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\(a)\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{z+x+2}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=\dfrac{y+z+x+x+z+2+x+y-3}{x+y+z}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(1+2-3\right)}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)
Lại có: \(\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Rightarrow2=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\Rightarrow2\left(x+y+z\right)=1\Rightarrow x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=2\\\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=2\\\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=2\\x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+z+1=2x\\x+z+2=2y\\x+y-3=2z\\x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+z+x+1=3x\\x+y+z+2=3y\\x+y+z-3=3z\\x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}+1=3x\\\dfrac{1}{2}+2=3y\\\dfrac{1}{2}-3=3z\\x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{2}}{3}\\y=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+2}{3}\\z=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}-3}{3}\\x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{5}{6}\\z=\dfrac{-5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
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a, x/y = -6/9 và x-y= 30
đổi: x/y=-6/9
= x/9 =y/-6
áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
x/9=y/-6=x-y/9-(-6)=30/15=2
suy ra : x/9=2 => x=9.2=18
y/-6=2 => y=-6.2=12
vậy x=18: y = 12
tích cho mih nhé ^^
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=k\left(k\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=5k\end{cases}}\)
Mà \(x^2-2y^2+z^2=44\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2k\right)^2+2\left(3k\right)^2+\left(5k\right)^2=44\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4k^2-18k^2+25k^2=44\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2\left(4-18+25\right)=44\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2.11=44\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}k=2\\k=-2\end{cases}}\)
+) Với \(k=2\)thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2k=4\\y=3k=6\\z=5k=10\end{cases}}\)
+) Với \(k=-2\)thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2k=-4\\y=3k=-6\\z=5k=-10\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
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a) ta co: x\5=y\3=z\4 va x+2y-z=-121
Dat: x\5=y\3=z\4=k.suy ra: x=5k;y=3k;z=4k
=5k+2.(3k)-4k
=5k+6k-4k
=7k=-121
=-121:7k=-121\7
suy ra:x\5=-121\7suy ra: -121\7.5=-605\7
y\3=-121\7 suy ra:-121\7.3=-363\7
z\4=-121\7 suy ra:-121\7.3=-484\7
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\)=>\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}\)
\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{4}\)=>\(\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{12}\)
=>\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{12}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{12}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-15+12}=\frac{-49}{7}=-7\)
=>\(\frac{x}{10}=7\)=>x=7.10=70
\(\frac{y}{15}=7\)=>y=7.15=105
\(\frac{z}{12}=7\)=>z=7.12=84
Vậy x=70 ;y=105 ;z=84
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}\)
\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{4}\rightarrow\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{12}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-5+12}=\frac{-49}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{490}{17};y=-\frac{735}{17};z=-\frac{588}{17}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Theo đề:
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4};\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\)
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}=\frac{x+y+z}{15+20+28}=\frac{98}{63}=\frac{14}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{14}{9}\Rightarrow x=\frac{14.15}{9}=\frac{70}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{20}=\frac{14}{9}\Rightarrow y=\frac{14.20}{9}=\frac{280}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{z}{28}=\frac{14}{9}\Rightarrow z=\frac{14.28}{9}=\frac{392}{9}\)
Vậy...
Ta có:
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{x}{3.5}=\frac{y}{4.5}\) HAY \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}\)
\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{y}{5.4}=\frac{z}{7.4}\) HAY \(\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}=\frac{x+y+z}{15+20+28}=\frac{98}{63}=\frac{14}{9}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{14}{9}.15=70,3;y=\frac{14}{9}.20\approx31,11;z=\frac{14}{9}.28\approx43,5\)
có gì đó sai sai ở câu b
k sai nhaa! Ban xem lai di nhaa!!!![banhqua banhqua](https://hoc24.vn/media/cke24/plugins/smiley/images/banhqua.png)