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\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{92}-\dfrac{1}{95}+\dfrac{1}{95}-\dfrac{1}{98}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{98}=\dfrac{49}{98}-\dfrac{1}{98}=\dfrac{48}{98}=\dfrac{24}{49}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{2\cdot5}+\dfrac{3}{5\cdot8}+\dfrac{3}{8\cdot11}+...+\dfrac{3}{92\cdot95}+\dfrac{3}{95\cdot98}\right)\\ A=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{95}-\dfrac{1}{98}\right)\\ A=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{98}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{24}{49}=\dfrac{8}{49}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot8}+\dfrac{1}{8\cdot11}+...+\dfrac{1}{92\cdot95}+\dfrac{1}{95\cdot98}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{2}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{92}+\dfrac{1}{92}-\dfrac{1}{95}+\dfrac{1}{95}-\dfrac{1}{98}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{98}\)
\(A=\dfrac{49}{98}-\dfrac{1}{98}\)
\(A=\dfrac{48}{98}\)
\(A=\dfrac{24}{49}\)
Giải thích các bước giải:
A =1/2.5 + 1/5.8 + 1/8.11 + … +1/92.95 + 1/95.98
=1/3 . (1/2-1/5+1/5-1/8+1/8-1/11+…+1/92-1/95+1/95-1/98)
=1/3 . (1/2 – 1/98 )
=1/3 . 24/49
=8/49`
vậy `A=8/49`
3A=3/2.5+...+3/2018.2021
3A=1/2-1/5+1/5-...+1/2018-1/2021
3A=1/2-1/2021 sau tự tính A
= 1/3.(1/2-1/5)+1/3.(1/5-1/8)+....+1/3.(1/92-1/95)+1/3.(1/95-1/98)
=1/3.(1/2-1/5+1/5-1/8+....+1/92-1/95+1/95-1/98)
=1/3.(1/2-1/98)
=1/3.24/49
=8/49
Phân tích: 1/2.5 = 1/2 - 1/5
1/5.8 = 1/5 - 1/8
1/8.11 = 1/8 - 1/11
...
1/92.95 = 1/92 - 1/95
1/95.98 = 1/95 - 1/98
Ta có: 1/2 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/8 + 1/8 - 1/11 +...+ 1/92 - 1/95 + 1/95 - 1/98
3 = 3/2.5 + 3/5.8 + 3/8.11 + ...+ 3/92.95 + 3/95.98
3 = 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/8 + 1/8 - 1/11 +...+ 1/92 - 1/95 + 1/95 - 1/98
= 1 - 1/98
= 97/98 : 3 = 97/98 x 1/3 = (tự tính)
\(\dfrac{3}{2\cdot5}+\dfrac{3}{5\cdot8}+\dfrac{3}{8\cdot11}+\dfrac{3}{11\cdot14}+\dfrac{3}{14\cdot17}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{17}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{17}\)
\(=\dfrac{15}{34}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{15}{34}< \dfrac{1}{2}=>\dfrac{3}{2\cdot5}+\dfrac{3}{5\cdot8}+\dfrac{3}{8\cdot11}+\dfrac{3}{11\cdot14}+\dfrac{3}{14\cdot27}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x\) \((\)\(\dfrac{3}{2.5}\) \(+
\) \(\dfrac{3}{5.8}\) \(+\) \(\dfrac{3}{8.11}\) \(+\) \(\dfrac{3}{11.14}\)\()\) \(=\) \(\dfrac{1}{21}\)
\(x\) \((\)\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(-\) \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) \(+\) \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) \(-\) \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) \(+\) \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) \(-\) \(\dfrac{1}{11}\) \(+\) \(\dfrac{1}{11}\) \(-\) \(\dfrac{1}{14}\)\()\) \(=\) \(\dfrac{1}{21}\)
\(x\) \((\)\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(-\) \(\dfrac{1}{14}\)\()\) \(=\) \(\dfrac{1}{21}\)
\(x\) x \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) \(=\) \(\dfrac{1}{21}\)
\(x\) \(=\) \(\dfrac{1}{21}\) \(:\) \(\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(x\) \(=\) \(\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+....+\frac{1}{95}-\frac{1}{98}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{98}\)tự làm tiếp
\(G=\dfrac{2}{5.8}+\dfrac{2}{8.11}+...+\dfrac{2}{95.98}+\dfrac{2}{98.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow G=\dfrac{2}{3}.\left(\dfrac{3}{5.8}+\dfrac{3}{8.11}+...+\dfrac{3}{95.98}+\dfrac{3}{98.101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow G=\dfrac{2}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{95}-\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow G=\dfrac{2}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow G=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{96}{505}\)
\(\Rightarrow G=\dfrac{64}{505}\)
3A = \(\frac{3}{2.5}+\frac{3}{5.8}+...+\frac{3}{92.95}+\frac{3}{95.98}\)
3A=\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{95}-\frac{1}{98}\)
3A=\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{98}\)
3A=\(\frac{98}{196}-\frac{2}{196}\)=\(\frac{96}{196}=\frac{24}{49}\)
A=\(\frac{24}{49}:3=\frac{24}{49}.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{8}{49}\)
Vậy A = \(\frac{8}{49}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot8}+\frac{1}{8\cdot11}+...+\frac{1}{92\cdot95}+\frac{1}{95\cdot98}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3\left(\frac{1}{2\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot8}+\frac{1}{8\cdot11}+...+\frac{1}{92\cdot95}+\frac{1}{95\cdot98}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=\frac{3}{2\cdot5}+\frac{3}{5\cdot8}+\frac{3}{8\cdot11}+...+\frac{3}{92\cdot95}+\frac{3}{95\cdot98}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{92}-\frac{1}{95}+\frac{1}{95}-\frac{1}{98}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{98}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=\frac{24}{49}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{24}{49}:3\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{8}{49}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{8}{49}\)
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