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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a.
\(x=9-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{9-4\sqrt{5}}{4}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{9+4\sqrt{5}}{4}}}\\ x=9-\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-2}{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+2}{2}}\\ x=9-\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+2}\right)=9-8=1\\ \Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=f\left(1\right)=\left(1-1+1\right)^{2016}=1\)
c.
\(=\sin x\cdot\cos x+\dfrac{\sin^2x}{1+\dfrac{\cos x}{\sin x}}+\dfrac{\cos^2x}{1+\dfrac{\sin x}{\cos x}}\\ =\sin x\cdot\cos x+\dfrac{\sin^2x}{\dfrac{\sin x+\cos x}{\sin x}}+\dfrac{\cos^2x}{\dfrac{\sin x+\cos x}{\cos x}}\\ =\sin x\cdot\cos x+\dfrac{\sin^3x}{\sin x+\cos x}+\dfrac{\cos^3x}{\sin x+\cos x}\\ =\sin x\cdot\cos x+\dfrac{\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)\left(\sin^2x-\sin x\cdot\cos x+\cos^2x\right)}{\sin x+\cos x}\\ =\sin x\cdot\cos x-\sin x\cdot\cos x+\sin^2x+\cos^2x\\ =1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(1,P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x}{9-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(dkxd:x\ge0,x\ne9\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}-2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}+6}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{-\sqrt{x}+5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{5-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=-\dfrac{x}{5-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(2,x=\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|+\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=2+\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}=4\)
\(x=4\Rightarrow P=-\dfrac{4}{5-\sqrt{4}}=\dfrac{-4}{5-2}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Để tính giá trị của biểu thức P=(x^3+12x−9)^{2005}=(√3+12√−9)^{2005} với x=3√4(√5+1)−3√4(√5−1). Đầu tiên, ta thay x bằng giá trị đã cho vào biểu thức P: P=(3√4(√5+1)−3√4(√5−1))^3+12(3√4(√5+1)−3√4(√5−1))−9)^{2005} Tiếp theo, ta thực hiện các phép tính để đơn giản hóa biểu thức: P=(4(5+1)^{1/2}−4(5−1)^{1/2})^3+12(4(5+1)^{1/2}−4(5−1)^{1/2})−9)^{2005} =(4√6−4√4)^3+12(4√6−4√4)−9)^{2005} =(4√6−8)^3+12(4√6−8)−9)^{2005} =(64√6−192+96√6−96−9)^{2005} =(160√6−297)^{2005} ≈ 1.332 × 10^3975
b) Để tính giá trị của biểu thức Q=x^3+ax+b=√3+√a+√b^2+√a^3+√3+√a−√b^2+√a^3 với x=3√−b^2+√b^2/4+a^3/(27+3√−b^2−√b^2/4+a^3/27). Tương tự như trên, ta thay x bằng giá trị đã cho vào biểu thức Q: Q=(3√−b^2+√b^2/4+a^3/(27+3√−b^2−√b^2/4+a^3/27))^3+a(3√−b^2+√b^2/4+a^3/(27+3√−b^2−√b^2/4+a^3/27))+b Tiếp theo, ta thực hiện các phép tính để đơn giản hóa biểu thức: Q=(−b+√b^2/4+a^3/(27−b+√b^2/4+a^3/27))^3+a(−b+√b^2/4+a^3/(27−b+√b^2/4+a^3/27))+b =−b^3+3√b^2/4+a^3/(27−3b√b^2/4+a^3/(27))+a(−b+√b^2/4+a^3/(27−b+√b^2/4+a^3/27))+b =−b^3+3√b^2/4+a^3/(27−3b√b^2/4+a^3/(27))+a(−b+√b^2/4+a^3/(27−b+√b^2/4+a^3/27))+b =−b^3+3√b^2/4+a^3/(27−3b√b^2/4+a^3/(27))+a(−b+√b^2/4+a^3/(27−b+√b^2/4+a^3/27))+b =−b^3+3√b^2/4+a^3/(27−3b√b^2/4+a^3/(27))+a(−b+√b^2/4+a^3/(27−b+√b^2/4+a^3/27))+b ≈ −b^3+3√b^2/4+a^3/(27−3b√b^2/4+a^3/(27))+a(−b+√b^2/4+a^3/(27−b+√b^2/4+a^3/27))+b
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có: \(M=\left(1-\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{9-x}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{9-x+x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
6:ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1/25
BPT=>\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{5\sqrt{x}-1}+3< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+15\sqrt{x}-5}{5\sqrt{x}-1}< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{18\sqrt{x}-5}{5\sqrt{x}-1}< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{5}< \sqrt{x}< =\dfrac{5}{18}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{25}< x< =\dfrac{25}{324}\)
7:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0
BPT \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}+3}>\dfrac{8}{3}:\dfrac{8}{3}=1\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}+3}-1>=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}-3}{2\sqrt{x}+3}>=0\)
=>\(-\sqrt{x}-2>=0\)(vô lý)
8:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>9/4
BPT \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2\sqrt{x}-3}+4< 0\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+8\sqrt{x}-12}{2\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
=>\(\dfrac{9\sqrt{x}-14}{2\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
TH1: 9căn x-14>0 và 2căn x-3<0
=>căn x>14/9 và căn x<3/2
=>14/9<căn x<3/2
=>196/81<x<9/4
TH2: 9căn x-14<0 và 2căn x-3>0
=>căn x>3/2 hoặc căn x<14/9
mà 3/2<14/9
nên trường hợp này Loại
9:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0
\(BPT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5\sqrt{x}+7}< =-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5\sqrt{x}+7}+\dfrac{1}{3}< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+9+5\sqrt{x}+7}{3\left(5\sqrt{x}+7\right)}< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{11\sqrt{x}+16}{3\left(5\sqrt{x}+7\right)}< =0\)(vô lý)
10:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1/49
\(BPT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-2}{7\sqrt{x}-1}+6>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-2+42\sqrt{x}-6}{7\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{48\sqrt{x}-8}{7\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-1}{7\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)
TH1: 6căn x-1>0 và 7căn x-1>0
=>căn x>1/6 và căn x>1/7
=>căn x>1/6
=>x>1/36
TH2: 6căn x-1<0 và 7căn x-1<0
=>căn x<1/6 và căn x<1/7
=>căn x<1/7
=>0<=x<1/49
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: Thay \(x=6-2\sqrt{5}\) vào A, ta được:
\(A=1-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}-1+1}=1-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
b: Ta có: P=A:B
\(=\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-10}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+3-x+4+5\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{4x}{4-x}\right):\dfrac{x+5\sqrt{x}+6}{x-4}\left(dk:x\ge0,x\ne4\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{4x}{x-4}\right).\dfrac{x-4}{x+2\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}+6}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2+4x}{x-4}.\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4-x+4\sqrt{x}-4+4x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(b,x=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{4}}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\\ =\left|\sqrt{5}+2\right|-\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|\\ =\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}+2\\ =4\)
Khi \(x=4\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{4\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{4}+3}=\dfrac{4.2}{2+3}=\dfrac{8}{5}\)
\(c,P=2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}=2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}=0\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}-6=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=3\Leftrightarrow x=9\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 2:
\(x=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
Ta có: \(P=x^2-2x+2020\)
\(=4+2\sqrt{3}-2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)+2020\)
\(=4+2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}+2+2020\)
=2026
Bài 1:
\(A=-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\cdot\sqrt{\left(-8\right)^2\cdot\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{4}\cdot8\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\)
=-6
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1)
a) \(\sqrt{2x-4}\) có nghĩa khi:
\(2x-4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{4}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\)
b) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{-7}{4-x}}\) có nghĩa khi
\(\dfrac{-7}{4-x}\ge0\) mà \(-7< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow4-x\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge4\)
\(x=9-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}}=9-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}}\)
\(=9-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}-2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+2}=9+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}\)
\(=9+\left(-8\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1^{31}-5.1^{10}+3\right)^{2018}=\left(-1\right)^{2018}=1\)