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a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x+1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1+x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+1}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2x+1}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\)
b: Thay x=1/2 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+1}{\dfrac{1}{2}-1}=\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{-1}{2}=-3\)
c: Để A là số nguyên thì \(x-1+2⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;3\right\}\)
P= \(\frac{1}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{15}+......+\frac{1}{1275}\)
Ta nhân tất cả phân số với 2/2 và không rút gọn
P = \(\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}\)\(+\)\(......+\frac{2}{2550}\)
Ta có công thức:
\(\frac{a}{b.c}=\frac{a}{c-b}.\left[\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\right]\)
=> P = \(\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+......+\frac{2}{50.51}\)
P = \(2.\left[\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+......+\frac{1}{50}-\frac{1}{51}\right]\)
\(P=2.\left[\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{51}\right]\)
\(P=2.\frac{49}{102}\)\(=\frac{49}{51}\)
Đó là cách làm của tớ, có gì không hiểu rạng sáng ngày 18 tháng 3 hỏi nhé!
\(A=\left(\frac{x^2-16}{x-4}-1\right):\left(\frac{x-2}{x-3}+\frac{x+3}{x+1}+\frac{x+2-x^2}{x^2-2x-3}\right)\)ĐK : \(x\ne3;-1;4\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}{x-4}-1\right):\left(\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x+2-x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right):\left(\frac{x^2-x-2+x^2-9+x+2-x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\left(x-3\right):\left(\frac{x^2-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)thơm thế :))
\(=\left(x-3\right):\left(\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right)=\left(x-3\right).\frac{x-1}{x+3}=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x+3}\)
1) đk: \(x\ne\left\{-1;3;4\right\}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\left(\frac{x^2-16}{x-4}-1\right)\div\left(\frac{x-2}{x-3}+\frac{x+3}{x+1}+\frac{x+2-x^2}{x^2-2x-3}\right)\)
\(A=\left[\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}{x-4}-1\right]\div\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)+x+2-x^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(A=\left(x+4-1\right)\div\frac{x^2-x-2+x^2-9-x^2+x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(A=\left(x+3\right)\div\frac{x^2-9}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(A=\left(x+3\right)\cdot\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(A=x+1\)
2) Ta có: \(\frac{A}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}\)
Để \(\frac{A}{x^2+x+1}\) nguyên thì \(\left(x+1\right)⋮\left(x^2+x+1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2⋮\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x^2+x+1\right)⋮\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x⋮\left(x^2+x+1\right)\Rightarrow1⋮x^2+x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\Rightarrow x^2+x+1=1\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\left(ktm\right)\\x=0\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 0
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2\ne0\\x^2-4\ne0\\2-x\ne0\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-2\\x\ne\pm2\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\) => \(x\ne\pm2\)
Ta có:Q = \(\frac{x-1}{x+2}+\frac{4x+4}{x^2-4}+\frac{3}{2-x}\)
Q = \(\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
Q = \(\frac{x^2-2x-x+2+4x+4-3x-6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
Q = \(\frac{x^2-2x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x}{x+2}\)
b) ĐKXĐ P: x - 3 \(\ne\)0 => x \(\ne\)3
Ta có: P = 3 => \(\frac{x+2}{x-3}=3\)
=> x + 2 = 3(x - 3)
=> x + 2 = 3x - 9
=> x - 3x = -9 - 2
=> -2x = -11
=> x = 11/2 (tm)
Với x = 11/2 thay vào Q => Q = \(\frac{\frac{11}{2}}{\frac{11}{2}+2}=\frac{11}{15}\)
c) Với x \(\ne\)\(\pm\)2; x \(\ne\)3
Ta có: M = PQ = \(\frac{x+2}{x-3}\cdot\frac{x}{x+2}=\frac{x}{x-3}=\frac{x-3+3}{x-3}=1+\frac{3}{x-3}\)
Để M \(\in\)Z <=> 3 \(⋮\)x - 3
=> x - 3 \(\in\)Ư(3) = {1; -1; 3; -3}
Lập bảng:
x - 3 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
x | 4 | 2 (ktm) | 6 | 0 |
Vậy ...