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a) Ta có: 1,(375) = 1,375375375…
\(1\frac{3}{8}\) = 1,375
Vì 1,375375... > 1,375 nên 1,(375) > \(1\frac{3}{8}\)
b) Ta có: -1,(27) = -1,272727…
Vì 1,272727… > 1,272 nên - 1,272727 < -1,272 hay – 1,(27) < -1,272
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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\(3^{250}\) và \(2^{375}\)
Ta có : \(3^{250}=\left(3^2\right)^{125}=9^{125}\)
\(2^{375}=\left(2^3\right)^{125}=8^{125}\)
Vì \(9^{125}>8^{125}\) nên \(3^{250}>2^{375}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{250}>2^{375}\)
\(3^{250}=\left(3^2\right)^{125}=9^{125};2^{375}=\left(2^3\right)^{125}=8^{125}\)
Vì\(9^{125}>8^{125}\Rightarrow3^{250}>2^{375}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a)3^{x+1}-3^x=162\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x\cdot3-3^x=162\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x\left(3-1\right)=162\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\cdot2=162\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=162:2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=81:3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=27\)
Vậy x=27
\(b)\left(1-x\right)^3=216\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)^3=6^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
Vậy x=7
\(c)5^{x+1}-2\cdot5^x=375\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^x\cdot5-2\cdot5^x=375\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^x\cdot\left(5-2\right)=375\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^x\cdot3=375\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^x=375:3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^x=125\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^x=5^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x=3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1.
y=f(-1)=3*(-1)-2=-5
y=f(0)=3*0-2=-2
y=f(-2)=3*(-2)-2=-8
y=f(3)=3*3-2=7
Câu 2,3a làm tương tự,chỉ việc thay f(x) thôi.
3b
Khi y=5 =>5=5-2*x=>2*x=0=> x=0
Khi y=3=>3=5-2*x=>2*x=2=>x=1
Khi y=-1=>-1=5-2*x=>2*x=6=>x=3
f(-1)=3.1-2=3-2=1
f(0)=3.0-2=0-2=-2
f(-2)=3.(-2)-2=-6-2=-8
f(3)=3.3-2=9-2=7
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(5^{x+1}-2.5^x=375\Rightarrow5^x.5-2.5^x=375\Rightarrow3.5^x=375\Rightarrow5^x=125=5^3\Rightarrow x=3\)
3 2 ( 0 , 375 ) 2 = 3 0 , 375 2 = 8 2 = 64