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1, ta co \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}\)
\(\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}\)
=>\(\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x+y-z}{20+24-21}=\frac{69}{23}=3\)
=>\(x=3\cdot20=60\)
\(y=3\cdot24=72\)
\(z=3\cdot21=63\)
3. ta co \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{t}{1}=\frac{x+y-z+t}{15-7+3-1}=\frac{10}{10}=1\)
=> \(x=1\cdot15=15\)
\(y=1\cdot7=7\)
\(z=1\cdot3=3\)
\(t=1\cdot1=1\)
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\(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{z+x+2}{y}=\frac{z+y-3}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(=\frac{y+z+z+x+x+y+1+2-3}{x+y+z}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)
\(\frac{1}{x+y+z}=2\Rightarrow x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow y+z+1=2x\)
\(x+y+z+1=3x\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}=3x\)
Tương tự với mấy cái khác bạn tính được x,y,z
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{z+x+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}=\frac{y+z+1+z+x+2+x+y-3}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+y+z}=\frac{2x+2y+2z}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Rightarrow1=2\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\left(1\right)\)
Thay vào đề đc :
\(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{z+x+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y+z+1=2x\left(2\right)\\z+x+2=2y\left(3\right)\\x+y-3=2z\left(4\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ (2) => x + y + z + 1 = 3x
Thay (1) vào đc \(\frac{1}{2}+1=3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Từ (3) => x + y + z + 2 = 3y
Thay (1) vào đc \(\frac{1}{2}+2=3y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{5}{6}\)
Khi đó \(z=\frac{1}{2}-x-y=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{6}=-\frac{5}{6}\)
Vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{5}{6}\\z=-\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{\left(y+z+1\right)+\left(x+z+2\right)+\left(x+y-3\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)
Suy ra: \(\frac{1}{x+y+z}=2\Rightarrow x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\)(*)
Ta có: \(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=2\Leftrightarrow y+z+1=2x\Leftrightarrow x+y+z+1=3x\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}+1=3x\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{x+z+2}{y}=2\Leftrightarrow x+z+2=2y\Leftrightarrow x+y+z+2=3y\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}+2=3y\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{5}{6}\)
Từ (*) suy ra: \(z=\frac{1}{2}-x-y=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{6}\Leftrightarrow z=-\frac{5}{6}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{2};y=\frac{5}{6};z=-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{\left(y+z+1\right)+\left(x+z+2\right)+\left(x+y-3\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+y+z}=2\Rightarrow x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\left(\cdot\right)\)
Ta có : \(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=2\Leftrightarrow y+z+1=2x\Rightarrow x+y+z+1=3x\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}+1=3x\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{x+z+2}{y}=2\Leftrightarrow x+z+2=2y\Leftrightarrow x+y+z+2=3y\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}+2=3y\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{5}{6}\)
Từ \(\left(\cdot\right)\Rightarrow z=\frac{1}{2}-x-y=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{6}\Leftrightarrow z=-\frac{5}{6}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{2};y=\frac{5}{6};z=-\frac{5}{6}\)
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\(\frac{y+z+1+x+z+2+x+y-3}{x+y+z}\)=\(\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\frac{\left(y+z+x+z+x+y\right)+\left(1+2-3\right)}{x+y+z}\)=\(\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\frac{2x+2y+2x}{x+y+z}\)=\(\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
2=\(\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)(1)
Từ(1) => \(\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)=2 => x+y+z=0,5=>x+z=0,5-y(2)
Từ(1)=> x+y+1=2x(3)
x+z+2=2y(4)
z+y-3=2z(5)
Thay(2) vào (4) ta được: 0,5-y+2=2y
=> 2,5=3y
=> y=\(\frac{5}{6}\)
Thay y=\(\frac{5}{6}\)vào(3) ta được:x+\(\frac{5}{6}\)+1=2x
\(\frac{11}{6}\)=x
Thay x=\(\frac{11}{6}\); y=\(\frac{5}{6}\)vào x+y+z=0,5 ta đươc:
\(\frac{11}{6}\)+\(\frac{5}{6}\)+z=0,5
z=\(\frac{-13}{6}\)
Vậy ............
chúc bn học tốt.
k cho mik nha
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{y+z+1+x+z+2+x+y-3}{x+y+z}=2\)
\(\frac{1}{x+y+z}=2\Rightarrow x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+z=\frac{1}{2}-x;x+z=\frac{1}{2}-y;z+y=\frac{1}{2}-x\)
THAY VÀO BIỂU THỨC TA CÓ:
\(\frac{\frac{1}{2}-x+1}{x}=2\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}-x=2x\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{\frac{1}{2}-y+2}{y}=2\Rightarrow\frac{5}{2}-y=2y\Rightarrow y=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\frac{\frac{1}{2}-z-3}{z}=2\Rightarrow\frac{-5}{2}-z=2z\Rightarrow z=-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\frac{y+z+1}{x}+\frac{x+z+2}{y}+\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{y+x+1+x+z+2+x+y-3}{x+y+x}=\frac{2x+2y+2z}{x+y+z}=2.\)
\(\frac{1}{x+y+z}=2\Rightarrow x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}=0,5\)
\(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{y+z+1}{x}+1=\frac{x+z+2}{y}+1=\frac{x+y-3}{z}+1=0,5+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+y+z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y+z-3}{z}=1,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{0,5+1}{x}=\frac{0,5+2}{y}=\frac{0,5-3}{z}=1,5\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1,5}{x}=1,5\\\frac{2,5}{y}=1,5\\\frac{-2,5}{z}=1,5\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=1,6\\z=-1,6\end{cases}}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau sau đây:
\(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}=\frac{\left(y+z+1\right)}{ }+\frac{\left(x+z+2\right)}{x+y+z}+\frac{\left(x+y-3\right)}{ }=2vi\left(x+y+z\ne0\right).Nênx+y+z=0,5\)
Thay kết quả này vào đề bài, ta được các phép tính như sau:
\(\frac{0,5-x+1}{x}=\frac{0,5-y+2}{y}=\frac{0,5-z+3}{z}=2\)
Tức: \(\frac{1,5-x}{x}=\frac{2,5-y+2}{y}=\frac{0,5-2}{z}=2\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{1}{2},y=\frac{5}{6},z=\frac{-5}{6}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt nha!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
theo t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{y+z+1+x+z+2+x+y-3}{x+y+z}\)=\(\frac{2.\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}\)=2
=> \(\frac{1}{x+y+z}\) =2 => x+y+z =\(\frac{1}{2}\)
+) x+y+z = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
=> y+z = \(\frac{1}{2}\) - x
x+ z =\(\frac{1}{2}\) - y
x+y = \(\frac{1}{2}\) - z
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{y+z+1}{x}\)=\(\frac{x+z+2}{y}\)=\(\frac{x+y-3}{z}\)=\(\frac{2.\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}\)= 2
=> x + y + z = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
Tự tính nốt nha =)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
x
y + z + 1 =
y
x + z + 2 =
z
x + y − 3 =
x + y + z
2. x + y + z = 2
=> x + y + z =1/2
bn tự tn=nhs nốt nha
chúc bn hk tố @_@