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1) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-1\)
2) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)
3) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\)
5) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\)
6) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\)
7) \(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=3+\sqrt{2}\)
\(1,\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{7}\right)^2-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}}\) ( áp dụng hđt thứ 3 \(a^2-b^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\))
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{7}+2-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{7}-2+\sqrt{7}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{4\cdot\sqrt{7}}\)
\(2,\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}\right)^2=\left(5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}\right)^2-\left(5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=6\sqrt{5}\cdot\left(-10\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(3,\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{21}}-\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{21}}=\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10+2\sqrt{21}=10-2\sqrt{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{21}\)
cuối lười tính nên thôi nhá :>
\(a)\)\(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\)\(\sqrt{6-6\sqrt{6}+9}+\sqrt{24-12\sqrt{6}+9}\)
\(=\)\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{24}+3\right)}\)
\(=\)\(\left|\sqrt{6}+3\right|+\left|\sqrt{24}+3\right|\)
\(=\)\(\sqrt{6}+3+\sqrt{24}+3\)
\(=\)\(\sqrt{6}\left(1+\sqrt{4}\right)+9\)
\(=\)\(3\sqrt{6}+9\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(b)\)\(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\)\(\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|+\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\)\(2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\) ( vì \(2=\sqrt{4}>\sqrt{3}\) )
\(=\)\(2-\sqrt{3}+\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|\)
\(=\)\(2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-1\) ( vì \(\sqrt{3}>\sqrt{1}=1\) )
\(=\)\(1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
PS : mới lớp 8 sai thì thông cảm >.<
a/ Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}=a\\\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}=b\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó ta có a2 + b2 = 6; ab = 2; a + b = \(\sqrt{10}\) ; a - b = \(\sqrt{2}\); a2 - b2 = \(2\sqrt{5}\)
Ta có cái ban đầu
\(=\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{10}+a}-\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{10}+b}\)=
\(\frac{\sqrt{10}a^2+a^2b-\sqrt{10}b^2-ab^2}{10+\sqrt{10}a+\sqrt{10}b+ab}\)
\(=\frac{10\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}}{10+10+2}=\frac{6\sqrt{2}}{11}\)
c) \(\sqrt{5+\sqrt{24}}=\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)
d) \(\sqrt{12-\sqrt{140}}=\sqrt{12-2\sqrt{35}}=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\)
f) \(\sqrt{8-\sqrt{28}}=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{7}-1\)
g) \(\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{23-2\cdot\sqrt{60}}=2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\)
h) \(\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=2\sqrt{2}+1\)
\(a.\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}.\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)}=\sqrt{\left(16-15\right)}=\sqrt{1}=1\)
\(b.\sqrt{7-\sqrt{47}}.\sqrt{14+2\sqrt{47}}\)
\(=\sqrt{7-\sqrt{47}}.\sqrt{2\left(7-\sqrt{47}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{2\left(7-\sqrt{47}\right)\left(7+\sqrt{47}\right)}=\sqrt{2\left(49-47\right)}=\sqrt{2^2}=\sqrt{4}=2\)
\(c.\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}.\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{16-\left(\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{16-10-2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}-1\)