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Chẳng hạn,
Với , thì
ĐS. ; C = 0.
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a) `A=a. 1/3 + a. 1/4 - a.1/6 = a. (1/3+1/4 -1/6)=a. 5/12`
Thay `a=-3/5: A=-3/5 . 5/12 =-1/4`
b) `B=b. 5/6+ b. 3/4-b. 1/2=b.(5/6+3/4-1/2)=b. 13/12`
Thay `b=12/13: B=12/13 . 13/12=1`.
a) Ta có: \(A=a\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+a\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}-a\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(=a\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(=a\cdot\left(\dfrac{4}{12}+\dfrac{3}{12}-\dfrac{2}{12}\right)\)
\(=a\cdot\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=b\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}+b\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}-b\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=b\left(\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=b\cdot\left(\dfrac{10}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}-\dfrac{4}{12}\right)\)
\(=b\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{12}{13}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{60}{52}=\dfrac{15}{13}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}.b+\frac{2}{9}.b– b: \frac{9}{4}= \frac{1}{3}.b+\frac{2}{9}.b – b. \frac{4}{9}\)
\(=b(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{9}-\frac{4}{9})=b. (\frac{3}{9}+\frac{2}{9}-\frac{4}{9})= b. \frac{1}{9} \)
Thay \(b=\frac{9}{10}\) vào B, ta được
B= \(b=\frac{9}{10}. \frac{1}{9}= \frac{1}{10}\)
a) Ta có: \(\left|5\cdot0.6+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\left|3+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=3+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=3+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(0.25-1\dfrac{1}{4}\right):5-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\left(-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot9\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot9\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\left(-1-9\right)\)
\(=-10\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}=-2\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{14}{17}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{-3}{17}:\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{14}{17}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{-3}{17}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{14}{17}+\dfrac{3}{17}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot1=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{7}{16}+\dfrac{-9}{25}+\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{-16}{25}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{16}+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)-\left(\dfrac{9}{25}+\dfrac{16}{25}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{16}-\dfrac{25}{25}\)
\(=1-1=0\)
e) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{6}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{9}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}+2\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{8}{6}=\dfrac{13}{6}\)
e: \(=\left(\dfrac{18}{37}+\dfrac{19}{37}\right)+\left(\dfrac{8}{24}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)-\dfrac{47}{24}=2-\dfrac{47}{24}=\dfrac{1}{24}\)
f: \(=-8\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}:\left(\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)\)
\(=-4:\dfrac{13}{12}=\dfrac{-48}{13}\)
g: \(=\dfrac{4}{25}+\dfrac{11}{2}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{8}{4}=\dfrac{4}{25}+\dfrac{55}{4}-2=\dfrac{1191}{100}\)
\(A=11\dfrac{3}{13}-\left(2\dfrac{4}{7}+5\dfrac{3}{13}\right)\)
\(A=11\dfrac{3}{13}-5\dfrac{3}{13}-2\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(A=6-2\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(A=5\dfrac{7}{7}-2\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(A=3\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(B=\left(6\dfrac{4}{9}+3\dfrac{7}{11}\right)-4\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(B=\left(6\dfrac{4}{9}-4\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+3\dfrac{7}{11}\)
\(B=2+3\dfrac{7}{11}\)
\(B=5\dfrac{7}{11}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{-5}{7}-\dfrac{9}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-5}{7}.\left(\dfrac{2}{11}+1\right)-\dfrac{9}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-5}{7}.\dfrac{13}{11}-\dfrac{9}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-65}{77}-\dfrac{9}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(C=\dfrac{4}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(C=\dfrac{160}{11}\)
\(D=0,7.2\dfrac{2}{3}.20.0,375.\dfrac{5}{28}\)
\(D=\dfrac{7}{10}.\dfrac{8}{3}.20.\dfrac{375}{1000}.\dfrac{5}{28}\)
\(D=\dfrac{7}{28}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(E=\left(-6,17+3\dfrac{5}{9}-2\dfrac{36}{97}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-0,25-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(E=\left(-6,17+3\dfrac{5}{9}-2\dfrac{36}{97}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(E=\left(-6,17+3\dfrac{5}{9}-2\dfrac{36}{97}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(E=\left(-6,17+3\dfrac{5}{9}-2\dfrac{36}{97}\right).0\)
\(\Rightarrow E=0\)
a) Ta có: \(\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|-\dfrac{7}{4}\ge-\dfrac{7}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(2x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Vậy: \(A_{min}=-\dfrac{7}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{3}\left|x-2\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left|3-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right|\ge0\forall y\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{1}{3}\left|x-2\right|+\left|3-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\left|x-2\right|+\left|3-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right|+4\ge4\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3-\dfrac{1}{2}y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(B_{min}=4\) khi x=2 và y=6
Bài 2:
b) Gọi \(d\inƯC\left(21n+4;14n+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}21n+4⋮d\\14n+3⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}42n+8⋮d\\42n+9⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1⋮d\)
\(\Leftrightarrow d\inƯ\left(1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow d\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
\(\LeftrightarrowƯCLN\left(21n+4;14n+3\right)=1\)
hay \(\dfrac{21n+4}{14n+3}\) là phân số tối giản(đpcm)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(A=1+2-3-4+5+6-7-8+...-299-300+301+302\)
\(=\left(1+2-3-4\right)+\left(5+6-7-8\right)+...+\left(297+298-299-300\right)+301+302\)
\(=\left(-4\right)+\left(-4\right)+...+\left(-4\right)+603\)
\(=75\cdot\left(-4\right)+603\)
\(=603-300=303\)