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Câu 4
Đặt \(A=3+3^2+...+3^{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{19}+3^{20}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{19}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=3.4+3^3.4+...+3^{19}.4\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(3+3^3+...+3^{19}\right).4⋮4\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮4\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(A=3+3^2+...+3^{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{17}+3^{18}+3^{19}+3^{20}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=3\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{17}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=3.40+...+3^{17}.40\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(3+...+3^{17}\right).40⋮40\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮40\left(đpcm\right)\)
Câu 3:
Giải:
a) \(5⋮x-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5\in\left\{1;5\right\}\)
+) \(x-5=1\Rightarrow x=6\)
+) \(x-5=5\Rightarrow x=10\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{6;10\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(x+3⋮x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)+6⋮x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow6⋮x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3\in\left\{1;2;3;6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{4;5;6;9\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{4;5;6;9\right\}\)
Day tren co so cac so hang la:
(50-1):1+1=50(so)
Tong day tren la:
(1+50).50:2=1275
D/s:1275