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c.
\(4y^2+1=4y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4y^2-4y+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4y^2-2y-2y+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y\left(2y-1\right)-\left(2y-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=0\)
d.
\(y^2-2y=80\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-2y-80=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-10y+8y-80=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(y-10\right)+8\left(y-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+8\right)\left(y-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y+8=0\\y-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-8\\y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(xy+x-y=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+1\right)-\left(y+1\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y+1\right)=1=1.1=\left(-1\right).\left(-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=y+1=1\\x-1=y+1=-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2;y=0\\x=0;y=-2\end{cases}}\)
b) \(x-2xy+y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4xy+2y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(1-2y\right)-\left(1-2y\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(1-2y\right)=-1\)
Tương tự nha
c) \(x\left(x-2\right)-\left(2-x\right)y-2\left(x-2\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)y-2\left(x-2\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+y-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=0\end{cases}}\)
b) x3-16x=0
=>x(x2-16)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x2-16=0
=>x2=16
=> x=\(\pm\) 4
vậy x=0 hoặc x=\(\pm\)4
a, 3x-6=(x-2)(4x-5)
⇔3x-6=4x2-13x+10
⇔4x2-16x+16=0
⇔4(x2-4x+4)=0
⇔4(x-2)2=0
⇔(x-2)2=0
⇔x-2=0
⇔x=2
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Bài 1 :
a ) \(x^2-6x-y^2+9=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-y^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3+y\right)\left(x-3-y\right)\)
b) \(25-4x^2-4xy-y^2=5^2-\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)=5^2-\left(2x+y\right)^2=\left(5+2x+y\right)\left(5-2x-y\right)\)
c) \(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz=\left(x+y\right)^2-z.\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)
d) \(x^2-4xy+4y^2-z^2+4tz-4t^2=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)-\left(z^2-4tz+4t^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2-\left(z-2t\right)^2=\left(x-2y+z-2t\right).\left(x-2y-z+2t\right)\)
BÀi 2 :
a) \(ax^2+cx^2-ay+ay^2-cy+cy^2=\left(ax^2+cx^2\right)-\left(ay+cy\right)+\left(ay^2+cy^2\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(a+c\right)-y\left(a+c\right)+y^2.\left(a+c\right)=\left(a+c\right).\left(x^2-y+y^2\right)\)
b) \(ax^2+ay^2-bx^2-by^2+b-a=\left(ax^2-bx^2\right)+\left(ay^2-by^2\right)-\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(a-b\right)+y^2.\left(a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(x^2+y^2-1\right)\)
c) \(ac^2-ad-bc^2+cd+bd-c^3=\left(ac^2-ad\right)+\left(cd+bd\right)-\left(bc^2+c^3\right)\)
\(=-a.\left(d-c^2\right)+d.\left(b+c\right)-c^2.\left(b+c\right)=\left(b+c\right).\left(d-c^2\right)-a\left(d-c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(b+c-a\right)\left(d-c^2\right)\)
BÀi 3 :
a) \(x.\left(x-5\right)-4x+20=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)
b) \(x.\left(x+6\right)-7x-42=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x+6\right)-7.\left(x+6\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=7\end{cases}}}\)
c) \(x^3-5x^2+x-5=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2.\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=-1\left(KTM\right)\\x=5\end{cases}}}\)
d) \(x^4-2x^3+10x^2-20x=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x^3-2x^2+10x-20\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left[x^2.\left(x-2\right)+10.\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+10=0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-2=0\\x^2+10=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\\x^2=-10\left(KTM\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Bài 1: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) Ta có: \(25\left(x-y\right)^2-16\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5x-5y\right)^2-\left(4x+4y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5x-5y-4x-4y\right)\left(5x-5y+4x+4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-9y\right)\left(9x-y\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(x^2y+xy^2-x-y\)
\(=xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-1\right)\)
c) Sửa đề: \(ax^2-ay^2-7x-7y\)
Ta có: \(ax^2-ay^2-7x-7y\)
\(=a\left(x^2-y^2\right)-7\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\cdot a\left(x-y\right)-7\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(ax-ay-7\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(x^4-4x^2-5\)
\(=x^4-5x^2+x^2-5\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-5\right)+\left(x^2-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-5\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
Bài 2: Tìm x
Ta có: \(x^2-x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{3;-2\right\}\)
Bài 3:
Ta có: \(\left(n+3\right)^2-\left(n-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(n+3-n+1\right)\left(n+3+n-1\right)\)
\(=4\cdot\left(2n+2\right)\)
\(=8\left(n+1\right)⋮8\)(đpcm)
a )
\(A=x\left(x^3+y\right)-x^2\left(x^2-y\right)-x^2\left(y-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^4+xy-x^4+x^2y-x^2y+x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^2+xy=x\left(x+y\right)\)
Thay \(x=-10;y=5\)vào A , ta được :
\(A=-10\left(-10+5\right)\)
\(=-10.-5=50\)
Vậy \(A=50\)
a) A = x(x3 + y) - x2(x2 - y) - x2(y - 1)
= x4 + xy - x4 + x2y - x2y + x2
= xy + x2
Thay x = –10 và y = 5 vào (1), ta được:
A = -10.5 + (-10)2 = -50 + 100 = 50
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức A tại x = –10 và y = 5 là 50.
b)Ta có: 5x3 – 3x2 + 10x – 6 = (5x3 + 10x )+ ( -3x2– 6)
= 5x(x2 + 2) – 3(x2 + 2) = (x2 + 2)(5x – 3)
Vậy (x2 + 2)(5x – 3) = 0 ⇒ 5x – 3 = 0 (vì x2 + 2 ≥ 0, với mọi x)
⇒x = 3/5
c)Ta có: x2 + y2 – 2x + 4y + 5 = (x2 – 2x + 1) + (y2 + 4y + 4)
= (x – 1)2 + (y + 2)2
Vậy (x – 1)2 + (y + 2)2 = 0 ⇒ x – 1 = 0 hay y + 2 = 0
⇒ x = 1 hoặc y = -2
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(y-5\right)\left(y+5\right)-\left(y+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(y-6\right)\left(y+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\Leftrightarrow y\left(y+6\right)-7\left(y+6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(y-7\right)\left(y+6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=7\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nhường em đi mà