3-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2-x-1+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-x^2-x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-x-2}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(lim_{x->1}\left(B\right)=\dfrac{-1-2}{1^2+1+1}=\dfrac{-3}{3}=-1\)
3: \(C=\dfrac{\left(x+h\right)^3-x^3}{h}=\dfrac{\left(x+h-x\right)\left(x^2+2xh+h^2+x^2+hx+x^2\right)}{h}\)
\(=3x^2+3hx\)
\(lim_{h->0}\left(C\right)=3x^2+3\cdot0\cdot x=3x^2\)
a: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{x^2-1}{\sqrt{3x+1}-2}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\dfrac{3x+1-4}{\sqrt{3x+1}+2}}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3x+1}+2\right)}{3\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3x+1}+2\right)}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3+1}+2\right)}{2}=\dfrac{2\cdot4}{3}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
b: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x^2-2x}{\sqrt{x+2}-2}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\dfrac{x+2-4}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x+2}+2\right)}{x-2}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}x\left(\sqrt{x+2}+2\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(\sqrt{2+2}+2\right)\)
\(=2\cdot4=8\)
1/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{3\left(1+3x\right)^2.3+4.4\left(1-4x\right)^3}{1}=...\left(thay-x-vo\right)\)
2/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{2.2.x-5}{3x^2-3}=\dfrac{4.2-5}{3.4-3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
3/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{4x^3-3}{3x^2+2}=\dfrac{4.1-3}{3.1-2}=1\)
Xai L'Hospital nhe :v
câu 1 bạn lm kiểu j vậy chả hiểu luôn bạn có thể lm lại chi tiết hơn dc ko
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3x+1}-2\right)+2\left(x^2+3x+1\right)-10}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3x+1\right)}{\sqrt{3x+1}+2}+2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\dfrac{3\left(x^2+3x+1\right)}{\sqrt{3x+1}+2}+2\left(x+4\right)}{x+1}=...\)