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Cách 1:
Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{128}\)
2A = \(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{64}\)
A = 2A - A = \(1-\frac{1}{128}\)
=> A = \(\frac{127}{128}\)
Cách 2:
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{128}\)
= \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{64}-\frac{1}{128}\right)\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{128}\)
= \(\frac{127}{128}\)
1/2 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/8 + 1/8 - 1/16 + 1/16 - 1/32 + 1/32 - 1/64 + 1/64 - 1/128
Gạch 1/4 với 1/4 , 1/8 với 1/8 , 1/16 với 1/16 , 1/32 với 1/32 , 1/64 với 1/64
Còn 1/2 - 1/128 = 63/128
Đúng thì k cho mình
Theo đề bài ta có :
\(2B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{128}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{128}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{256}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=1-\frac{1}{256}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{255}{256}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+..+\frac{1}{256}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+..+\frac{1}{2^8}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+..+\frac{1}{2^7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^7}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^8}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1-\frac{1}{2^8}\)
1)
a) \(x+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}=5\)
\(x+\frac{64}{128}+\frac{32}{128}+\frac{16}{128}+\frac{8}{128}+\frac{4}{128}+\frac{2}{128}+\frac{1}{128}=5\)
\(x+\frac{127}{128}=5\)
\(x=5-\frac{127}{128}=\frac{513}{128}\)
b) \(x+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}+\frac{1}{2187}=3\)
\(x+\frac{729}{2187}+\frac{243}{2187}+\frac{81}{2187}+\frac{27}{2187}+\frac{9}{2187}+\frac{3}{2187}+\frac{1}{2187}=3\)
\(x+\frac{2186}{2187}=3\)
\(x=3-\frac{2186}{2187}=\frac{4375}{2187}\)
2)
a) \(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{5}{6}\)
b) \(5\frac{1}{2}+3\frac{5}{6}+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(=\left(5+3\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{5}{6}\right)\)
\(=8+\left(\frac{3}{6}+\frac{4}{6}+\frac{5}{6}\right)\)
\(=8+2=10\)
c) \(7\frac{7}{8}+1\frac{4}{6}+3\frac{3}{5}\)
\(=\left(7+1+3\right)+\left(\frac{7}{8}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(=11+\left(\frac{105}{120}+\frac{80}{120}+\frac{72}{120}\right)\)
\(=11+\frac{257}{120}=\frac{1577}{120}\)
3) Gọi số đó là x. Theo đề ta có :
\(\frac{16-x}{21+x}=\frac{5}{7}\)
\(7\left(16-x\right)=5\left(21+x\right)\)
\(112-7x=105+5x\)
\(112-105=7x-5x\)
\(7=2x\)
\(x=\frac{7}{2}=3,5\) ( vô lí )
Vậy không có số tự nhiên để thõa mãn điều kiện trên.
= 1 - 1/2+ 1/2- 1/4 +1/4 - 1/8 +1/8 -1/16 +1/16 -1/32 +1/32 -1/64 +1/64 - 1/128
= 1-1/128
=127/128
\(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4}\)+ \(\frac{1}{8}\)+ \(\frac{1}{16}\)+ \(\frac{1}{32}\)+ \(\frac{1}{64}\)+ \(\frac{1}{128}\)= \(\frac{64}{128}\)+ \(\frac{32}{128}\)+ \(\frac{16}{128}\)+ \(\frac{8}{128}\)+ \(\frac{4}{128}\)+ \(\frac{2}{128}\)+ \(\frac{1}{128}\).
= \(\frac{127}{128}\).
\(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4}\)+ \(\frac{1}{8}\)+ \(\frac{1}{16}\)+ \(\frac{1}{32}\)+ \(\frac{1}{64}\)+ \(\frac{1}{128}\)
= \(1\)- \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{1}{4}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4}\)- \(\frac{1}{8}\)+ \(\frac{1}{8}\)- \(\frac{1}{16}\)+ \(\frac{1}{16}\)- \(\frac{1}{32}\)+ \(\frac{1}{32}\)- \(\frac{1}{64}\)+ \(\frac{1}{64}\)- \(\frac{1}{128}\)
= \(1\)- \(\frac{1}{128}\)
= \(\frac{127}{128}\)
= (64/256 + 32/256 + 16/256 + 8/256 + 4/256 + 2/256) X x =1
= 126 X x = 1
x = 1 : 126
x= 1/126
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{256}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{128}-\frac{1}{256}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{256}\)
=\(\frac{255}{256}\)
1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 + 1/256
= 128/256 + 64/256 + 32/256 + 16/256 + 8/256 + 4/256 + 2/128 + 1/256
= 255/256
cái đầu =\(\frac{127}{128}\)vì:
1/2+1/4=3/4 mà 3/4 =1-1/4
1/2+1/4+1/8=7/8 mà 7/8=1-1/8
ta suy ra cách làm: Tổng dãy phân số trên bằng 1 trừ cho phân số cuối
=> Tổng dãy trên =1-1/128= 127/128