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\(25x^2y^4+30xy^2z+9z^2=\left(5xy^2\right)^2+2.5xy^2.3z+\left(3z\right)^2=\left(5xy^2+3z\right)^2\)
\(\frac{16}{9}x^2+4xyz^2+\frac{9}{4}y^2z^4=\left(\frac{4}{3}x\right)^2+2.\frac{4}{3}x.\frac{3}{2}yz^2+\left(\frac{3}{2}yz^2\right)^2=\left(\frac{4}{3}x+\frac{3}{2}yz^2\right)^2\)
\(\frac{9}{25}x^2+\frac{12}{35}xy+\frac{4}{49}y^2=\left(\frac{3}{5}x\right)^2+2.\frac{3}{5}x.\frac{2}{7}y+\left(\frac{2}{7}y\right)^2=\left(\frac{3}{5}x+\frac{2}{7}y\right)^2\)( tự thay vào tính nhé )
\(\frac{25}{16}u^4y^2+\frac{1}{5}u^2+y^3+\frac{4}{625}y^4=\left(\frac{5}{4}u^2y\right)^2+2.\frac{5}{4}u^2y.\frac{2}{25}.y^2+\left(\frac{2}{25}y^2\right)^2=\left(\frac{5}{4}u^2y+\frac{2}{25}y^2\right)^2\)( tự thay vào tính nhé )
Tham khảo nhé~
1)\(25x^2y^4+30xy^2z+9z^2=\left(5xy^2+3z\right)^2\)
\(\dfrac{16}{9}x^2+4xyz^2+\dfrac{9}{4}y^2z^4=\left(\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{3}{2}yz^2\right)^2\)
2)
a)\(\dfrac{9}{25}x^2+\dfrac{12}{35}xy+\dfrac{4}{49}y^2=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}x+\dfrac{2}{7}y\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}.5+\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(-7\right)\right)^2=\left(3-2\right)^2=1\)b)\(\dfrac{25}{16}u^4v^2+\dfrac{1}{5}u^2v^3+\dfrac{4}{625}v^4\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{4}u^2v+\dfrac{2}{25}v^2\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{5}{4}.\dfrac{4}{25}.\left(-5\right)+\dfrac{2}{25}.\left(-5\right)^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(-1+2\right)^2=1\)
Bài 1:
\(\frac{\frac{x}{x-y}-\frac{y}{x+y}}{\frac{y}{x-y}+\frac{x}{x+y}}=\frac{\frac{x(x+y)-y(x-y)}{(x-y)(x+y)}}{\frac{y(x+y+x(x-y)}{(x-y)(x+y)}}=\frac{\frac{x^2+y^2}{(x-y)(x+y)}}{\frac{x^2+y^2}{(x-y)(x+y)}}=1\)
Bài 2:
a)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x-5\neq 0\\ x^2-25\neq 0\\ x+5\neq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x-5\neq 0\\ (x-5)(x+5)\neq 0\\ x+5\neq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x+5\neq 0\\ x-5\neq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\neq \pm 5\)
b)
\(A=\frac{x(x+5)}{(x+5)(x-5)}-\frac{10x}{(x-5)(x+5)}-\frac{5(x-5)}{(x-5)(x+5)}=\frac{x(x+5)-10x-5(x-5)}{(x-5)(x+5)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-10x+25}{(x-5)(x+5)}=\frac{(x-5)^2}{(x-5)(x+5)}=\frac{x-5}{x+5}\)
c)
Khi $x=9$ thì $A=\frac{9-5}{9+5}=\frac{2}{7}$
\(P=\left[\left(\frac{x-y}{2y-x}-\frac{x^2+y^2+y-2}{x^2-xy-2y^2}\right):\frac{4x^4+4x^2y+y^2-4}{x^2+y+xy+x}\right]:\frac{x+1}{2x^2+y+2}\)
\(P=\left[\left(\frac{x-y}{2y-x}-\frac{x^2+y^2+y-2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\right):\frac{\left(2x^2+y+2\right)\left(2x^2+y-2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right]:\frac{x+1}{2x^2+y+2}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+x^2+y^2+y-2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(2y-x\right)}.\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(2x^2+y+2\right)\left(2x^2+y-2\right)}\right):\frac{2x^2+y+2}{x+1}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{2x^2+y-2}{2y-x}.\frac{x+1}{2x^2+y-2}\right).\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{2y-x}\)
Tại \(x=-1,76\) và \(y=\frac{3}{25}\) thì giá trị của \(Q=\frac{1}{2}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{x-y}{2y-x}-\frac{x^2+y^2+y-2}{x^2-xy-2y^2}\)
\(B=\frac{4x^4+4x^2y+y^2-4}{x^2+y+xy+x}\)
\(C=\frac{x+1}{2x^2+y+2}\)
Ta có:
A = \(\frac{x-y}{2y-x}-\frac{x^2+y^2+y-2}{x^2-y^2-xy-y^2}=\frac{x-y}{2y-x}-\frac{x^2+y^2+y-2}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+x^2+y^2+y-2}{\left(2y-x\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
=>A=\(\frac{x^2-y^2+x^2+y^2+y-2}{\left(2y-x\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{2x^2+y-2}{\left(2y-x\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
B=\(\frac{\left(2x^2\right)^2+2.2x^2.y+y^2-4}{x^2+xy+x+y}=\frac{\left(2x^2+y\right)^2-4}{x\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{\left(2x^2+y+2\right)\left(2x^2+y-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
=>\(P=\left(A:B\right):C\)
\(=\left[\frac{2x^2+y-2}{\left(2y-x\right)\left(x+y\right)}:\frac{\left(2x^2+y+2\right)\left(2x^2+y-2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right]:\frac{x+1}{2x^2+y+2}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2+y-2}{\left(2y-x\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(2x^2+y+2\right)\left(2x^2+y-2\right)}.\frac{2x^2+y+2}{x+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2y-x}\)
=>\(P=\frac{1}{2y-x}\)
Thế x=-1,76 và y=3/25 vào P
=>\(P=\frac{1}{2.\frac{3}{25}-1,76}=\frac{1}{2}\)
a) \(\left(5xy^3\right)^2-2.5xy^3.6yz^2+\left(6yz^2\right)^2\)=\(\left(5xy^3-6yz^2\right)^2\)
b) \(\left(\frac{1}{3}u^2v^3\right)^2-2.\frac{1}{3}u^2v^3.\frac{1}{2}u^3v+\left(\frac{1}{2}u^3v\right)^2\)=\(\left(\frac{1}{3}u^2v^3-\frac{1}{2}u^3v\right)^2\)
\(\frac{9}{25}x^2+\frac{12}{35}xy+\frac{4}{49}y^2=\left(\frac{3}{5}x+\frac{2}{7}y\right)^2\)
Rồi tổng của x,y đâu, sao ko cho ???
\(A=\left(\frac{4}{x-y}-\frac{x-y}{y^2}\right).\frac{y^2-xy}{x-3y}+\left(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{x^2-xy}{x-2y}\right):\frac{xy+y^2}{2x-4y}\)
\(=\frac{4y^2-\left(x-y\right)^2}{y^2\left(x-y\right)}.\frac{y^2-xy}{x-3y}+\frac{x\left(x-2y\right)-2\left(x^2-xy\right)}{2\left(x-2y\right)}.\frac{2x-4y}{xy+y^2}\)
\(=\frac{3y^2+2xy-x^2}{y^2\left(x-y\right)}.\frac{y^2-xy}{x-3y}+\frac{-x^2}{2\left(x-2y\right)}.\frac{2x-4y}{xy+y^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(3y-x\right)}{y^2\left(x-y\right)}.\frac{y\left(y-x\right)}{x-3y}-\frac{x^2}{2\left(x-2y\right)}.\frac{2\left(x-2y\right)}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)}{y}-\frac{x^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-x^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{2xy+y^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{2x+y}{x+y}\)
Giờ chỉ cần thế x, y vô nữa là xong nhé.
\(A=\left(\frac{4}{x-y}-\frac{x-y}{y^2}\right).\frac{y^2-xy}{x-3y}\)\(+\left(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{x^2-xy}{x-2y}\right):\frac{xy+y^2}{2x-4y}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{x-y}-\frac{x-y}{y^2}\right).\frac{y\left(y-x\right)}{x-3y}\)\(+\left(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{x\left(x-y\right)}{x-2y}\right):\frac{y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4y\left(y-x\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-3y\right)}-\frac{\left(x-y\right)y\left(y-x\right)}{y^2\left(x-3y\right)}\)\(+\frac{x.2\left(x-2y\right)}{2.y\left(x+y\right)}-\frac{x\left(x-y\right).2\left(x-2y\right)}{\left(x-2y\right).y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-4y}{x-3y}+\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{y\left(x-3y\right)}+\frac{x\left(x-2y\right)}{y\left(x+y\right)}-\frac{2x\left(x-y\right)}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-4y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2}{y\left(x-3y\right)}+\frac{x^2-2xy-2x^2+2xy}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-2xy-3y^2}{y\left(x-3y\right)}+\frac{-x^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+xy-3xy-3y^2}{y\left(x-3y\right)}-\frac{x^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+y\right)-3y\left(x+y\right)}{y\left(x-3y\right)}-\frac{x^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-3y\right)}{y\left(x-3y\right)}-\frac{x^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+y}{y}-\frac{x^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-x^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-2xy+y^2-x^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{-2xy+y^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{y\left(y-2x\right)}{y\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{y-2x}{x+y}\)
Thay \(x=\frac{1}{2};y=\frac{1}{3}\)vào A ta có :
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{3}-2.\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{\frac{1}{3}-1}{\frac{3}{6}+\frac{2}{6}}=\frac{2}{3}:\frac{5}{6}=\frac{2.6}{3.5}=\frac{4}{5}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{4}{5}\)tại \(x=\frac{1}{2};y=\frac{1}{3}\)
a,\(=\left(\frac{3}{5}x+\frac{2}{7}y\right)^2=\left(\frac{3}{5}.5+\frac{2}{7}.\left(-7\right)\right)^2=0\)
\(b,=\left(\frac{5}{4}u^2v+\frac{2}{25}v^2\right)^2=\left(\frac{5}{4}.\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^2.5+\frac{2}{25}.5^2\right)^2=3^2=9\)