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b \(\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot7}+...+\frac{1}{x\cdot\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{19}{100}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{19}{100}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{x+1}\)\(=\frac{19}{100}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{19}{100}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{100}\)
=> x+1 =100
=>x=99
b) \(\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{19}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{19}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{19}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{19}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=100\)
\(\Rightarrow x=99\)
c) \(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{50}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow50.\left(x+2\right)=99\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=\frac{99}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{99}\)
d) Ta có : 6 = 1.6 = 2.3 = (-2) . (-3)
Lâp bảng xét 6 trường hợp:
| \(2x+1\) | \(1\) | \(6\) | \(2\) | \(3\) | \(-2\) | \(-3\) |
| \(y-2\) | \(6\) | \(1\) | \(3\) | \(2\) | \(-3\) | \(-2\) |
| \(x\) | \(0\) | \(\frac{5}{2}\) | \(\frac{1}{2}\) | \(1\) | \(-\frac{3}{2}\) | \(-2\) |
| \(y\) | \(8\) | \(3\) | \(5\) | \(4\) | \(-1\) | \(0\) |
Vậy các cặp (x,y) \(\inℤ\)thỏa mãn là : (0;4) ; (1; 4) ; (-2 ; 0)
e) \(x^2-3xy+3y-x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-3y\right)+3y-x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-3y\right)-\left(x-3y\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-1\right)=1\)
Lại có : 1 = 1.1 = (-1) . (-1)
Lập bảng xét các trường hợp :
| \(x-1\) | \(1\) | \(-1\) |
| \(x-3y\) | \(1\) | \(-1\) |
| \(x\) | \(2\) | \(0\) |
| \(y\) | \(\frac{1}{3}\) | \(\frac{1}{3}\) |
Vậy các cặp(x,y) thỏa mãn là : \(\left(2;\frac{1}{3}\right);\left(0;\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{97.99}\right)-x=-\frac{100}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+....+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{99}\right)-x=-\frac{100}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-\frac{1}{99}\right)-x=-\frac{100}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{98}{99}-x=-\frac{100}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{98}{99}-\left(-\frac{100}{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{198}{99}=2\)
Vậy x = 2
\(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{20}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{20}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{21}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{21}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{20}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20\left(x+2\right)=41\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=\frac{41}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{41}{20}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{81}{20}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.3}+...+\frac{1}{a\left(a+2\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+....+\frac{2}{a\left(a+2\right)}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+....-\frac{1}{a+2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{a+2}\right)=\frac{20}{41}\Rightarrow a+2=41\Leftrightarrow a=39\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\frac{4}{9}+x=\frac{-5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5}{3}-\frac{4}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-15}{9}-\frac{4}{9}\)\(=\frac{-19}{9}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{-19}{9}\)
b) \(2,4:\left(\frac{1}{2}.x-\frac{3}{4}\right)=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{24}{10}:\left(\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{3}{4}\right)=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{24}{10}:\frac{3}{10}=\frac{24}{10}.\frac{10}{3}\)\(=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x=8+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{35}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{35}{4}:\frac{1}{2}=\frac{35}{4}.2=\frac{35}{2}\)
c) \(\frac{x+1}{-8}=\frac{-2}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(x+1\right)=\left(-2\right).\left(-8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=16=4^2=\left(-4\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=4\\x+1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{3;-5\right\}\)
Gọi công thức tổng quát là: \(1+\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
Khi đó vế trái là:
\(\frac{2^2}{1.3}.\frac{3^2}{2.4}.\frac{4^2}{3.5}.....\frac{2015^2}{2014.2016}\)
Rút gọn ta được:
\(\frac{2.2015}{1.2016}=\frac{2015}{1008}\)
Thay vào PT ta được:
\(\frac{2015}{1008}=\frac{x}{1008}\)\(\Rightarrow x=2015\)
Xinloi, t ghi thiếu đề
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{1.3}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{3.5}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{97.99}\right|=50x\)
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{1.3}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{3.5}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{97.99}\right|=50x\)
Vì \(\left|x+\frac{1}{1.3}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{3.5}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
................
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{97.99}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
(VT: Vế trái; VP: Vế phải)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge0\Rightarrow VP=50x\ge0\)mà \(50>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{1.3}>0\forall x\)
..............
\(x+\frac{1}{97.99}>0\forall x\)(1)
(1) \(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{1.3}+x+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+x+\frac{1}{97.99}=50x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow49x+\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+...+\frac{1}{97.99}\right)=50x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow50x-49x=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+...+\frac{2}{97.99}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{98}{99}=\frac{49}{99}\)
Vậy....
P/s: Làm bừa :) Ko chắc đúng nhé