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a) {132 – [116 – (16 – 8)]:2}.5
= [132 – (116 – 8): 2] .5
= (132 – 108 : 2). 5
= (132 –54).5
= 78.5 = 390
b) 36: {136 : 200 – (12+ 8. 20)]}
= 36: {336 : [200 – ( 12 + 160)]}
= 36 : [336 : ( 200 – 172)
= 36 : ( 336 : 28)
= 36 : 12 = 3
c) 86 – [15. (64 - 39): 75+11]
= 86 – (15.25 : 75 + 11)
= 86 – ( 5 + 11)
= 70.
d) 55 – [49 – (23 . 17 – 23.14)]
= 55 – (49 – 23 .3)
= 55 – ( 49 – 24)
= 30
1. THực hiện phép tính :
a) 17 - 25 + 55 - 17
= ( 17 - 17 ) + ( -25 + 55 )
= 0 + 30 = 30
b) 25 - (-75) + 32 - (32 + 75)
= 25 + 75 + 32 - 32 - 75
= 25 + ( 75 - 75 ) + ( 32 - 32 )
= 25 + 0 + 0 = 25
c) (-5).8.(-2).3
= [(-5).(-2)].(8.3)
= 10 . 24 = 240
d) (-15) + (- 122) = - ( 15 + 122 ) = -137
e) /-127/ - 18.(5-6)
= 127 - 18.(-1)
= 127 - ( -18 ) = 127 + 18 = 145
Trả lời
1.Thực hiện phép tính :
a)17-25+55-17
=(17-17)-25+55
=0-25+55
=30
b)25-(-75)+32-(32+75)
=25+75+32-32-75
=25+(75-75)+(32-32)
=25+0+0
=25
c)(-5).8.(-2).3
=[(-5).(-2)].3.8
=10.24
=240
d)(-15)+(-122)
=(-137)
e)|-127|-18.(5-6)
=127-18.(-1)
=127.(-18)
=(-2286)
Bài 2:
a)Ư (-8)={-1;-2;-4;-8}
b)B (-11)={-11;-22;-33;-44;-55}
Bài 3:
a)-13+x=39
=>x=39+13
=>x=52
b)3x-(-17)=14
3x+17 =14
3x =14-17
3x =(-3)
x =(-3):3
x =(-1)
c)|x+9|.2=10
|x+9| =10:2
|x+9| =5
|x| =5-9
|x| =-4
Vậy: x=4 hoặc -4
d)
12=22.3
10=2.5
BCNN (12;10)=22.3.5=60
BC (12;10) = {60;120;180}
Vậy x có thể là 1 trong 3 số trên: 60;120;180.
\(A=\left(\frac{21}{5}-\frac{3}{5}\right):\frac{16}{8}:\frac{9}{10}\)
\(A=\frac{18}{5}:\frac{16}{8}:\frac{9}{10}\)
\(A=\frac{18}{5}\times\frac{8}{16}\times\frac{10}{9}\)
\(A=\frac{9}{5}\times\frac{8}{8}\times\frac{10}{9}\)
\(A=\frac{72}{40}\times\frac{10}{9}\)
\(A=\frac{8}{4}\times\frac{1}{1}\)
\(A=\frac{8}{9}\)
\(B=\left(1\frac{1}{20}+\frac{36}{100}\right):\frac{84}{25}:\left(2+\frac{14}{16}\right)\)
\(B=\left(\frac{21}{20}+\frac{36}{100}\right):\frac{84}{25}:\left(\frac{32}{16}+\frac{14}{16}\right)\)
\(B=\left(\frac{105}{100}+\frac{36}{100}\right):\frac{84}{25}:\frac{46}{16}\)
\(B=\frac{141}{100}:\frac{84}{25}:\frac{46}{16}\)
\(B=\frac{141}{100}\times\frac{25}{84}\times\frac{16}{46}\)
\(B=\frac{141}{4}\times\frac{1}{84}\times\frac{16}{46}\)
\(B=\frac{141}{336}\times\frac{16}{46}\)
\(B=\frac{141}{21}\times\frac{1}{46}\)
\(B=\frac{141}{966}\)
2,
a) \(315-\left(135-x\right)=215\)
\(\Rightarrow135-x=315-215\)
\(\Rightarrow135-x=100\)
\(\Rightarrow x=135-100\)
\(\Rightarrow x=35\)
b) \(x-320:32=25\cdot16\)
\(\Rightarrow x-10=5^2\cdot4^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-10=20^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-10=400\)
\(\Rightarrow x=410\)
c) \(3\cdot x-2018:2=23\)
\(=3\cdot x-1009=23\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot x=1032\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1032:3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=344\)
d) \(280-9\cdot x-x=80\)
\(\Rightarrow280-x\cdot\left(9+1\right)=80\)
\(\Rightarrow280-10\cdot x=80\)
\(\Rightarrow10\cdot x=280-80\)
\(\Rightarrow10\cdot x=200\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20\)
e) \(38\cdot x-12\cdot x-x\cdot16=40\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot\left(38-12-16\right)=40\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot10=40\)
\(\Rightarrow x=40:10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
a, 36:{336:[200–(12+8.20)]}
= 36:{336:[200–(12+160)]}
= 36:{336:[200–172]}
= 36:{336:28}
= 36:12 = 3
b, {145–[130–(246–236)]:2}.5
= {145–[130–10:2]}.5
= {145–130}.5
= 20.5 = 100
c, 100:{250:[450–(4. 5 3 – 2 2 .25]}
= 100:{250:[450–400]}
= 100:{250:50}
= 100:5 = 20
d, 798+100:[16–2.( 5 2 –22)]
= 798+100:10
= 798+10 = 808
e, (6954+1525:5+47.19).(29–58.2)
= (6954+1525:5+47.19).0 = 0
f, 2 4 .157– 2 4 .58+16
= 16.(157–58+1) = 1600
a) {132 - [116- (16 - 8)]:2}.5
= [132 - (116 - 8): 2] .5
= (132 - 108 : 2). 54
= (132 - 54).5
= 78.5 = 390
b) 36: {136 : 200 - (12+ 8. 20)]}
= 36: {336 : [200 - ( 12 + 160)]}
= 36 : [336 : ( 200 - 172)
= 36 : ( 336 : 28) = 3
c) 86 - [15. (64 - 39): 75+11]
= 86 - (15.25 : 75 + 11)
= 86 - ( 5 + 11)
= 70
d) 55 - [ 49 - ( 2 3 . 17 - 2 3 . 14 ) ]
= 55 - 49 - 2 3 . 3
= 55- ( 49 - 24)
= 30
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