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\(P=1+\frac{1}{2}.\left(1+2\right)+\frac{1}{3}.\left(1+2+3\right)+....+\frac{1}{2016}.\left(1+2+3+...+2016\right)\)
\(P=1+\frac{1}{2}.3+\frac{1}{3}.6+\frac{1}{4}.10+....+\frac{1}{2016}.2033136\)
\(P=1+\frac{3}{2}+4+\frac{5}{2}+....+\frac{2017}{2}\)
\(P=\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+\frac{5}{2}+....+\frac{2017}{2}\)
\(P=\frac{2+3+4+5+....+2017}{2}=\frac{2035152}{2}=1017576\)
Áp dụng công thức:
\(1+2+...+n=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\) thì được
\(\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+...+\frac{1}{1+2+...+2009}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\frac{2.3}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{3.4}{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\frac{2009.2010}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+...+\frac{2}{2009.2010}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2009.2010}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2010}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2010}\right)=\frac{1004}{1005}\)
thôi, làm luôn nè
\(\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+\frac{1}{1+2+3+4}+...+\frac{1}{1+2+3+4+...+2009}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\left(1+2\right).2:2}+\frac{1}{\left(1+3\right).3:2}+\frac{1}{\left(1+4\right).4:2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(1+2009\right).2009:2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+...+\frac{2}{2009.2010}\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+2.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+2.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}\right)+...+2.\left(\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2010}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2010}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2010}\right)\)
\(=2.\frac{502}{1005}\)
\(=\frac{1004}{1005}\)
B=2013.(1+
\(\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+\frac{1}{1+2+3+4}+...+\frac{2013}{1+2+3+...+2012}\)
B=2013(\(\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+...+\frac{2}{2012.2013}\)
B=2013.2(\(1\frac{1}{2013}=2013.2.\frac{2012}{2013}=4024\)
a, \(-1,8:\left(1-\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{9}{5}:\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=-\frac{36}{5}\)
b, \(\left(\frac{7}{8}-\frac{3}{4}\right)\cdot1\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{7}\cdot\left(3,5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{7}{8}-\frac{6}{8}\right)\cdot\frac{4}{3}-\frac{2}{7}\cdot12.25\)
\(=\frac{1}{8}\cdot\frac{4}{3}-\frac{2}{7}\cdot\frac{49}{4}\)
\(=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{7}{2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{21}{6}\)
\(=-\frac{20}{6}\)
\(=-\frac{10}{3}\)
Câu 1 Tính
\(S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{2352}+\frac{1}{2450}=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{48.49}+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{48}-\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=1-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{49}{50}\)
Câu 2 Tính
\(P=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{99}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}...\frac{98}{99}.\frac{99}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3...98.99}{2.3.4...99.100}=\frac{1}{100}\)
Câu 3
a) Ta có : M = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 3118 + 3119 (1)
=> 3M = 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + ... + 3119 + 3120 (2)
Lấy (2) trừ (1) theo vế ta có :
3M - M = (3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + ... + 3119 + 3120) - ( M = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 3118 + 3119)
=> 2M = 3120 - 1
=> M = \(\frac{3^{120}-1}{2}\)
b) M = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 3118 + 3119
= (1 + 3 + 32) + (33 + 34 + 35) + ... + (3117 + 3118 + 3119)
= (1 + 3 + 32) + 33(1 + 3 + 32) + ... + 3117(1 + 3 + 32)
= 13 + 33.13 + ... + 3117.13
= 13(1 + 33 + ... + 3117) \(⋮\)13
=> M \(⋮\)13
M = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 3118 + 3119
= (1 + 3 + 32 + 33) + (34 + 35 + 36 + 37) + ... + (3116 + 3117 + 3118 + 3119)
= (1 + 3 + 32 + 33) + 34(1 + 3 + 32 + 33) + ... + 3116(1 + 3 + 32 + 33)
= 40 + 34.40 + ... + 3116.40
= 40(1 + 34 + ... + 3116)
= 5.8.(1 + 34 + ... + 3116) \(⋮\)5
4) Tính
A = 2100 - 299 - 298 - ... - 22 - 2 - 1
=> 2A = 2101 - 2100 - 299 - 298 - 22 - 2 - 1
Lấy 2A trừ A theo vế ta có :
2A - A = (2101 - 2100 - 299 - 298 - 22 - 2 - 1) - (2100 - 299 - 298 - ... - 22 - 2 - 1)
=> A = 2101 - 2100 - 2100 + 1
=> A = 2101 - (2100 + 2100) + 1
=> A = 2101 - 2100 . 2 + 1
=> A = 1
Câu 5 a) C = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ... + 99.100
=> 3C = 1.2.3 + 2.3.3 + 3.4.3 + .... + 99.100.3
= 1.2.3 + 2.3.(4 - 1) + 3.4.(5 - 2) + ... + 99.100.(101 - 98)
= 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + 3.4.5 - 2.3.4 + ... + 99.100.101 - 98.99.100
= 99.100.101
=> C = 99.100.101 : 3 = 333300
b) Ta có : D = 22 + 42 + 62 + ... + 982
= 22(12 + 22 + 32 + ... + 492
= 22 .(12 + 22 + 32 + ... + 492)
= 22.(1.1 + 2.2 + 3.3 + ... + 49.49)
= 22.[1.(2 - 1) + 2..(3 - 1) + 3(4 - 1) + ... + 49(50 - 1)]
= 22.[(1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ... + 49.50) - (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ... + 49)]
Đặt E = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ... + 49.50
=> 3E = 1.2.3 + 2.3.3 + 3.4.3 + .... + 49.50.3
= 1.2.3 + 2.3.(4 - 1) + 3.4.(5 - 2) + ... + 49.50.(51 - 48)
= 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + 3.4.5 - 2.3.4 + ... + 49.50.51 - 48.49.50
= 49.50.51
=> E = 49.50.51/3 = 41650
Khi đó D = 22.[41650 - (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ... + 49)]
= 22.[41650 - 49(49 + 1)/2]
= 22.[41650 - 1225
= 22.40425
= 161700
=> D = 161700
\(B=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+...+\frac{3}{100.103}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}.\left(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}.\left(1-\frac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{102}{103}\)
\(B=\frac{34}{103}\)
Bài 3: đổi ra phân số rồi tính, đổi:\(1,5=\frac{15}{10};2,5=\frac{25}{10};1\frac{3}{4}=\frac{7}{12}\)(cái này ko giải dùm, đổi ra như thek rồi tính nha)
\(B=\frac{1}{1.4}+\frac{1}{4.7}+\frac{1}{7.10}+...+\frac{1}{100.103}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.10}+...+\frac{3}{100.103}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(1-\frac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{102}{103}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}.\frac{34}{103}=\frac{34}{103}\)