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Lời giải:
a)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{(x+2)^3}{8}-\frac{x^3+8}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+2)^3-4(x^3+8)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+2)^3-4(x+2)(x^2-2x+4)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+2)[(x+2)^2-4(x^2-2x+4)]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+2)(-3x^2+12x-12)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+2)(x^2-4x+4)=0\Leftrightarrow (x+2)(x-2)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\pm 2\)
b) Bạn kiểm tra lại xem có sai đề không?
\(\dfrac{2-x}{2007}\) - 1 = \(\dfrac{1-x}{2008}\) - \(\dfrac{x}{2009}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{2-x}{2009}\) +1 -1 +1 = \(\dfrac{1-x}{2008}\) +1 - \(\dfrac{x}{2009}\) +1
<=> \(\dfrac{2-x+2007}{2007}\) = \(\dfrac{1-x+2008}{2008}\) + \(\dfrac{-x+2009}{2009}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{2009-x}{2007}\) = \(\dfrac{2009-x}{2008}\) + \(\dfrac{2009-x}{2009}\)
<=> (2009-x)(\(\dfrac{1}{2007}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2008}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2009}\) ) = 0
<=> 2009 -x = 0
hoặc: \(\dfrac{1}{2007}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2008}\) -\(\dfrac{1}{2009}\) = 0
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2007}\) \(\ne\) \(\dfrac{1}{2008}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2009}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{2007}\) - (\(\dfrac{1}{2008}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2009}\) ) \(\ne\) 0
=> 2009 -x =0
<=> x =2009
\(\dfrac{2-x}{2007}-1=\dfrac{1-x}{2008}-\dfrac{x}{2009}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2009-x}{2007}-2=\dfrac{2009-x}{2008}-\dfrac{2009-x}{2009}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2009-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2007}-\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2009-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=2009\)
\(x^4+4x^2-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^2+5x^2-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-1\right)+5\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+5=0\left(l\right)\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4\left(x+5\right)-3\left|2x-1\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left|2x-1\right|=4\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(x+5\right)\left(ĐK:x\ge-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(x+5\right)\\2x-1=-\dfrac{4}{3}\left(x+5\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{20}{3}\\2x-1=-\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{20}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{3}x=-\dfrac{23}{3}\\\dfrac{2}{3}x=-\dfrac{17}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{23}{2}\left(l\right)\\x=-\dfrac{17}{10}\left(n\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{17}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{2010}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2009}+1+...+\dfrac{x+2009}{2}+1+\dfrac{x+2010}{1}+1=0\)
=>x+2011=0
hay x=-2011
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2009}+\dfrac{x+2}{2008}=\dfrac{x+2007}{3}+\dfrac{x+2006}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{2009}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2008}+1=\dfrac{x+2007}{3}+1+\dfrac{x+2006}{4}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2010}{2009}+\dfrac{x+2010}{2008}=\dfrac{x+2010}{3}+\dfrac{x+2010}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2010=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2010\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-2010\)
Lời giải:
Xét PT(1):
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-2013}{2011}+1+\frac{x-2011}{2009}+1=\frac{x-2009}{2007}+1+\frac{x-2007}{2005}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-2}{2011}+\frac{x-2}{2009}=\frac{x-2}{2007}+\frac{x-2}{2005}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-2)\left(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2005}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy $\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2005}\neq 0$ nên $x-2=0$
$\Rightarrow x=2$Xét $(2)$:\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{(x-2)(x+m)}{x-1}=0\)
Để $(1);(2)$ là 2 PT tương đương thì $(2)$ chỉ có nghiệm $x=2$
Điều này xảy ra khi $x+m=x-1$ hoặc $x+m=x-2\Leftrightarrow m=-1$ hoặc $m=-2$
Akai Haruma Giáo viên, mk không hiểu tại sao lại có m=-1, m=-2 vào nữa, mk tưởng với mọi m chứ??
Giải:
\(\dfrac{2-x}{2007}-1=\dfrac{1-x}{2008}-\dfrac{x}{2009}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-x}{2007}-1+2=\dfrac{1-x}{2008}-\dfrac{x}{2009}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-x}{2007}+1=\dfrac{1-x}{2008}+1-\dfrac{x}{2009}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-x+2007}{2007}=\dfrac{1-x+2008}{2008}-\dfrac{x+2009}{2009}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2009-x}{2007}=\dfrac{2009-x}{2008}-\dfrac{2009-x}{2009}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2009-x}{2007}-\dfrac{2009-x}{2008}+\dfrac{2009-x}{2009}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2009-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2007}-\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2007}-\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2009-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2009\)
Vậy ...
\(\dfrac{2-x}{2007}-1=\dfrac{1-x}{2008}-\dfrac{x}{2009}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{2-x}{2007}+1\right)-\left(1+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{1-x}{2008}+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{x}{2009}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-x+2007}{2007}=\dfrac{1-x+2008}{2008}-\dfrac{x+2009}{2009}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-x+2007}{2007}=\dfrac{1-x+2008}{2008}+\dfrac{-x+2009}{2009}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2009-x}{2007}=\dfrac{2009-x}{2008}+\dfrac{2009-x}{2009}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2009-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2007}-\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2009}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2009-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2009\)