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a: \(\Leftrightarrow3x^3-2x^2+15x^2-10x+3x-2+7⋮3x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;1\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^5-7x^3+4x^4-14x^2+14x^2-49x+49x-44⋮2x^2-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2401x^2-1936⋮2x^2-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4802x^2-3872⋮2x^2-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7\inƯ\left(12935\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7\in\left\{1;5;13;65;199;995;2587;12935;-1;-5\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\in\left\{8;72;2\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2;-2;6;-6;1;-1\right\}\)
a) ta có: \(A=\frac{2x}{x-2}=\frac{2x-4+4}{x-2}=\frac{2.\left(x-2\right)+4}{x-2}=\frac{2.\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}+\frac{4}{x-2}=2+\frac{4}{x-2}\)
Để \(A\inℤ\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{x-2}\inℤ\)
\(\Rightarrow4⋮x-2\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ_{\left(4\right)}=\left(4;-4;2;-2;1;-1\right)\)
nếu x -2 = 4 => x = 6 (TM)
x- 2= - 4 => x= - 2 (TM)
x- 2= 2 => x = 4 (TM)
x- 2 = -2 => x = 0 (TM)
x - 2 = 1 => x = 3 (TM)
x - 2 = -1 => x= 1 (TM)
KL: \(x\in\left(6;-2;4;0;3;1\right)\)
c) ta có: \(C=\frac{x^2+2}{x+1}=\frac{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)+3}{x+1}=\frac{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}+\frac{3}{x+1}\)\(=x-1+\frac{3}{x+1}\)
Để \(C\inℤ\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{x+1}\inℤ\)
\(\Rightarrow3⋮x+1\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ_{\left(3\right)}=\left(3;-3;1;-1\right)\)
nếu x + 1 = 3 => x = 2 (TM)
x + 1 = - 3 => x = -4 (TM)
x + 1 = 1 => x = 0
x + 1 = -1 => x = -2 (TM)
KL: \(x\in\left(2;-4;0;-2\right)\)
p/s
Để thương có giá trị nguyên thì:
\(3x^3+13x^2-7x+5⋮3x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(3x-2\right)+5x\left(3x-2\right)+3x-2+7⋮3x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow7⋮3x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-2\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-\frac{5}{3};\frac{1}{3};1;3\right\}\)
Mà \(x\in Z\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+2}{3x}+\frac{2}{x+1}-3\right):\frac{2-4x}{x+1}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)
\(\left(DK:x\ne0;x\ne-1;x\ne\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)+6x-9x\left(x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x+1}{2\left(1-2x\right)}+\frac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+3x+2+6x-9x^2-9x}{3x}.\frac{1}{2\left(1-2x\right)}+\frac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)
\(=\frac{-8x^2+2}{6x}.\frac{1}{1-2x}+\frac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}=\frac{-2\left(4x^2-1\right)}{6x}.\frac{1}{1-2x}+\)\(\frac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)
\(\frac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}{3x\left(1-2x\right)}+\frac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}=\frac{x^2-3x-1+1+2x}{3x}=\)\(=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{3x}=\frac{x-1}{3}\)
a)\(A=\left(\frac{x+2}{3x}+\frac{2}{x+1}-3\right):\frac{2-4x}{x+1}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\left(DK:x\ne0;x\ne-1;x\ne\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)+6x-9x\left(x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x+1}{2\left(1-2x\right)}+\frac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+3x+2+6x-9x^2-9x}{3x}.\frac{1}{2\left(1-2x\right)}+\frac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)
\(=\frac{-8x^2+2}{6x}.\frac{1}{1-2x}+\frac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}=\frac{-2\left(4x^2-1\right)}{6x}.\frac{1}{1-2x}+\frac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)
\(\frac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}{3x\left(1-2x\right)}+\frac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}=\frac{x^2-3x-1+1+2x}{3x}=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{3x}=\frac{x-1}{3}\)
b) \(\left|x\right|=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\left(x\ge0\right)\\x=-\frac{1}{3}\left(x< 0\right)\end{cases}}\)
Thay vào \(\frac{x-1}{3}\)tính được A.
c) \(A< 0\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{3}< 0\Rightarrow x-1< 0\Rightarrow x< 1\)
Kết hợp cùng với điều kiện của ở phần rút gọn.
d) \(A\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{3}\in Z\Rightarrow x=3k+1\)(\(k\in Z\))
\(A=\dfrac{3x^2-9x+x-3+2}{x-3}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+2\right)+5\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2+5}{x+2}=x-2+\dfrac{9}{x+2}\)
Để A và B cùng là số nguyên thì
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\\x+2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;9;-9\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{4;2;5;1\right\}\\x\in\left\{-1;-3;1;-5;7;-11\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
hay x=1
a)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-4\)
Để A nguyên thì \(3x+21⋮x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+12+9⋮x+4\)
mà \(3x+12⋮x+4\)
nên \(9⋮x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4\inƯ\left(9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;9;-9\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-5;-1;-7;5;-13\right\}\)(nhận)
Vậy: Để A nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{-3;-5;-1;-7;5;-13\right\}\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Để B nguyên thì \(2x^3-7x^2+7x+5⋮2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-x^2-6x^2+3x+4x-2+7⋮2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x-1\right)-3x\left(2x-1\right)+2\left(2x-1\right)+7⋮2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)+7⋮2x-1\)
mà \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)⋮2x-1\)
nên \(7⋮2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1\inƯ\left(7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\in\left\{2;0;8;-6\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;0;4;-3\right\}\)(nhận)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{1;0;4;-3\right\}\)
.
\(\frac{3x^3+13x^2-7x+5}{3x-2}=\frac{x^2\left(3x-2\right)+5x\left(3x-2\right)+\left(3x-2\right)+7}{3x-2}=x^2+5x+1+\frac{7}{3x-2}\)
Để p/s trên nhận giá trị nguyên thì 3x-2 thuộc ước của 7
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